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Researcher says math can protect border
El Paso Times ^ | December 12, 2005 | Louie Gilot

Posted on 12/12/2005 9:41:21 AM PST by SwinneySwitch

Recently, U.S. politicians have come up with costly ideas to improve border security. Some want to hire more Border Patrol agents. Others push for a guest-worker program. And one, Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-Calif., wants to build a 2,000-mile-long wall.

Stefan Schmidt, a researcher at New Mexico State University's Physical Science Laboratory, came up with a pretty cheap alternative -- mathematics.

"We have ways of modeling to see how we can make the border more secure without paying too much money," Schmidt said.

Border Patrol spokesman Doug Mosier said his agency is constantly gathering intelligence to try to predict where smugglers are likely to cross into the United States and where to allocate resources. But the Border Patrol crime-fighting strategy doesn't yet involve mathematical formulas, Mosier said.

The idea of applying mathematics to security is not so far-fetched.

Mathematics played a role in military planning during World War II. One example is John Nash's work in game theory -- which studies incentives in human behavior -- featured in the 2001 Oscar-winning film "A Beautiful Mind." The opening line in that movie is "Mathematicians won the war."

More recently, Congress funded the Homeland Security Institute to advise the Department of Homeland Security and keep tabs on worthy new research. Representatives of the institute attended a meeting of mathematicians, including Schmidt, at Rutgers University last month to discuss how mathematics could be applied to the fight against terrorism.

Schmidt's idea is to use the Soviet Union's reflexive theory to tackle border security. The theory states the behavior of the adversary can be controlled through the selective release of information and disinformation.

On the border, it means that the Border Patrol could somehow convince drug smugglers that their preferred route is well-guarded and lead them to look for another passage. The Border Patrol could also lead the smugglers to believe that one crossing point is unguarded and set a trap for them. Under these scenarios, the Border Patrol would be able to direct smugglers to points that are cheaper and easier for the agency to guard.

Where these points are is calculated by formulas that take into account, "What you think. What you think they think. What they think. What they think you think," Schmidt said.

Strategies would involve disseminating false information along the border, a proposition that could become controversial.

But "propaganda is part of the game," Schmidt said. So are decoys, such as fake surveillance cameras. But mostly, Schmidt's formulas could be used to decide where to assign agents.

Schmidt says his prototype works well but he still needs a few more years to fine tune his model and scale it out, that is, apply it to a larger data pool.

Schmidt's research partner, Jonathan Farley, a Science Fellow at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Cooperation, said the research could be applied to things as varied as dealing with roadside bombs in Iraq --by leading insurgents to place the bombs in areas that would do less damage -- or where to place campaign advertising.

Border security is a logical application, he said.

"You can't have everybody along the border all the time," Farley said.

Schmidt and Farley are co-founders of Phoenix Mathematical Systems Modeling Inc., a company that develops mathematical approaches to homeland security.

Louie Gilot may be reached at lgilot@elpasotimes.com; 546-6131.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Mexico; News/Current Events; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: bordersecurity; nmsu; stefanschmidt
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"Strategies would involve disseminating false information along the border, a proposition that could become controversial."

How about if we just keep liberal editors in charge of the border newspapers, Louie?

1 posted on 12/12/2005 9:41:22 AM PST by SwinneySwitch
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To: SwinneySwitch
Researcher says math can protect border

Long division was certainly an insurmountable barrier for me......

2 posted on 12/12/2005 9:42:26 AM PST by Lazamataz (Liberals screwed again: HOLIDAY derives from the words Holy Day. NOW what will they do?)
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To: 1_Inch_Group; 2sheep; 2Trievers; 3AngelaD; 4Freedom; 4ourprogeny; 7.62 x 51mm; A CA Guy; ...

ping


3 posted on 12/12/2005 9:43:53 AM PST by gubamyster
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To: Lazamataz

Chuck Norris can divide by zero!


4 posted on 12/12/2005 9:44:03 AM PST by YouPosting2Me
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To: YouPosting2Me
Chuck Norris can divide by zero!

Which explains why his show malfunctioned.

5 posted on 12/12/2005 9:45:27 AM PST by Lazamataz (Liberals screwed again: HOLIDAY derives from the words Holy Day. NOW what will they do?)
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To: SwinneySwitch

This guy's gonna save us all!

