US most loved by Indians: Global survey

Global Attitudes Survey reports that Indians lead the world for the most favourable impression of the US — 71% of Indian respondents approved of Washington, followed by 62% Polish, 59% Canadians and 55% Britons.

The odyssey that India as a nation and a state has made from the Soviet bear hug of the 1970s to the American eagle’s embrace is a major transformation in world politics. President Bill Clinton’s admonishment of PM Nawaz Sharif and the subsequent Pakistani withdrawal from Kargil in 1999 were major diplomatic events that signalled new equations in the subcontinent.

The Indian Cold War-era misgivings about mala fide American intentions melted and the notion that Uncle Sam is no longer pro-Pakistan when it comes to Kashmir — gained credence. The rousing welcome Clinton got on his landmark visit to India in 2000 contained a sizeable positive hangover from the Kargil intercession.

The fact remains that the Indian public and the security establishment are ultra-sensitive to Washington approach toward Islamabad. PM Manmohan Singh’s expressed “great disappointment” at the delivery of F-16s to Pakistan.

The post-9/11 cozying up of the US to the Pakistani military regime and continued adherence of Washington to the idea of maintaining “strategic balance” in the subcontinent are irritants unlikely to vanish any time soon.

Conditionalities, such as India voting against Iran at the IAEA, are being brought up as exchanges that might appease the non-proliferation backers; but this moots a classic clash of New Delhi’s domestic politics with America’s.

But, long-term energy security interests and Left pressure will likewise constrict New Delhi’s flexibility on Iran.

The fact that the US is badly embroiled in a ‘Vietnamising’ Iraq suggests that full-scale war on Iran is an unfeasible scenario any time soon.

Bush has two more years to go at the helm and the timing of this visit is more profitable in terms of the policy cycle. Counter-terrorism and civilian nuclear technology transfer will be undoubtedly on the menu of the Bush-Manmohan summit, but these do not constitute the whole shebang.

Bush will endorse India as the regional hegemony by consulting with its leaders on escalating violence in Nepal and Sri Lanka.

Business delegations will accompany Bush to quietly notch out bilateral agreements on the sidelines. Bush’s trip will address Knowledge Initiative on Agriculture and discussions to deepen free trade, investment and armament sales.

NATO-class sophisticated military hardware is a key to the evolving bilateral relationship due to its implications for India as a countervailing force to authoritarian China, one of the favourite themes of the Republican administration. India’s long-term grand objective for competing with China will be to secure enough traction from the US. The Bush state visit may be better remembered for pushing the frontiers on these topics that ultimately thicken relations and reorder Asia’s chessboard configuration.

