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Why Homeschooling Continues to Grow
TCRecord ^ | 5/16/05 | Isabel Lyman

Posted on 07/20/2005 12:13:49 PM PDT by Little Bill

Why Homeschooling Continues to Grow

by Isabel Lyman — May 16, 2005

For evidence that the homeschooling movement is growing up, look no further than the crowd - and excitement - generated by the National Christian Homeschool Basketball Championships held in Oklahoma City.

The 2004 athletic event - in its thirteenth year - drew 240 teams from 26 states, featured over 600 games, and attracted college coaches eager to scout players. In attendance was Texan Debbie Verwers, the mother of Stephen Verwers, a homeschool graduate, who currently plays for Colorado State University’s basketball team. Upshot? The extracurricular athletic activities that exist for active home scholars is only one cultural indicator that homeschooling has graduated from its fledgling, countercultural beginnings in the 1970s into a more popular choice.

DOWN MEMORY LANE

The early days of homeschooling were not without their own buzz. Grant Colfax's admission into Harvard in 1983 (he was also accepted to Yale) attracted wide attention because he had been homeschooled by his bookish, hard-working mother and father - David and Micki - on a ranch in northern California. The teenager’s acceptance to the venerable New England institution was proof that a schooled-at-home (and homesteading) student could acquire the type of education necessary to gain entrance into one of the most selective schools in the world.

While home education wasn't a new phenomenon, young Colfax, as well as his adventuresome parents, served as the catalysts to awaken a sleeping giant. A generation of baby boomers, who were in the thick of parenting and who were dismayed at the bureaucratic mindset that had overtaken American public education, now had inspiration to take the educational road less traveled. The 'Colfax method' gained even more credibility when Grant's younger (and homeschooled) brothers - Drew and Reed - were subsequently admitted into Harvard.

Twenty years later the electrifying accomplishments of the Colfaxes have been slightly eclipsed by a new generation of homeschoolers, who are also crafting impressive vitae. For instance, when Calvin McCarter, age 10, a homeschooler from Michigan, won the 2002 National Geographic Bee, he became the youngest competitor to ever win the contest. Home scholar Kyle Williams has been a political columnist for WorldNetDaily.com, since he was twelve years old. After his book Seen and Heard was published, the then 14-year-old Williams weathered a media blitz that included television interviews with Bill O'Reilly, Pat Buchanan, Bill Press, and Judy Woodruff.

Besides winning academic contests and enrolling in Ivy League schools, homeschoolers have been elected to public office, managed successful businesses, played on national sports teams, made a mark in Hollywood, authored popular books, graduated from law schools, and served in the armed forces. They show no signs of resting on their laurels. For its 1999 competition, the National Merit Scholarship Corporation selected 137 homeschoolers as semifinalists, and their numbers have steadily risen each year. In 2004, there were 250 homeschooled students selected as semifinalists.

Even their small numbers, estimated by the U.S. Department of Education at approximately 1.1 million last year, only a cynic would find the achievements of homeschooled students unremarkable.

DEFINNING THE TERM

"Educating children under the supervision of parents instead of school teachers " (p. 1) is how Patricia Lines (1993), a home education researcher, has defined homeschooling. Brian Ray (2003), another veteran researcher, has written: "Some families organize homeschools like a conventional school, with structured daily activities. Others view all of life as an opportunity for learning and use a very flexible schedule. Most families provide educational experiences outside as well as inside the home.”

Homeschooling, like other grass-roots movements of the twentieth century, is largely a middle-American endeavor. Ponder this description of the 'typical' family: "…they are more likely than other students to live with two or more siblings in a two-parent family, with one parent working outside the home. Parents of homeschoolers are, on average, better educated than other parents - a greater percentage have college degrees - though their incomes are about the same. Like most parents, the vast majority of those who homeschool their children earn less than $50,000, and many earn less than $25,000" (“Homeschooling Here to Stay,” 2003).

Many families are are "kitchen-table" homeschoolers, which means that a parent, typically the mother, sits at a table or a desk helping the children with their studies. Some home educators think of their endeavor as 'family-schooling' or 'parent-funded' and want the practice to remain wholly independent of government money and control, an issue that is often debated by home education bloggers and activists.