6 posted on 12/12/2005 9:46:51 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
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To: All
I think land mines would work better than Stefan Schmidt's math solution and it would be cheaper.
7 posted on 12/12/2005 9:47:58 AM PST by pepperhead (Kennedy's float, Mary Jo's don't!)
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To: SwinneySwitch
"Math can protect the border"...hmmm, do we give 'em a 4th order differential equation to solve and, if they solve it, we let them in?
8 posted on 12/12/2005 9:48:35 AM PST by Andonius_99 (They [liberals] aren't humans, but rather a species of hairless retarded ape.)
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To: SwinneySwitch
Mathematics played a role in military planning during World War II. One example is John Nash's work in game theory ...

They should have used Alan Turing as the example. John Nash was born in 1928 and played no role in military planning of WWII. Alan Turing, on the other hand, was central to cracking the Enigma Code.

9 posted on 12/12/2005 9:49:33 AM PST by ClearCase_guy
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To: SwinneySwitch

Nothing will accomplish anything until there is a political will to close the border. I'm sorry to say that Bush has made it crystal clear that he wants to keep it open, as do a large majority of our senators and congresscritters.

You can't blame the Border Patrol for doing nothing, when all their bosses are telling them, "Do nothing."


10 posted on 12/12/2005 9:49:45 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: ClearCase_guy

I would credit von Neumann's contributions to game theory for significant input into policy planning.


11 posted on 12/12/2005 9:51:28 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: SwinneySwitch
He's talking about linear algebra (I think), and they do work wonders when applied in the right situations. Some say they helped us win WWII, but to what degree is debatable.

Any well-organized... organization should already be using established methods for finance, production, and efficiency purposes. There is nothing new here.

12 posted on 12/12/2005 9:53:52 AM PST by SteveMcKing ("No empire collapses because of technical reasons. They collapse because they are unnatural.")
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To: SwinneySwitch

I thought it said "Meth" at first glance. that would be great for the war on drugs.


13 posted on 12/12/2005 9:56:20 AM PST by Rakkasan1 (Peace de Resistance! Viva la Paper towels!)
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To: SwinneySwitch

Economics for the drug and illegal alien smugglers will assure that the smugglers are smarter than the Border Patrol every time.

Propaganda/false information will only work once with those with criminal minds. Some of the smartest people around are residing in prisons but for every one that is there will be a dozen just as smart following them.


14 posted on 12/12/2005 9:57:49 AM PST by dalereed
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To: SwinneySwitch
"Schmidt's idea is to use the Soviet Union's reflexive theory to tackle border security. The theory states the behavior of the adversary can be controlled through the selective release of information and disinformation."

Am I the only one who thought about the MSM after reading that?
15 posted on 12/12/2005 10:06:31 AM PST by z3n
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To: SwinneySwitch

As a data modeler who occasionally dabbles in some college level math myself, I can tell you fairly firmly that math won't protect the border. It can, if properly employed, help an increased number of Border Patrol Agents do a much better job.


16 posted on 12/12/2005 10:10:49 AM PST by .cnI redruM (If you're gonna think, you might as well think big." - Donald Trump)
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To: SwinneySwitch

"How about if we just keep liberal editors in charge of the border newspapers, Louie?"

bad idea. the only thing you can count on the media doing is undermining national security.


17 posted on 12/12/2005 10:12:08 AM PST by absolootezer0 ("My God, why have you forsaken us.. no wait, its the liberals that have forsaken you... my bad")
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To: gubamyster

Protect our borders and coastlines from all foreign invaders!

Support our Minutemen Patriots!

Be Ever Vigilant ~ Bump!


18 posted on 12/12/2005 10:18:48 AM PST by blackie (Be Well~Be Armed~Be Safe~Molon Labe!)
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To: SwinneySwitch

Anyone know the name of the British postal worker who actually invented the Colussus? (the real first computer whose existence was kept hush hush for 40-some years)


19 posted on 12/12/2005 10:20:11 AM PST by krb (ad hominem arguments are for stupid people)
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To: SwinneySwitch
"She killed 'em with mathematics. What else could it have been?" -- Jayne, "Objects in Space", Firefly
20 posted on 12/12/2005 10:21:11 AM PST by JohnnyZ (Veterans' Day. Enough said.)
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