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Looking Into the Pagan Phenomenon
ZENIT - The World Seen From Rome ^ | 2005-11-26 | Zenit News Agency

Posted on 11/27/2005 9:35:33 AM PST by Khankrumthebulgar

AMSTERDAM, Netherlands, NOV. 26, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Witchcraft is moving into the mainstream in the Netherlands. A Dutch court has ruled that the costs of witchcraft lessons can be tax-deductible, the Associated Press reported Oct. 31.

The previous month, the Leeuwarden District Court confirmed the legal right to write off the costs of schooling -- including in witchcraft -- against tax bills. The costs can be substantial, according to one witch interviewed for the article.

Margarita Rongen runs the "Witches Homestead" in a northern province. Her workshops cost more than $200 a weekend, or more than $2,600 for a full course. Rongen claims she has trained more than 160 disciples over the past four decades.

In England, meanwhile, Portsmouth's Kingston Prison has hired a pagan priest to give spiritual advice to three inmates serving life sentences, the Telegraph reported Nov. 1. The prisoners have converted to paganism and, according to prison rules, are allowed a chaplain in the same way as those with Christian or other religious faiths. Denying them a pagan chaplain would infringe their human rights, said John Robinson, the prison governor.

Earlier, on Oct. 17, the London-based Times newspaper reported that pagan priests in all prisons will now be allowed to use wine and wands in ceremonies held in jails. The Times noted that under instructions sent to prison governors by Michael Spurr, the director of operations of the Prison Service, inmates practicing paganism will be allowed a hoodless robe, incense and a piece of religious jewelry among their personal possessions.

The governors were given a complete guide to paganism, based on information supplied by the Pagan Federation. Prisoners will also be allowed to practice paganism in their cells, including prayer, chanting and the reading of religious texts and rituals. It is not known how many pagan prisoners are in jails in England and Wales, the Times added.

On the rise

The practice of witchcraft is attracting ever-growing numbers, particularly among young women. A recent attempt to understand its appeal is the book "Wicca's Charm," published in September by Shaw Books.

Authored by journalist Catherine Edwards Sanders, the book stemmed from a magazine article she was commissioned to do. Initially dismissive of Wicca, during her subsequent research Sanders came to appreciate that a genuine spiritual hunger was leading people into neo-pagan practices.

Sanders, a self-professed Christian, defines Wicca as a "polytheistic neo-pagan nature religion inspired by various pre-Christian Western European beliefs, which has as its central deity the Mother Goddess and which includes the use of herbal magic."

The book, which is limited to examining the situation in the United States, admits it is difficult to estimate the number of Wicca adherents. Sanders cites an estimate from one group, the Covenant of the Goddess, which claims around 800,000 Wiccans and pagans in America. A sociologist, Helen Berger, in 1999 put the estimate at 150,000 to 200,000 pagans.

Wicca is made up of many diverse elements, yet Sanders identifies some common beliefs among its followers. They are: All living things are of equal value and humans have no special place, and are not made in God's image; Wiccans believe that they possess divine power within themselves and that they are gods or goddesses; their own personal power is unlimited by any deity; and consciousness can and should be altered through the practice of rite and ritual.

What is important to Wiccans, Sanders explains, is the experience of a spiritual reality, and not truth or a body of knowledge. There is no orthodoxy, defined text, or core beliefs. And, while it has ancient roots, Sanders notes it is attractive to modernity since it can be freely molded to fit the spiritual consumer's desires.

Spell-making is another key element of Wicca. But Sanders notes that of all the Wiccans she spoke to, none entered it in order to use spells to harm people. Most choose Wicca because they are dissatisfied with churches and organized religion and are looking for a spiritual experience they are unable to find elsewhere.

Earthy

Another common trait in Wicca is environmentalism. Modern life has lost its connection to the land, Sanders argues, and Wicca, with its emphasis on nature, seasonal calendars, and the celebrations linked to the changing of the seasons, is both a way to recover this connection and also to spiritualize the relationship with the earth. Many Wiccans also reject the materialistic (but not spiritual) consumer culture.

Pagan and Wiccan groups, in fact, have been present at some of the anti-globalization protests in recent years. Sanders describes some the ceremonies she witnessed in 2002 during the World Economic Forum meeting in New York. They drew attention to such matters as environmental damage, animal welfare and preserving the purity of the water supply.

The ecological aspect of Wicca draws inspiration in part from the so-called Gaia spirituality. Gaia was the earth goddess of the ancient Greeks and in neo-pagan circles she is now transformed into the idea of the earth being one living organism, also called Gaia.

Feminism is another important element attracting people to Wicca. Sanders observes that Wiccan women feel as if Christian churches treat them like second-class citizens, limited to teaching Sunday school.

Sanders estimates that around two-thirds of neo-pagans in the United States are female. Many of them practice a form of goddess worship, commonly in the form of a mother goddess who is a metaphor for the earth. The Wiccan rituals also emphasize the concept of empowerment, and the female biological functions are accorded a respected role.

Added to this is the belief that what today's goddess worshippers are doing is reclaiming the heritage of a primitive world in which a peaceful matriarchal society dominated. This "matriarchal myth" is short on any historical evidence, notes Sanders, but is nonetheless an affirmation that is commonly repeated.