But in an age of unprecedented technological innovation and mobility, one fact is clear: It’s relatively easy and cost-effective for a youngster to bypass institutionalized schooling and receive a well-rounded education. Online classes, homeschool cooperatives, tutors, internships, volunteer work, travel, home businesses, hobbies, sabbaticals, even the great outdoors - these serve as gateways to the examined, enriched life.

STRENGTH OF HOMEGROWN VERSUS MASS PRODUCED

One young Floridian - Jonathan Lord - has successfully combined several of these opportunities. The St. Petersburg Times reports, "Besides learning at home, Jonathan now takes math through a private tutor, creative writing classes at the co-op, chemistry through homeschooling classes offered at the Museum of Science and Industry in Tampa, and dual-enrollment classes in English and Spanish at Pasco-Hernando Community College" (Miller, 2003).

Other enterprising teens have used the flexibility of schedule to pursue extracurricular pursuits that range from the flashy to the altruistic. Emoly West, a homeschool graduate and college freshman, will be competing in this year‘s Miss Oklahoma competition. She has used past pageant prize winnings to pay for college tuition. At 17, Iowa homeschooler Kelby Fujan, passed the written test to obtain his airplane pilot's license while accruing almost 50 college credits. Sam Goodman, a young teen-aged homeschooler from Indiana, regularly volunteers at a community food bank and has earned an award for his service.

In contrast to public school students, who are grouped by age and not ability, who are expected to arrive and depart at particular times, and who are labeled “learning disabled” regardless of potential, homeschoolers can receive their instruction in a highly-individualized fashion, often beginning at an early age. Their parents have a clear idea where their interests lie and the style of learning most suited to them, without being hampered with worries about bullies, politicized curriculum, teachers’ union squabbles, or the air quality of the buildings.

Parents and students with a bent toward high achievement at the tertiary level have even come to view homeschooling as a ticket to success in college. Writing in Signatures, a publication of Anderson University, Maryann Koopman (2003) reports that the Indiana school admits a "fair number of homeschoolers each year." Jim King , director of admissions at Anderson, offers this: " ... homeschooled students are better prepared for the 'independent learning' atmosphere of college than the typical school student ...." (Koopman, 2003).

While these heartwarming stories have, no doubt, nudged families toward the school-free lifestyle, my own analysis of 300 newspaper and magazine articles revealed that the top four reasons to homeschool were dissatisfaction with the public schools, the desire to freely impart religious values, academic excellence, and the opportunity to build stronger family bonds. Those findings coincide with the reasons advanced by the National Home Education Research Institute, which includes “controlled and positive peer social interactions, quality academics, alternative approaches to teaching and learning, and the safety (e.g., physical, drug-related, psychological, emotional, and sexual) of children and youth” (Ray, 2000).

When it’s all said - and by now a countless number of articles, commentaries, and research papers have been written about homeschooling - perhaps the greatest lesson to be learned is how important the concept of liberty is to the delivery of education. Parents must have opportunity to do what is right by their children and not be limited by geographic location, punitive state laws, or societal prejudices. When freedom and choice peacefully exist, students thrive, and, ultimately, society benefits. As Dr. Lines (2000) has stated, "The hard evidence suggests that the vast majority of homeschooling families are more active in civic affairs than public school families."

It will be interesting to observe, in the coming years, what a generation of such civic-minded homeschooled individuals bring to the education reform debate.

References

Homescholing is here to stay. (2001, August 20). CBSnews.com. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/

Koopman, M. (2003). Homeschoolers pass the test and the torch. Signatures. Retrieved from http://www.anderson.edu/.

Lines, P.M. (1993). Homeschooling: private choices and public obligations.

U.S. Department of Education, Office of Research.

Lines, P.M. (2000). Homeschooling comes of age. Discovery Institute. Retrieved from http://www.discovery.org/.

Miller, M. (2003). Homeschooling: drop the stereotypes. St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved from http://www.sptimes.com.