Majority of Indians favour Washington
Friday Jan. 27, 2006: According to a Global Attitudes Survey, Indians lead the world for the most favourable impression of the US — 71 per cent of Indian respondents approved of Washington, followed by 62 per cent Polish, 59 per cent Canadians and 55 per cent Britons.
The overwhelming pro-US sentiment among the Indian populace is matched by a growing chorus within the country’s strategic elites and opinion-turners to cross the Rubicon and ally unequivocally with the sole superpower. Policy guru K. Subrahmanyam’s journey from scepticism and caution to a calculated pro-American standpoint is symptomatic of a shift in collective consciousness that should hardly be surprising. As diplomat Pavan Varma observes, Indians are, by psyche, collaborators with powers that are stronger and undefeatable. The odyssey that India as a nation and a state has made from the Soviet bear hug of the 1970s to the American eagle’s embrace is a major transformation in world politics, a highway dotted with some crucial milestones since 1991. President Bill Clinton’s no-nonsense admonishment of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and the subsequent Pakistani withdrawal from Kargil in 1999 was a major diplomatic event that signalled new equations in the subcontinent. It melted Cold War-era misgivings about mala fide American intentions and gave credence to the notion that Uncle Sam is no longer pro-Pakistan when it comes to Kashmir. The rousing welcome Mr Clinton got on his landmark visit to India in 2000 contained a sizeable positive hangover from the Kargil intercession. No matter how repetitive the official take is on “de-hyphenation” of US policy towards India and Pakistan, the fact remains that the Indian public and the security establishment are ultra-sensitive to how Washington approaches Islamabad. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s expression of “great disappointment” at the delivery of F-16s to Pakistan is one recent example. The post-September 11 cozying up of the US to the Pakistani military regime and continued adherence of Washington to the idea of maintaining “strategic balance” in the subcontinent are irritants unlikely to vanish any time soon, irrespective of the euphoria surrounding India-US strategic cooperation, military exercises and economic interaction. Another unexpected hurdle that India hoped would be passé as soon as a Republican administration came in 2001 is the nuclear technology and fuel transfer rigmarole. With “non-proliferation Ayatollahs” setting up a battle royale in the US Congress over special and differential treatment for India, separation of powers between executive and legislature in American politics has suddenly become an onerous challenge for New Delhi’s lobbying capacity. Killing of administration bills by the US Congress has a long history, the most infamous one being rejection of Woodrow Wilson’s proposal to join the League of Nations. Conditionalities such as India voting against Iran at the IAEA are being brought up as quid pro quos that might appease the non-proliferation backers, but this moots a classic clash of New Delhi’s domestic politics with America’s. The UPA government cannot afford to displease the Left by voting against Iran for a second time at Vienna. In 2003, India resisted sending troops to Iraq despite high-level US attempts at dangling carrots of more pressure on Gen. Musha-rraf to halt cross-border terrorism. Lack of domestic consensus and justifiable fears of getting entangled in a bloody insurgency led to that decision. Long-term energy security interests and Left pressure will likewise constrict New Delhi’s flexibility on Iran. The fact that the US is badly embroiled in a “Vietnamising” Iraq suggests that full-scale war on Iran is an unfeasible scenario any time soon, even if the IAEA refers it to the UN Security Council. A backdoor compromise among the EU-3, the US and India to the effect that war will not be on the cards could break the logjam. Given the background of rapidly expanding popular and governmental ties between the world’s largest democracies, summit meetings have a cementing importance. President George W. Bush’s scheduled tour of India in March will be less glamorous and precedent-breaking than Clinton’s but more substantive because the latter came at the fag end of his second term as a lame duck unable to issue or carry through commitments. Mr Bush has two more years to go at the helm and the timing of this visit is more profitable in terms of the policy cycle. Counter-terrorism and civilian nuclear technology transfer will undoubtedly be hot potatoes on the menu of the Bush-Manmohan summit, but these do not constitute the whole shebang. Mr Bush will endorse India as the regional hegemon by consulting with its leaders on escalating violence in Nepal and Sri Lanka, a way of publicly deferring regional security to the South Asian Big Brother. There will be business delegations accompanying Mr Bush to quietly notch out bilateral agreements on the sidelines.
(Source : Press Trust of India )

http://indiamonitor.com/news/readNews.jsp?ni=10312

The Eagle's embrace - the Bush visit to India

By Sreeram Chaulia: According to a Global Attitudes Survey, Indians lead the world for the most favourable impression of the US - 71 percent of Indian respondents approved of Washington, followed by 62 percent Polish, 59 percent Canadians and 55 percent Britons. The overwhelming pro-US sentiment among the Indian populace is matched by a growing chorus within the country's strategic elites and opinion-turners to cross the Rubicon and ally unequivocally with the sole superpower.

Policy guru K. Subrahmanyam's journey from scepticism and caution to a calculated pro-American standpoint is symptomatic of a shift in collective consciousness that should hardly be surprising. As diplomat Pavan Varma observes, Indians are, by psyche, collaborators with powers that are stronger and undefeatable.

