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Storm Tracker: A history of hurricanes in New York—for good.
New York ^ | September 8, 2005 | Aaron Naparstek

Posted on 09/19/2005 5:38:42 PM PDT by rmlew

A history of hurricanes in New York—including the day in 1893 that Hog Island disappeared for good.

Last week, as the news from New Orleans kept getting worse, New York found itself in the position of watching another American city’s catastrophe, and giving back some of what was extended to us—in money and worry—four years ago. Despite the horrors we’ve seen, this was not one we could easily imagine.

But our own hurricane history is more tumultuous than many New Yorkers might think. In 1821, when a major hurricane made a direct hit on Manhattan, stunned residents recorded sea levels rising as fast as thirteen feet in a single hour down where there’s now Battery Park City. Everything was flooded south of Canal Street. The storm struck at low tide, though, and, according to Queens College professor Nicholas Coch, a coastal geologist who calls himself a “forensic hurricanologist,” that’s “the only thing that saved the city.”

Then there’s Hog Island. The pig-shaped mile-long barrier island was off the southern coast of the Rockaways. After the Civil War, developers built saloons and bathhouses on it, and Hog Island became a Gilded Age version of the Hamptons. The city’s political bosses and business elite used the place as a kind of beachy annex of Tammany Hall. That all ended on the night of August 23, 1893, when a terrifying Category 2 hurricane made landfall on the swamp that is now JFK airport.

The hurricane was a major event. All six front-page columns of the August 25, 1893, New York Times were dedicated to the “unexampled fury” of the “West Indian monster.” The storm sunk dozens of boats and killed scores of sailors. In Central Park, hundreds of trees were uprooted, and gangs of Italian immigrant boys “roamed . . . in the early hours of the morning collecting the dead sparrows and plucking them of their feathers.” Apparently looting was not yet in vogue. The brand-new Metropolitan Life building on Madison Avenue was severely damaged. And a 30-foot storm surge swept across southern Brooklyn and Queens, destroying virtually every man-made structure in its path. These days, evacuation plans are in place, officials said last week. But “try to tell someone in Sheepshead Bay that they have to evacuate immediately because within the next 24 hours they’ll have 30 feet of storm surge,” says Mike Lee, director of Watch Command at the New York City Office of Emergency Management. “They’ll laugh at you. I mean, I barely even believe it.”

As for Hog Island, “it largely disappeared that night,” Coch says. “As far as I know, it is the only incidence of the removal of an entire island by a hurricane.”

Statistically, the New York area is hit by one of these monster storms every 75 years or so; “it’s just a matter of time,” says Lee. After Hog Island, the next big one came a little ahead of schedule, the “Long Island Express” of 1938, with 183-mile-per-hour winds. At the time, Long Island wasn’t a densely populated suburban sprawl. The same hurricane today would cause incredible havoc. Hurricane Carol, a Category 3 storm that hit eastern Long Island and came ashore in Connecticut in 1954, mostly missed the city (even as it inundated downtown Providence, Rhode Island, under twelve feet of water).

Were another Long Island Express to barrel in, AIR Worldwide Corporation, an insurance-industry analyst, estimates $11.6 billion in New York losses alone. On AIR’s list of “the top ten worst places for an extreme hurricane to strike,” New York City is No. 2, behind only Miami. New Orleans is ranked fifth.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; US: Connecticut; US: New Jersey; US: New York
KEYWORDS: hurricane; newyork; nuyawk; nyc
NYC is almost as vulnerable as NOLA and Miami.
I'm screwed.

Anyone know where I can go that has temperate weather, lacks hurricanes, tornados, floods, locust, earthquakes....

1 posted on 09/19/2005 5:38:42 PM PDT by rmlew
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To: Clemenza; Cacique; nutmeg; firebrand; Tabi Katz; Paleo Conservative

ping


2 posted on 09/19/2005 5:40:33 PM PDT by rmlew (In Venezuela, they arrest you for protesting Hugo Chavez. At Columbia U, they merely threaten you.)
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To: rmlew

Well, I live 45 Miles from a live Volcano, I can easily tell if she is steaming today or not! Not as it happens. Other than that, this is a great place to live. Oh yea, earthquakes every so often... Pacific Northwest! Gotta love it! Oh yea, and way, way too many liberals...


3 posted on 09/19/2005 5:44:17 PM PDT by Danae ( Anál nathrach, orth' bháis's bethad, do chél dénmha)
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To: rmlew
...Italian immigrant boys “roamed . . . in the early hours of the morning collecting the dead sparrows and plucking them of their feathers.”

Hey, we were hungry! Sauteed in a little olive oil with garlic...

4 posted on 09/19/2005 5:49:12 PM PDT by decimon
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To: Danae
You forgot tsunami threats in the Pacific Northwest. The induction zone near Vancover Island is partcularly nasty.

PS. I see that you are a fan of Excalibur
I just got a copy of Orff's Carmina Burana.
5 posted on 09/19/2005 5:53:35 PM PDT by rmlew (In Venezuela, they arrest you for protesting Hugo Chavez. At Columbia U, they merely threaten you.)
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To: rmlew
NYC is almost as vulnerable as NOLA and Miami. I'm screwed.