Ray, B.D. (2000). Fact sheet IIb. National Home Education Research Institute. Retrieved from http://www.nheri.org/.

Ray, B.D. (2003). Home schooling. World Book Online Americas Edition. Retrieved from http://aolsvc.worldbook.com/ar?/co/ar260563.htm.

Cite This Article as: Teachers College Record, Date


TOPICS: News/Current Events; US: Florida; US: Indiana; US: Iowa; US: Oklahoma
KEYWORDS: fasttrack; generalilliteracy; govenmentschools; homeschooling; pspl
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To: JenB; scripter
Won't ever get married unless my husband agrees on that.

i was not homeschooled; however, i knew that should i ever marry and have children, i would homeschool them... when my husband and i began talking about marriage i let him know what i was determined to do... he agreed that we would be a homeschool family... and life is just fantastic having such a supportive and appreciative husband for me, and father for our children...

141 posted on 07/23/2005 8:43:45 AM PDT by latina4dubya
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To: SALChamps03
2. I am a teacher. I have a degree from one of the top programs in the nation.

Why am I NOT surprised about this?

I was hired this past March to teach computer courses in the continuing education/workforce development division at our local State Technical College. Because of my "teaching style" I've become the most popular professor there - my students actually learn something! However, because I don't have a master's degree I'm not eligible to teach any courses that are credit courses. Amazing isn't it? Your "professional" counterparts would rather have someone who has a degree "teaching" than someone who can actually do the job.

142 posted on 07/23/2005 8:46:52 AM PDT by 2nd amendment mama ( www.2asisters.org • Self defense is a basic human right!)
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To: pamlet

Just because someone was able to procreate doesn't mean they will be a good teacher either.


143 posted on 07/23/2005 8:57:30 AM PDT by SALChamps03
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To: latina4dubya

I'm teaching our 9 y.o. Esperanto, since it's an easy first second language. Her 7 7.0. sister is learning to type -- in a few more weeks, I hope to start her in on Esperanto as well. After that? We'll see what they want to do at that point.


144 posted on 07/23/2005 8:59:38 AM PDT by TomSmedley (Calvinist, optimist, home schooling dad, exuberant husband, technical writer)
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To: 2nd amendment mama

I teach at the grade school level. I don't teach at the college level. I will tell you that not all colleges require masters degrees. My cousin oversees the program for heating and air certification at the local technical college here. He has no college degree, but a lot of experience in the business.perhaps it's just the area of the country in which you live, or just the culture of the college. Maybe you should research the Internet. You could find a college that would accept you as you are. Also, you could take masters courses part time.


145 posted on 07/23/2005 9:03:31 AM PDT by SALChamps03
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To: lilylangtree
Unfortunately, single parents don't have a choice.

Some of them do, some of them don't. It depends on who's decision the divorce was.

146 posted on 07/23/2005 9:09:27 AM PDT by Stu Cohen (Press '1' for English)
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To: Caesar Soze

This from the guy who misspelled his screen name?

;-)


147 posted on 07/23/2005 9:26:23 AM PDT by The Coopster
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To: SALChamps03; pamlet
Just because someone was able to procreate doesn't mean they will be a good teacher either

but being a homeschooler is not about "being a good teacher" in the way of a classroom teacher... it's more about being a parent who knows his child, knows/learns what his child needs, knows/learns/figures out how his child best receives whatever is going to meet that need... and this takes some trial and error; picking and choosing; give and take...

it's not like successful homeschoolers would automatically be successful classroom teachers... and that is not what is needed to homeschool...

148 posted on 07/23/2005 9:31:06 AM PDT by latina4dubya
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To: HungarianGypsy

Jacob is a very tactile learner. I'm learning how to teach "to" him, thanks to the book, "The Way They Learn". I love it.

I hadn't heard of that site. I'll check it out, though. Thanks!


149 posted on 07/23/2005 9:35:28 AM PDT by kimmie7 (The ACLU is a boil on the butt of humanity!)
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To: lilylangtree
"...my son has the lousiest writing skills that I've ever seen. Printing is atrocious, but I absolutely cannot read his writing..."

