Posted on 12/17/2005 5:48:27 AM PST by billorites
MULTICULTURALISM has always been an embattled idea but the battle has grown fiercer of late. In this, it is terrorism that is setting the agenda, goading us to respond: terrorism, whose goal it is to turn the differences between us into divisions and then to use those divisions as justifications. No question about it: its harder to celebrate polyculture when Belgian women are being persuaded by Belgians of North African descent to blow themselves and others up. Comedians have been trying to defuse (wrong verb) peoples fears by facing up to them: My names Shazia Mirza, or at least that what it says on my pilots licence. But it will take more than comedy to calm things down. Britain, the most determinedly multiculturist of European nations, is at the heart of the debate. According to some opinion polls the British people avowed their continued support for multiculturalism even in the immediate aftermath of the July 7 bombings; many commentators, however, have been less affirmative. David Goodhart, editor of Prospect magazine, asks the old philosophical question Who is my brother? and suggests that an over-diverse society may become an unsustainable one. Britains first black Archbishop, Dr John Sentamu, accuses multiculturalism of being bad for English national identity. And the Government announces that new citizens will have to pass a Britishness test from now on: a passport will be a kind of driving licence proving youve learnt the rules of the nationalist road.
At the other end of the spectrum, Karen Chouhan of the 1990 Trust, a black-led human rights organisation, insists that: We need to move forward with a serious debate about how far we have to go in tackling race discrimination in every corner of society, not move it back by forcing everyone to be more (white) British.
Its impossible for someone like myself, whose life was transformed by an act of migration, to be entirely objective about the value or otherwise of such acts. I have spent much of my writing life celebrating the potential for creativity and renewal of the cultural encounters and frictions that have become commonplace in our much-transplanted world. Then again, as people keep pointing out, I have a second axe to grind, because the Satanic Verses controversy was a pivotal moment in the forging of a British Muslim identity and political agenda. I did not fail to note the ironies: a secular work of art energised powerful communalist, anti-secularist forces, Muslim instead of Asian. And yes, as a result, the argument about multiculturalism has become, for me, an internal debate, a quarrel in the self.
Nor am I alone. The mélange of culture is in us all, with its irreconcilable contradictions. In our swollen, polyglot cities, we are all cultural mestizos. So it is important to make a distinction between multifaceted culture and multiculturalism. In the age of mass migration and the internet, cultural plurality is an irreversible fact; like it or dislike it, its where we live, and the dream of a pure monoculture is at best an unattainable, nostalgic fantasy and at worst a life-threatening menace when ideas of purity (racial purity, religious purity, cultural purity) turn into programmes of ethnic cleansing or when Hindu fanatics attack the inauthenticity of Indian Muslim experience, or when Islamic ideologues drive young people to die in the service of pure faith, unadulterated by compassion or doubt. Purity is a slogan that leads to segregations and explosions. Let us have no more of it. A little more impurity, please; a little less cleanliness; a little more dirt. Well all sleep easier in our beds.
Multiculturalism, however, has all too often become mere cultural relativism, a much less defensible proposition, under cover of which much that is reactionary and oppressive of women, for example can be justified. The British multiculturalist idea of different cultures peacefully coexisting under the umbrella of a vaguely defined pax Britannica was seriously undermined by the July 7 bombers and the disaffected ghetto culture from which they sprang. Of the other available social models, the one-size-fits-all homogenising of full assimilation seems not only undesirable but unachievable, and what remains is the core values approach, of which the Britishness test is, as presently proposed, a grotesque comic parody.
When we, as individuals, pick and mix cultural elements for ourselves, we do not do so indiscriminately, but according to our natures. Societies, too, must retain the ability to discriminate, to reject as well as to accept, to value some things above others, and to insist on the acceptance of those values by all their members. This is the question of our time: how does a fractured community of multiple cultures decide what values it must share in order to cohere, and how can it insist on those values even when they clash with some citizens traditions and beliefs?
The beginnings of an answer may be found by asking the question the other way around: what does a society owe to its citizens? The French riots demonstrate a stark truth. If people do not feel included in the national idea, their alienation will turn to rage. Chouhan and others are right to insist that issues of social justice, racism and deprivation need urgently to be addressed. If we are to build a plural society on the foundation of what unites us, we must face up to what divides. But the questions of core freedoms and primary loyalties cant be ducked. No society, no matter how tolerant, can expect to thrive if its citizens dont prize what their citizenship means if, when asked what they stand for as Frenchmen, as Indians, as Britons, they cannot give clear replies.
This essay reminds me of the old saying that a conservative is a liberal who's been mugged.
"According to some opinion polls the British people avowed their continued support for multiculturalism even in the immediate aftermath of the July 7 bombings..."
I triple dog dare the Brits to hold an open referendum on this issue so the people can speak their minds - not their masters.
.....mugged by reality!
Yes siree bob. One might even say more fierce.
Is this Salman Rushdie feller still righting from a kave?
Ahhh...diversity one of those great liberal paradoxes...
Afterall the word diversity does derive from division. Celebrate our unity through diversity is like saying lets celebrate our unity through segregation....its a catch 22.
You can't be united if you're divided...
Diversity is an obstacle that must be overcome, in order to to sustain domestic tranquility. France did not overcome its diversity this year.
"If we are to build a plural society on the foundation of what unites us, we must face up to what divides."
What if "what unites us" is a desire to have our own culture unperverted by a mixing with another? Then you must build two nation states, not a "plural" society.
Here's a clue:
We declare that these American colonies are "Free and Independent States."
"When you have no mass reflection of popular sentiment, as in Britain"
I think you've hit the nail on the head. we seem to have media and political parties who all occupy the (more or less) same ground (with the exception of the Liberal party who are bonkers). Private Eye keeps me sane.
That is exactly he model we are pursuing...
A nation is not defined by what its citizens "stand for" any more than a family is defined by what its members "stand for." That is to attempt to replace genuine human and emotional bonds with a government program (which makes it particularly odd when you hear this "credal" defense from conservatives). Multiculturalism and multiracialism are clearly disastrous and articles like this are just last ditch efforts to defend the indefensible, like redesignating the Titanic a submarine at the last moment and then pretending to believe it will function in its new role if we can just get the tweaks right. Multiculturalism used to be promoted as an unalloyed good (still the position of the elite throughout the West) but that (thanks largely to Mohamed [PBUH]), is becoming increasingly hard to do in the face of its obvious failure, so proponents are starting to go to fall back positions like "core values", but these attempts to avoid reality by redefinition will also fail. You can't replace the population of a nation with a new population and expect to remain the same nation. That is the bottom line.
There is no such thing as cultural relativism (much less mere cultural relativism), the accurate phrase is white-hating genocidal racism. Leftists don't turn a blind eye to the more obnoxious practices of other cultures because they are unable to come to a judgment about those practices, they do so because the presence of those cultures in the West is a weapon in their war against the West, and the benefits of that weapon outweigh the value of their other alleged principles. Hate is the motive, destruction is the goal, and political power is the hoped-for benefit.
What is this Private Eye you speak of? Also, isn't Vimto a juice concentrate? Do you recall the vote I mentioned where some flaming jackass from one of your Houses had a little snit in an interview over a poll where the majority of citizens wanted to be able to defend themselves against hot break-ins. I think that was the basic facts, but I might have jumbled them up some; anyway, I read the story here on FR from some post clipped, most likely, from the Telegraph. Merry Christmas and Boxing Day to you, Mate.
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