The bottom line is this: because we as yet do not have a full explanation for space/time and energy/matter it is impossible to say that what we presume is randomness (for instance at the quantum level) is actually random in the system. Until the system is known, randomness is a misleading and false presumption.
To all Evilontionists and Ignoramuses (that's Latin and not an ad hominem)
Three Givens, Three Questions:
The big bang formed a spinning mass and hurled this matter across the universe and as it cooled it formed heavier matter, stars and then lastly planets.
Thus all energy, momentum, gravity, etc was put in place and all subsequent interactions follow from this one bang absent any extra universal input.
The most basic law of physics says that objects will remain in their state of motion until acted upon by external forces.
There is a lesser known to laymen law called the conservation of angular momentum. The basics are that objects spinning in one direction releasing objects from within to the without, those objects which are cast forth retain the exact and specific momentum of the source.
For example, a merry go round spinning clockwise will release riders who inherit a clockwise rotational spin. There is no possibility of releasing counter clockwise particles. None. The only way to have any such effect is if the released particles were directly influenced by a force greater than the original force.
In the case of the merry go round and riders, some outside force greater than the merry go round would have to seize the expelled rider in mid air and produce two times the energy force to stop the clockwise rotation and then apply the counter clockwise energy required to spin the rider in the opposite direction. Again Newton said it best, an equal and opposite reaction.
The famous 2nd law of thermal dynamics and entropy naturally says that things go from order to disorder, from energy to less energy. Nothing is ever added to the universe.
We have galaxies supposedly billions of light years away (forgoing the speed of light problem for now), the questions are these:
#1: Why do some galaxies spin clockwise and some counter clockwise?
#2: Why are some spiral galaxies farther away than non spiral galaxies?
#3: What source of energy can produce both effects simultaneously without a loss of energy?
You are hitting on a lot of subjects which are very, very interesting to me and which I addressed more fully on: Faithful and true? The paradoxical state of Christian colleges (post 64)
In addition to the above, Id like to observe that many people have a worldview that all that there is is three spatial dimensions evolving over time. But many others (I am one) see time as a dimension in our four dimensional space/time continuum: x, y, z and t. Relativity affirms this view. Moreover, geometric physics suggests there may be more spatial and temporal dimensions!
The speed of light is a physical constant in this universe. The violations of Bells inequalities at distance however suggest that the speed limit (from the aspect of four dimensionality) may be exceeded.
This of course is a non-issue if one realizes the potential for extra temporal dimensions which would make time in our four dimensional block a plane and not a line.
As P.S. Wesson suggests in Five Dimensional Relativity and Two Times, time-like paths of massive particles in four dimensions can arise from null paths in the fifth dimension, where there is an oscillation around the hypersurface we call space/time. His article also suggests that a particle in the fifth dimension could be multiply imaged in the four dimensions and that the weak equivalence principle in the four dimensions may be the symmetry of the five-dimension metric. Following the multiple imaging to its conclusion, the 1080 particles of this four dimensional block could be as little as a single particle in the 5th dimension, imaged 1080 times.
I agree with their musings concerning the geometry and also lean towards the speed of light as the most logical candidate for such a boundary limit.