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Drug offsets sleep deprivation effects, in monkeys
Reuters ^ | 8-23-05

Posted on 08/23/2005 10:23:32 AM PDT by HangnJudge

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A drug dubbed CX717, made by Cortex Pharmaceuticals, Irvine, California, reverses the biological and behavioral effects of sleep deprivation, according to results of animal studies.

In an article in the research journal PLoS Biology, Dr. Sam A. Deadwyler and his associates propose that CX717 would particularly benefit individuals affected by extended work hours or night shifts.

To test this possibility, they taught monkeys to perform a "delayed-match-to-sample task," in which they were presented with a single image on a computer screen, then would use a cursor to identify that image in a group of several different images.

During normal alert conditions, performance accuracy of the animals was improved from an average of 75 percent to 90 percent after an injection of CX717. The drug also shortened response times, suggesting that "CX717 also facilitated attentional processes related to speed of responding on successful trials."

When the monkeys were subjected 30-36 hours of sleep deprivation, average performance accuracy dropped to 63 percent, which was restored to 84 percent after CX717 treatment.

The distinct shifts in EEG recordings and changes in brain scans following sleep deprivation were also reversed by drug treatment.

"The fact that (compounds like) CX717 can temporarily alleviate the effects of prolonged periods of sleep deprivation...indicates their potential applicability to many circumstances in which human performance is compromised by extensive sleep loss," Deadwyler and his associates suggest.

They add that these new agents may be preferable to psychostimulants, caffeine or the relatively new anti-sleepiness drug Provigil, because these "may be limited due to their potential for addiction and/or their potent stimulant actions, which can distort cognitive and sensory processes at doses required to counteract the effects of sleep deprivation."

(Excerpt) Read more at today.reuters.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: animaltrials; drug; sleep
Link on memory effects too

Cortex, the Californian company that owns it, is considering CX717 as a treatment for narcolepsy, jet lag, attention deficit hyperactivity and Alzheimer's disease.
1 posted on 08/23/2005 10:23:34 AM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: HangnJudge

This just in "Tour de France officials are retesting Lance Armstrong's samples for CX717"


2 posted on 08/23/2005 10:33:33 AM PDT by HEY4QDEMS (Be thankful we're not getting all the government we're paying for.)
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To: HangnJudge
Today's miracle drug is tomorrow's meth.
3 posted on 08/23/2005 10:38:05 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam Factoid:After forcing young girls to watch his men execute their fathers, Muhammad raped them.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Today's miracle drug is tomorrow's meth.

Although the physiologic mechanism of this drug does not easily lend itself to
addiction behavior, The use of a glutamate agonist is likely a problem in
epileptics, and other epileptogenic clinical settings ( hypoglycemia, drug withdrawal, etc. )
4 posted on 08/23/2005 10:50:26 AM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: HangnJudge
Although the physiologic mechanism of this drug does not easily lend itself to addiction behavior...

That's what they said about Ecstasy.

I remember the first time I read about it in Time magazine.

They thought it was the best thing since sliced bread.

5 posted on 08/23/2005 11:05:56 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam Factoid:After forcing young girls to watch his men execute their fathers, Muhammad raped them.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

It's always interesting to see the same convesation on here I read earlier on /.

If you're not on /., then there's someone out there who thinks EXACTLY like you :)


6 posted on 08/23/2005 11:14:26 AM PDT by PissAndVinegar
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To: PissAndVinegar

You got me.


7 posted on 08/23/2005 11:18:59 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam Factoid:After forcing young girls to watch his men execute their fathers, Muhammad raped them.)
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To: PissAndVinegar
It's always interesting to see the same convesation on here I read earlier on /.

Yeah, I was on SlashDot when I saw the article go by
Looked interesting, echo'ed it to FreeRepublic as general / medical
interest item, to generate comment
8 posted on 08/23/2005 11:40:02 AM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: HangnJudge

I wasn't commenting that it's a 'dupe' article, I just noticed E.P.U.'s Time/Ecstasy comments were near identical to a comment on /.

In relation to your comment - it's also always interesting to compare the /. community response VS the FR responses.

WAY too many Bush haters on there tho...on this same article someone 'blamed Bush' for this drug - since it coincides with some extention of Truckers driving hours or something. Aparently the VRWC has it in for Truckers now too... ;)


9 posted on 08/23/2005 12:37:25 PM PDT by PissAndVinegar
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To: PissAndVinegar
it's also always interesting to compare the /. community response VS the FR responses.

Yup
I go to SlashDot for technical news, but the politics drives me nuts
That's why I referenced the original data, not the SlashDot link

When you've worked with Alzheimer's patients for decades,
You would give your left arm to have better answers.
Sleep Apnea probably causes a significant number of car wrecks due to
Chronic sleep deprivation and the consequences therein
And most industrial accidents occur in 3rd shift with the
predictable consequences of trying to do a high order task at 3AM
10 posted on 08/24/2005 6:28:58 AM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: HEY4QDEMS

Yea, Speed does the same thing... so what?


11 posted on 08/24/2005 6:32:49 AM PDT by HamiltonJay
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