I wouldn't want to be in a modern light weight sky scraper during a hurricane. They may be designed to withstand 200 mph winds, but it would feel like being on a ship in rough seas.

6 posted on 09/19/2005 5:54:18 PM PDT by Paleo Conservative (France is an example of retrograde chordate evolution.)
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To: rmlew
Las Vegas.

We feel a rumble from that confused state (the one that can't decide if it belongs to the USA or Mexico) once in awhile, but that is about it.

Gets hot in the summer - can get real friggin' hot - but "it's a dry heat".

Giggle.

My "winter" gets mighty cold, too. 60's max, really pisses me off.

LVM

7 posted on 09/19/2005 6:02:34 PM PDT by LasVegasMac ("God. Guts. Guns. I don't call 911." (bumper sticker))
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To: rmlew
Apparently looting was not yet in vogue.

In 1893 the looters would have been toast of they stole from the stores or residents. There would have been no chance for them to show ID.

VOGUE I like the way the NYMag.com refers to todays looters. But what do you expect from a lib rag.

8 posted on 09/19/2005 6:03:11 PM PDT by Pit1
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To: rmlew

Atlanta.....

NeverGore :^)


9 posted on 09/19/2005 6:03:46 PM PDT by nevergore (“It could be that the purpose of my life is simply to serve as a warning to others.”)
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To: Paleo Conservative
The Citicorp building is just a beautiful disaster in the making. As they were finishing it they found out that the cantelever design was unable to withstand 70 mph winds and had to renovate it. In project SERENE ("Special Engineering Review of Events Nobody Expected") they rebolted and sauter joints and add a counterwieght.
At any rate, I sure would not want to be northwest of it during a major hurricane.
http://www.crosscurrents.org/kremer2002.htm

Aside from poor bolting the load bearing structures are vulnerable. The combination of the cantilever (column instead of a wall) supporting the west side of the building and counterwieght make the building a perfect target for a car bomb. Had the Egyptian Islamic Jihad refugee terrorists hit the Citicorp building in 1993, instead of the World Trade Center, they could have toppled it.
http://slate.msn.com/id/2104742/

10 posted on 09/19/2005 6:11:32 PM PDT by rmlew (In Venezuela, they arrest you for protesting Hugo Chavez. At Columbia U, they merely threaten you.)
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To: rmlew; Clemenza; Cacique; nutmeg; firebrand; Tabi Katz; Danae; LasVegasMac; decimon; Pit1; ...
Apparently looting was not yet in vogue.

Well it was in 1900 after the Galveston storm of September 8 that killed between 6,000 and 8,000 people. Of course Texans knew what do do with looters back then; they shot them. They also shot "Kodak fiends" who took pictures of the nude corpses that washed up on the beach.

11 posted on 09/19/2005 6:15:44 PM PDT by Paleo Conservative (France is an example of retrograde chordate evolution.)
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To: rmlew
Anyone know where I can go that has temperate weather, lacks hurricanes, tornados, floods, locust, earthquakes....

No one is going to tell you that. If there is such a place, it is either very secret, or a shack there costs $100,000,000. :-)

12 posted on 09/19/2005 6:20:11 PM PDT by speekinout
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To: speekinout

Actually, I have the misfortune of living in such of place where weather disaster is extremely rare. We've only lost power once for anything longer than a few seconds in the last seven years or so.

It's called Delaware, which is also a Blue state, by the way...


13 posted on 09/19/2005 7:19:51 PM PDT by JWojack
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To: JWojack

I wouldn't call Delaware weather "temperate", though.
And I must have been there in one of the rare storms years ago. I was with a group of young single people who thought a storm in Dewey Beach could be fun. You had to be drunk to enjoy it, and unfortunately, I wasn't.


14 posted on 09/19/2005 8:16:30 PM PDT by speekinout
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To: rmlew

"Anyone know where I can go that has temperate weather, lacks hurricanes, tornados, floods, locust, earthquakes...."

Eastern New Mexico would fit the bill better than most (just gets a little cold in the winter; the tornadoes that plague the Texas South Plains occasionally form there).


15 posted on 09/19/2005 8:25:02 PM PDT by decal ("The Republic was not established by cowards, and cowards will not preserve it")
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To: JWojack
1. I like Delaware. I thought it would be a good choice for the Free State project. (Small population, temperate, close enough to DC to matter.)
2. I don't actually plan to move. I was just throwing my arms up in exasperation.
16 posted on 09/19/2005 8:50:25 PM PDT by rmlew (In Venezuela, they arrest you for protesting Hugo Chavez. At Columbia U, they merely threaten you.)
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To: rmlew

Why don't ya just e-mail 'em the blueprints....


17 posted on 09/19/2005 11:43:00 PM PDT by DragonMarine (Capitalism works, but it has to be paid for. (From the halls of Montezuma...)
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To: rmlew

Interesting article... thanks.


18 posted on 09/20/2005 10:02:04 AM PDT by nutmeg ("We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good." - Hillary Clinton 6/28/04)
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