In fact, Sanders devotes a section of the book explaining how the Wiccan rituals and spells have no roots prior to 1900, and are the result of inventions and adaptations by a group of men, notably Aleister Crowley and Gerald Gardner. Far from being a revival of some ancient paganism or matriarchal society, Wicca is a modern, male invention.

Spiritual hunger

The desire to experience spirituality in a more direct and intense way is another factor attracting people to Wicca. Some teen-age girls, Sanders notes, are unsatisfied with the superficial teen culture and are looking for something to give a deeper meaning to their lives.

But, instead of turning to traditional religion to satisfy this need, an increasing number experiment with Wicca. Sanders argues that in part this is the fault of some churches, which have lost sight of the unseen world and the reality of a relationship with Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, reducing their activities to just a social exercise.

Other churches provide little in the way of serious nourishment for inquiring teen-age minds, particularly females ones. Another factor leading adolescents to Wicca instead of Christianity is a desire for rituals and ceremonies. Modern church culture, observes Sanders, has reduced the importance of religious rituals and solemn celebrations, leading people to look for alternatives that offer more tangible supernatural experiences.

In concluding Sanders affirms that her investigations made her more appreciative of the spiritual hunger leading people to experiment with Wicca. At the same time she argues that Christianity offers all of what neo-pagans seek: a message true 2,000 years ago and still valid today.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: catholiclist; netherlands; pagan; paganism; pagans; wicca; witchcraft
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To: bobbdobbs
"She turned me into a newt ... but I got better".

I thought I was the only person on the face of the earth that got this dialogue from MP's "Grail". I didn't know if it was just me that thought this was hilariously funny with its dry, English ironic wit, or the rest of the world didn't get it and I am insane. Now, I discover your post after all these years of self doubt and now can only wonder about us both.

...........;^)

41 posted on 11/27/2005 12:01:06 PM PST by elbucko
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To: elbucko

My favorite scene.


42 posted on 11/27/2005 12:04:05 PM PST by listenhillary ("Mainstream media" is creating it's own reality~everything sucks)
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To: Zetman
I think one thing that the author leaves off as a reason so many youngsters are gravitating toward all of this is Harry Potter

There've been plenty of Wiccan idiots since before JK Rowling started writing

I once read on some sort of wiccan web site that the Harry Potter books were very good because Rowling "gets the magic right".

Given that most Wiccans haven't even read their religion's equivalent of a Bible, nor even know of it's existence, any information on a Wiccan website should be taken with an enormous pinch of salt. Far more likely scenario is that someone was looking for validation of their beliefs in popular culture, and decided to find it.
43 posted on 11/27/2005 12:40:50 PM PST by English Nationalist
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To: onedoug

Yep. Always makes me laugh when you hear liberal pagans go on about how liberating and empowering dancing in the altogether is, not realising it came about because of a dirty old man who wanted to get laid more.


44 posted on 11/27/2005 12:41:54 PM PST by English Nationalist
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To: English Nationalist

Ah, those ridiculous pagans. I feel sorry for them, I really do. They don't know the joy of worshiping an inivible man in the sky.


45 posted on 11/27/2005 2:26:56 PM PST by gcruse (http://gcruse.typepad.com)
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To: listenhillary
>I have a wiccan that works for me ...We see eye to eye on many things. She believes in limited government, a strong military, defending the USA
Freedom Is a Two Edged Sword
--------------------------------------------

Haven't you noticed
that many Heinlein "households"
look just like covens?!

It's not hard finding
a strange overlap between
libertarians

and deep occultists.
They share the basic premise
of "Do What Thou Wilt."


46 posted on 11/27/2005 2:30:20 PM PST by theFIRMbss
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To: theFIRMbss

]The Wiccan Rede
(Full Version)

Bide within the Law you must, in perfect Love and perfect Trust.
Live you must and let to live, fairly take and fairly give.

For tread the Circle thrice about to keep unwelcome spirits out.
To bind the spell well every time, let the spell be said in rhyme.

Light of eye and soft of touch, speak you little, listen much.
Honor the Old Ones in deed and name,
let love and light be our guides again.

Deosil go by the waxing moon, chanting out the joyful tune.
Widdershins go when the moon doth wane,
and the werewolf howls by the dread wolfsbane.

When the Lady's moon is new, kiss the hand to Her times two.
When the moon rides at Her peak then your heart's desire seek.

Heed the North winds mighty gale, lock the door and trim the sail.
When the Wind blows from the East, expect the new and set the feast.

When the wind comes from the South, love will kiss you on the mouth.
When the wind whispers from the West, all hearts will find peace and rest.

Nine woods in the Cauldron go, burn them fast and burn them slow.
Birch in the fire goes to represent what the Lady knows.

Oak in the forest towers with might, in the fire it brings the God's
insight. Rowan is a tree of power causing life and magick to flower.

Willows at the waterside stand ready to help us to the Summerland.
Hawthorn is burned to purify and to draw faerie to your eye.

Hazel-the tree of wisdom and learning adds its strength to the bright fire burning.
White are the flowers of Apple tree that brings us fruits of fertility.

