[js1138]

Also, can mathematics be applied to any object that does not have some element of design?

Some quantum events are truly random -- the condition most nearly the opposite of designed -- yet quantum theory is among the most useful theories we have.

[Fester Chugabrew]

Some quantum events are truly random . . .

I consider that a statement subject to futher scientific exploration and revision, just like matters concerning the presence, or absence, of an intelligent designer.