Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Picky female frogs drive evolution of new species in less than 8,000 years
UC Berkeley News Center ^ | 27 October 2005 | Robert Sanders

Posted on 11/02/2005 10:54:52 AM PST by PatrickHenry

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 221-240241-260261-280 ... 341-347 next last
To: staterightsfirst

I understand the basic genetic theory, but am shaving with occam's razor. Did anyone check?


241 posted on 11/03/2005 2:19:01 AM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 240 | View Replies]

To: Smokin' Joe

Don't cut yourself.


Occam refers to two competitive scientific theories. I can't see another one. If you got ID in mind. Please keep it there. ID has no explanatory power.


242 posted on 11/03/2005 2:30:06 AM PST by MHalblaub (Tell me in four more years (No, I did not vote for Kerry))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 241 | View Replies]

To: Smokin' Joe

I read the research this article is based on, if that's what you mean...

I find it highly unlikely a parasite or other external force is involved when they do controlled matings in the lab.


243 posted on 11/03/2005 2:31:45 AM PST by staterightsfirst
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 241 | View Replies]

To: MHalblaub
Call off yer dogs, son, I was just asking a question. Remember all the mutated frogs here in the states? Turned out they had some parasite and it wasn't pollution or global warming as some had postulated.

Even the researchers said that they found a mere 8000 years to be remarkable fast for the development of a new species.

Might the incompatibility be due to another organism, parasitic or otherwise, that the other frog population had not been exposed to affecting interpopulational fertility?

Moving them to a lab would not necessarily get rid of the parasites, virii, etc..

Did anyone check for that or were they in such a rush to have their ego step on someone's ID?

There is your other theory.

I asked, you flamed. Lovely science.

244 posted on 11/03/2005 2:42:59 AM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 242 | View Replies]

To: Liberal Classic
Nonetheless, it is the application of evolutionary theory that makes the continued exploitation of mineral resources economical.

And here, all this time we thought it was the seismic data. Hmmmm. Have to have a talk with the guys in geophysics....

245 posted on 11/03/2005 2:47:22 AM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 210 | View Replies]

To: staterightsfirst

Thank you. I'll order it as soon as I can afford it, hopefully within the next two or three weeks.

The abstract doesn't allude to any relationship between speciation and evolution in this particular case. Does the full text do that, and if so, what does it say?

In a quote in the article, Hoskins admits to speculation, but the abstract doesn't mention that, so I'm curious about the extent of this speculation. But I'm not sure what questions to ask. I think I'd need to read their reasoning, and see what assumptions were used.

The article says there are significant differences between the males in the two populations, but only mentions two, neither of which seems major on the face. What does the full text say about this?

Also, does the full text provide any data about genetic differences between the two populations? Are there any genetic differences?


246 posted on 11/03/2005 2:48:15 AM PST by savedbygrace
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 235 | View Replies]

To: b_sharp

sounds like what can be demostrated with extant species (tiny steps) and your description of the fossil record are inconsistent.


247 posted on 11/03/2005 3:06:56 AM PST by flevit
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 168 | View Replies]

To: Smokin' Joe
Moving them to a lab would not necessarily get rid of the parasites, virii, etc..

First of all, generally, yes, it would, especially over several controlled matings, the ability to observe and assay embryos, in vitro fertilizations, etc.

Might the incompatibility be due to another organism, parasitic or otherwise, that the other frog population had not been exposed to affecting interpopulational fertility?

No. It's not fertility that's affected. It's a developmental problem in the offspring. Southern females and northern males have lots of babies - the babies don't (can't) develop into adults because of genetic deficiencies.

Consider also that their research is based on comparative molecular studies between the mitochondrial DNA of the northern frogs and the southern frogs. You mentioned Occam's razor. Is it more likely that an external force is causing such differences between them (especially developmental problems) or that the observable differential molecular sequence is causing a differential phenotype? :)

248 posted on 11/03/2005 3:14:15 AM PST by staterightsfirst
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 244 | View Replies]

To: RunningWolf
So basically you're not here to offere substantive evidence for your position(s); you're here simply hop up and down and throw insults from the sidelines.

I can count on one hand the number of anti-evolutionists on these threads who even attempted to have all their ducks in a row before posting. You ain't one of them.