Grapes grow upon the vine giving us both joy and wine.
Fir does mark the evergreen to represent immortality seen.

Elder is the Lady's tree burn it not or cursed you'll be.
Four times the Major Sabbats mark in the light and in the dark.

As the old year starts to wane the new begins, it's now Samhain.
When the time for Imbolc shows watch for flowers through the snows.

When the wheel begins to turn soon the Beltane fires will burn.
As the wheel turns to Lamas night power is brought to magick rite.

Four times the Minor Sabbats fall use the Sun to mark them all.
When the wheel has turned to Yule light the log the Horned One rules.

In the spring, when night equals day time for Ostara to come our way.
When the Sun has reached it's height time for Oak and Holly to fight.

Harvesting comes to one and all when the Autumn Equinox does fall.
Heed the flower, bush, and tree by the Lady blessed you'll be.

Where the rippling waters go cast a stone, the truth you'll know.
When you have and hold a need, harken not to others greed.

With a fool no season spend or be counted as his friend.
Merry Meet and Merry Part bright the cheeks and warm the heart.

Mind the Three-fold Laws you should three times bad and three times good.
When misfortune is enow wear the star upon your brow.

Be true in love this you must do unless your love is false to you.

These Eight words the Rede fulfill:

"An Ye Harm None, Do What Ye Will"


47 posted on 11/27/2005 2:33:03 PM PST by cyborg (I'm on the 24 plan having the best day ever.)
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To: listenhillary

The truth is that many young wiccans are so because of 'do as I say, not as I do' parents and other adult rolemodels.


48 posted on 11/27/2005 2:34:39 PM PST by cyborg (I'm on the 24 plan having the best day ever.)
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To: cyborg
>The truth is that many young wiccans are so because

Think of, say, young kids
going to see The Passion
or going to this.

Which movie presents
a more enticing image
of a religion?

49 posted on 11/27/2005 2:39:59 PM PST by theFIRMbss
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To: theFIRMbss

I liked both movies but I can see The Craft being more appealing to young girls.


50 posted on 11/27/2005 2:42:31 PM PST by cyborg (I'm on the 24 plan having the best day ever.)
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To: Khankrumthebulgar
I actually found out I have Pagan neighbors down the street from me, no coincidence their house is the spookiest too.
51 posted on 11/27/2005 2:45:34 PM PST by cmsgop ( Bill Clinton's License Plate..... "Herpes 1")
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To: theFIRMbss

I'll check out "freedom is a two edged sword" Found a copy for $10. The rest are quite pricy.

For those reading my post and want to make snide comments, I'm not a wiccan, but I do study the many paths people take to explore the spirit.

The common visualization of a thundering bearded man sitting on a throne is so limiting.


52 posted on 11/27/2005 2:59:35 PM PST by listenhillary ("Mainstream media" is creating it's own reality~everything sucks)
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To: listenhillary

The common visualisation that you refer to comes from people who are self hating and insecure with the concept of a loving father God. They just can't relate.


53 posted on 11/27/2005 3:08:53 PM PST by cyborg (I'm on the 24 plan having the best day ever.)
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To: cyborg

OK the common visualization of loving bearded father on a throne in heaven showering love upon us in return for our occasional devotion is still a limited view of what god/spirit is and what lies beyond the physical realm.

I believe in prayer, I believe in spirit and I believe in a creator. I just don't consider myself a Christian.

I do stand up for and will fight discrimination against Christians, just because the MSM and liberals seem to target them and ridicule them so. In doing so I would hope that the Christian would show the same respect to my beliefs and not insist that their words, their church and their path to God is the only true path.

I realize the Christian influence in the founding of our country, I accept it. I would never wish to ever live in any theocracy that was based on any religion, ever. I have come to the conclusion that secularism, environmentalism, liberalism, statism are all the religions of the left. Well, statism has worshipers on the right also.

The only extreme that I hold dear, is that government when it reaches a certain size becomes oppressive no matter what name it goes by. Our government was about the right size in about 1900 and that is about the level I would prefer it get rolled back to. Roads, defense of the country, the courts are about it. That is what our government should be concerned with.

Didn't mean to rant, but it just kept coming out...


54 posted on 11/27/2005 3:48:34 PM PST by listenhillary ("Mainstream media" is creating it's own reality~everything sucks)
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To: listenhillary; cyborg
>the common visualization of loving bearded father on a throne in heaven showering love upon us in return for our occasional devotion is still a limited view of what god/spirit is and what lies beyond the physical realm ... I just don't consider myself a Christian

Christianity
can't be (at least, shouldn't be)
judged by pop culture

cliches and "common"
views of the world of Scripture.
I don't think any

"culture" creation
(except -- just maybe -- Jack Chick)
has made an attempt

to present the world
as it really is through but viewed
through a Christian lens,

with no distortions,
no apologies and no
editorials.

Finding fault with Christ
based on "common views" of God
is like hating food

cause McDonalds sucks.
(I don't mean to rant either.
Just a small sermon . . .)

55 posted on 11/28/2005 7:27:55 AM PST by theFIRMbss
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