Posted on 02/06/2006 11:08:59 AM PST by Kurt_Hectic
Norway should stop the monarch being head of the Lutheran Church and cut the link between the state and Christianity dating back centuries to the Viking era, a government-sponsored commission has said.
The report on Tuesday recommended that Norway alter its 1814 constitution, which also states that the nation's values are based on those of the Lutheran Church and that half the government ministers must be church members, to reflect a modern multi-faith society.
"This would mean the biggest changes in the Church for 400 years," the government's church minister, Trond Giske, told Reuters. The last big change was the Protestant split from Roman Catholicism in the 16th century Reformation.
Giske said he had yet to discuss the report with King Harald, 68, head of state and Church since 1991. The palace declined comment.
Olaf Haraldson, the Viking warrior king, brought Christianity to central Norway in the 11th century after converting during a raiding tour of England, and imposed the faith on the local population.
Reformation
In the mid-16th century some European countries, including Scandinavian nations, formally tied their churches to the state in the Reformation. The largest is now the Anglican church headed by Queen Elizabeth II of England.
European churches have had to adapt to modern multi-faith societies with an emphasis on freedom rather than conformity. In 2000, Sweden became the first Scandinavian country to separate church and state.
"There has been a shift in perceptions and it may be that Norwegians no longer see the Church as representing their values"
Jan-Olav Henriksen, Professor, Norwegian School of Theology
"There is a growing perception in Norwegian society of the church-state link clashing with human rights, a perception that it unfairly favours one religious community over others," said Jan-Olav Henriksen, a Norwegian School of Theology professor.
The United Nations has rated Norway the best place to live for the last five years and Norwegians consider their country at the forefront of modernity and equal rights.
"There has been a shift in perceptions and it may be that Norwegians no longer see the Church as representing their values," Henriksen said.
Norway has had less immigration than its Scandinavian neighbours but Muslims from Africa, Asia and the Middle East have moved to Norway over the last few decades. Eighty percent of its 4.5 million people are nominally church members but attendances have been dropping.
The commission's report launched a nationwide debate on church-state ties, and will lead to a Parliamentary bill within three years. It would take several more years to change the constitution, if that is what parliament decides to do.
We all know that the most dangerous people in the world are those Norwegian Lutherans...
Which would lead to... A mosque-state binding... So what would be the difference from the current set up?
the infowarrior
My husband's family resembles that remark...and they are good conservatives to boot!
They just elected a socialist-left government. The islamics smells blood in the water.
al jazeera has never called for a church-state split in a Muslim country - nope, no interest there. Why? Anything that weakens Christianity helps radical Muslims.
There are many politicians, teachers and others who think that there is a clause in the U. S. Constitution about the separation of church and state. There is not. There is a wall of separation between the state and the church but there is no wall between the church and the state.
It is the central government in Washington that is prohibited from interference in church or religious matters. Government must remain neutral. If Congress passes any law regarding religion, for or against, it is immediately in violation of the First Amendment.
People, on the other hand, are not bound by the 1st Amendment. An individual can stand on a stup and preach politics or weave politics through his sermon.
The bill of Rights are proscriptions against government.
People are perfectly free to ignore, pursue, enplace, encourage, promote, prostulate or to do anything they please about religion. They can intrude their religion into politics anytime (as black churches are used as political centers) and in any manner they wish. People need not separate their religion and their politics.
It is government who cannot do these things in reverse order.
Get it straight.
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