249 posted on 11/03/2005 3:36:06 AM PST by Junior (From now on, I'll stick to science, and leave the hunting alien mutants to the experts!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 234 | View Replies]

To: staterightsfirst
Wrong question. Is it more likely that these frogs have taken a unusually fast track to evolve into separate species or is an external factor causing embryonic and 'early childhood' developmental problems for the populations? I believe it was a nematode or some such which was causing frogs to develop extra limbs and other malformations here in the states. Industrial pollution (pesticides?) got the rap first, but turned out to not be the case. For instance, in this article fungus is cited as a problem.

Here, extra legs and here Scientific American, page 2 mentions parasites other causes are noted.

It takes no great leap to find potential for attribution here, well outside of aberrantly rapid evolution. Isolated populations will be exposed to different environmental factors, including vegetation, chemicals (natural and manmade, the latter in precipitation or runoff) and quite possibly different pathogens. One population exposed to a chemical (natural or manmade) or a pathogen, be it viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic, will naturally successfully breed only those who can adapt to or are resistant to that pathogen or chemical and still produce viable young.

That change could handily occur in just a few generations, not even 8000 years.

The other population, not exposed, might not fare as well if the pathogen or traces of the chemical are transferred in the act of breeding and that population has little or no natural resistance to the pathogen.

250 posted on 11/03/2005 5:29:12 AM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 248 | View Replies]

To: flevit
sounds like what can be demostrated with extant species (tiny steps) and your description of the fossil record are inconsistent.

You have to remember that the fossil record doesn't preserve every step in the evolutionary chain. Most dead animals & plants just rot away; only a tiny fraction of 1% are preserved as fossil imprints. It is a spotty, haphazard means of preservation; it can easily give the appearance of "discrete" steps. Many of the intermediary steps are either lost to the winds of time or remain under the ground, waiting to be uncovered.

251 posted on 11/03/2005 5:32:33 AM PST by Quark2005 (Science aims to elucidate. Pseudoscience aims to obfuscate.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 247 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852
Just ignore my posts. You really have no reason to respond to me, do you?

You're spreading ignorance. Ignorance of science, ignorance of the facts in this case. For the sake of the lurkers, we need to combat it.

If we don't, then the willful ignorance may win - it's far easier and more seductive.

252 posted on 11/03/2005 6:05:49 AM PST by highball ("I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have." -- Thomas Jefferson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 220 | View Replies]

To: Dimensio; mlc9852
Rather than admit that yes, some creationists are dishonest or at least attempt address the examples that I gave to try and show that they weren't documented examples of dishonesty, she first changed the subject, and then lied and claimed that I had accused all creationists of being dishonest. Which gave me a fourth example of documented creationist dishonesty.

She also refuses to condemn the lies of the school board in this case. She expressed a limp "lying is wrong" but won't admit that the school board lied, which is a new level of dishonesty.

I'll give her this, though: she's recently admitted that she has no interest in facts. That's some bizarre honesty about dishonesty - I don't know quite where to fit that statement in my catergories of creationist lies.

253 posted on 11/03/2005 6:13:27 AM PST by highball ("I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have." -- Thomas Jefferson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 231 | View Replies]

To: Smokin' Joe
"Call off yer dogs, son, I was just asking a question. Remember all the mutated frogs here in the states?"

I'll call off my frogs, dad, I just tried to heat your question to distill it.

The question in this article was not about why the southern females got problems. This really could due to "organism, prasitic or otherwise" cause. The evolutionary result was fascinating - a new specie. The entrapped southern colony is today unable to breed with the other frogs.

But that also may only have minor causes like "organism, prasitic or otherwise". Organism or parasitic is unlikely because neither male nor female frogs can breed and an organism is easy to detect under microscope. A viral infection is harder to detect. But why causes that only the entrapped specie to produce no offspring with the others? A special genetic resistance of the others?

So you see your hypothesis about 'other' causes has much more unknowns than the new specie hypothesis.