It's, Ok, really. With lousy handwriting, he can always become a doctor. Sorry if someone else has already said this.

150 posted on 07/23/2005 10:00:02 AM PDT by MaggieCarta (It takes about 10 years to get used to how old you are.)
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To: SALChamps03

Number 1: I have absolutely NO desire to move.

Number 2: At my age, I have no desire to go back to school and get a masters degree - not cost/benefit effective.

Number 3: My point is - Having a "teaching degree" does not necessarily make for a good/qualified teacher. I'm proof positive of that. I can't tell you the number of students that have been to numerous other computer classes that have told me that they never understood the "how to" until they took my classes. It takes patience, understanding each student, thorough knowledge of the subject of the course and most importantly - the DESIRE to pass on your knowledge not just the "reward" of a paycheck!


151 posted on 07/23/2005 10:35:19 AM PDT by 2nd amendment mama ( www.2asisters.org • Self defense is a basic human right!)
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To: 2nd amendment mama

Dear 2nd amendment mama,

"Having a 'teaching degree does not necessarily make for a good/qualified teacher."

Well, actually, having a teaching degree does mean something. It means that one belongs to a population that is intellectually near the bottom of individuals with college degrees.


sitetest


152 posted on 07/23/2005 10:44:49 AM PDT by sitetest (If Roe is not overturned, no unborn child will ever be protected in law.)
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To: sitetest

ROTFLMAO....


153 posted on 07/23/2005 11:01:08 AM PDT by 2nd amendment mama ( www.2asisters.org • Self defense is a basic human right!)
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To: 2nd amendment mama; bimmer

I try to post Izzy threads when ever I find them, Dr. Lyman is really a great woman and an inspiration for those that know her, if only Witt would run against Oliver.


154 posted on 07/23/2005 12:39:51 PM PDT by Little Bill (A 37%'r, a Red Spot on a Blue State, rats are evil.)
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To: 2nd amendment mama

My Stepfather, 85, teaches a computer class, he is a PE in Electrical Engineering, with 27 patents and he can't teach a certified course, don't feel bad.


155 posted on 07/23/2005 12:49:38 PM PDT by Little Bill (A 37%'r, a Red Spot on a Blue State, rats are evil.)
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To: Little Bill

That must be local politics...I'm not familiar with Oliver. I live in South Carolina now.


156 posted on 07/23/2005 12:56:31 PM PDT by 2nd amendment mama ( www.2asisters.org • Self defense is a basic human right!)
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To: 2nd amendment mama
Long standing joke between Izzy and I, Olivier is the local commie rep, Witt is her husband.
157 posted on 07/23/2005 1:02:46 PM PDT by Little Bill (A 37%'r, a Red Spot on a Blue State, rats are evil.)
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To: latina4dubya
As usual, most of you are missing my point. I have repeated over and over that I am not indicting homeschooling as a concept. I have repeated several times that I am not criticizing the many fine parents that do an excellent job.

I am merely saying that there are cases where parents say they are homeschooling and do not. There are also cases where parents cannot do it. I have come to realize though, that any statement that isn't a 100% endorsement of homeschooling, and that doesn't hold the view that every parent who does it will succeed, is a statement that will not be accepted by homeschooling proponents. There is a word for people who will not accept that their method isn't 100% perfect. It's called fanaticism. Before you say it, I have already stated that not all public schools are perfect. There are many excellent ones, and many that are in vast need of improvement. I do not see how the concept of homeschooling can be assessed more fairly.

158 posted on 07/23/2005 1:12:20 PM PDT by SALChamps03
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To: 2nd amendment mama

No, having a teaching degree doesn't necessarily make you a good teacher. However, it has been my experience that all teachers are placed in the same category by many homeschool proponents, as if no good teachers exist in the country. That isn't even close to being true.


159 posted on 07/23/2005 1:14:23 PM PDT by SALChamps03
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To: lilylangtree

I'm divorced, still single, and homeschooling for 4 years now. There are choices ... it's hard but possible.


160 posted on 07/23/2005 1:51:25 PM PDT by cinives (On some planets what I do is considered normal.)
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