The odyssey that India as a nation and a state has made from the Soviet bear hug of the 1970s to the American eagle's embrace is a major transformation in world politics, a highway dotted with some crucial milestones since 1991. President Bill Clinton's no-nonsense admonishment of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and the subsequent Pakistani withdrawal from Kargil in 1999 was a major diplomatic event that signalled new equations in the subcontinent. It melted Indian Cold War-era misgivings about mala fide American intentions and gave credence to the notion that Uncle Sam is no longer pro-Pakistan when it comes to Kashmir. The rousing welcome Clinton got on his landmark visit to India in 2000 contained a sizeable positive hangover from the Kargil intercession.

No matter how repetitive the official take is on 'de-hyphenation' of US policy towards India and Pakistan, the fact remains that the Indian public and the security establishment are ultra-sensitive to how Washington approaches Islamabad. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's expression of "great disappointment" at the delivery of F-16s to Pakistan is one recent example. The post-Sep 11 cozying up of the US to the Pakistani military regime and continued adherence of Washington to the idea of maintaining "strategic balance" in the subcontinent are irritants unlikely to vanish any time soon, irrespective of the euphoria surrounding India-US strategic cooperation, military exercises and economic interaction.

Another unexpected hurdle that India hoped would be passé as soon as a Republican administration came in 2001 is the nuclear technology and fuel transfer rigmarole. With 'non-proliferation Ayatollahs' setting up a battle royale in the US Congress over special and differential treatment for India, separation of powers between executive and legislature in American politics has suddenly become an onerous challenge for New Delhi's lobbying capacity. Killing of administration bills by the US Congress has a long history, the most infamous one being rejection of Woodrow Wilson's proposal to join the League of Nations.

Conditionalities such as India voting against Iran at the IAEA are being brought up as quid pro quos that might appease the non-proliferation backers, but this moots a classic clash of New Delhi's domestic politics with America's. The ruling Indian coalition cannot afford to displease the Left by voting against Iran for a second time at Vienna. In 2003, India resisted sending troops to Iraq despite high-level US attempts at dangling carrots of more pressure on Musharraf to halt cross-border terrorism. Lack of domestic consensus and justifiable fears of getting entangled in a bloody insurgency led to that decision.

Long-term energy security interests and Left pressure will likewise constrict New Delhi's flexibility on Iran. The fact that the US is badly embroiled in a 'Vietnamising' Iraq suggests that full-scale war on Iran is an unfeasible scenario any time soon, even if the IAEA refers it to the UN Security Council. A backdoor compromise among the EU3, the US and India to the effect that war will not be on the cards could break the logjam.

Given the background of rapidly expanding popular and governmental ties between the world's largest democracies, summit meetings have a cementing importance. President George W. Bush's scheduled tour of India in March will be less glamorous and precedent-breaking than Clinton's but more substantive because the latter came at the fag end of his second term as a lame duck unable to issue or carry through commitments.

Bush has two more years to go at the helm and the timing of this visit is more profitable in terms of the policy cycle. Counter-terrorism and civilian nuclear technology transfer will undoubtedly be hot potatoes on the menu of the Bush-Manmohan summit, but these do not constitute the whole shebang. Bush will endorse India as the regional hegemon by consulting with its leaders on escalating violence in Nepal and Sri Lanka, a way of publicly deferring regional security to the South Asian Big Brother.

There will be business delegations accompanying Bush to quietly notch out bilateral agreements on the sidelines. On the cards for Bush's trip this time is a Knowledge Initiative on Agriculture and discussions to deepen free trade, investment and armament sales -- areas of high priority to America Incorporated.

NATO-class sophisticated military hardware is a key to the evolving bilateral relationship due to its implications for India as a countervailing force to authoritarian China, one of the favourite themes of the Republican administration. India's long-term grand objective for competing with China will be to secure enough traction from the US now so that there is continuity even if pro-China Democrats regain the presidency in 2008.

The Bush state visit may be better remembered for pushing the frontiers on these nitty-gritty topics that ultimately thicken relations and reorder Asia's chessboard configuration.

(Sreeram Chaulia is a commentator on international affairs. He can be reached at sreeramchaulia@hotmail.com)

http://www.newkerala.com/news.php?action=fullnews&id=94913

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.