You know how Occam cuts?
254 posted on 11/03/2005 6:22:51 AM PST by MHalblaub (Tell me in four more years (No, I did not vote for Kerry))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 244 | View Replies]

To: Quark2005

all you have done is provided an explanation of why the fossil record doesn't match with extant demonstrations. if it is haphazard, it still shouldn't be selective, it should still provide evidence of the long chain of minute changes. These minute changes are the only demonstrable "evolution".

the fossil record, records dead things, the so-called "evolutionary chain" is one explanation (granted the most conventionally excepted explination) of the fossil record.

the bible told of mass extinction long before man (tried to divide it up into 6-7 mass extinctions)found the fossil record.




255 posted on 11/03/2005 6:25:44 AM PST by flevit
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 251 | View Replies]

To: flevit
all you have done is provided an explanation of why the fossil record doesn't match with extant demonstrations.

That's all I've attempted to do. To say it doesn't "match" extant demonstrations is really not a totally accurate statement; a more accurate statement would be that the fossil record doesn't (usually) provide enough information in and of itself to draw gross conclusions about the nature of minute evolutionary changes one way or the other.

These minute changes are the only demonstrable "evolution".

This is the only direct evolution we observe, true; but the consequences of evolutionary theory are observable on many more lines of evidence than just microevolutionary adaptation/change and the fossil record provide. Morphological similarities and variations amongst related species and biogeographical distribution provide a wealth of information. With the advent of genome sequencing, direct tests can also be made using statistical mutation rates to see how long distinct lineages have been separate.

the fossil record, records dead things, the so-called "evolutionary chain" is one explanation (granted the most conventionally excepted explination) of the fossil record.

I know of no other scientific explanation that provides such a consistent model of life.

the bible told of mass extinction long before man (tried to divide it up into 6-7 mass extinctions)found the fossil record.

There are definitely multiple mass extinctions in the past, the Permian extinction being the most catastrophic. This knowledge is provided by extant geological evidence pointing to the strata where the relevant fossils are found. (Again, other lines of inquiry seem to point to the same conclusions...)

256 posted on 11/03/2005 6:41:38 AM PST by Quark2005 (Science aims to elucidate. Pseudoscience aims to obfuscate.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 255 | View Replies]

To: Quark2005
thats because any explanation of evidence that does not assume evolutionary/uniformitarian time line is conveniently labeled as "unscientific". So yes your statement "you know of no other "scientific" model..." is quite true.

I do not share your certainty of more than one mass extinction. hydrology, sedimentation, of a liquid catatrophy that large would be tough to predict the outcome, and could form layering that could easily be mistaken as seperate events, not to mention the effect that would do to elements and their decay (un-knowable).
257 posted on 11/03/2005 7:05:24 AM PST by flevit
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 256 | View Replies]

To: Smokin' Joe

As oil becomes more difficult to find, better exploration techniques help keep oil production economical. Seismic data gives us the reflectivity of different layers of strata, but it doesn't tell us the whole story. When looking for oil, micropaleontology helps us understand the environment at the time sediments were laid down, and this helps us determine which formations are likely to contain oil deposits. Micropalenontology is also helpful when looking for coal, for the same reason.


258 posted on 11/03/2005 7:10:33 AM PST by Liberal Classic (No better friend, no worse enemy. Semper Fi.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 245 | View Replies]

To: flevit
I do not share your certainty of more than one mass extinction. hydrology, sedimentation, of a liquid catatrophy that large would be tough to predict the outcome, and could form layering that could easily be mistaken as seperate events, not to mention the effect that would do to elements and their decay (un-knowable).

Sorry, geological evidence just doesn't accomodate one mass extinction. The fossils are deposited in multiple strata separated by hundreds of millions of years. Radiometry and sedimentation analysis of the surrounding rocks prove this. One catastrophe could not deposit huge numbers of layers of dirt, instantly condense them to rock, then deposit more layers of dirt that instantly turn into rock, etc. Not to mention that each strata in the column give radiometric dating rates that correspond to gradual accumulation. And the fact that particular fossils are only found in the appropriate strata (no method of deposition can explain that).

259 posted on 11/03/2005 7:15:07 AM PST by Quark2005 (Science aims to elucidate. Pseudoscience aims to obfuscate.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 257 | View Replies]

To: PatrickHenry

Things have really begun to slip for you evolutionists when junk science starts to look like "a welcome break".


260 posted on 11/03/2005 7:18:16 AM PST by Amish with an attitude (An armed society is a polite society)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 221-240241-260261-280 ... 341-347 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson