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Failing to Agree, U.N. Panel Presents Four Options on Internet Governance
AP ^ | 7/14/05 | Aoife White

Posted on 07/14/2005 3:37:28 PM PDT by Jean S

BRUSSELS, Belgium (AP) - A U.N. panel created to recommend how the Internet should be run in the future has failed to reach consensus but did agree that no single country should dominate.

The United States stated two weeks ago that it intended to maintain control over the computers that serve as the Internet's principal traffic cops.

In a report released Thursday, the U.N. panel outlined four possible options for the future of Internet governance for world leaders to consider at a November "Information Society" summit.

One option would largely keep the current system intact, with a U.S.-based non-profit organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, continuing to handle basic policies over Internet addresses.

At the other end, ICANN would be revamped and new international agencies formed under the auspices of the United Nations.

"In the end it will be up to governments, if at all, to decide if there will be any change," said Markus Kummer, executive director of the U.N. Working Group on Internet Governance, which issued the report.

The 40 members of the panel hailed from around the world and included representatives from business, academia and government.

World leaders who convened in December 2003 for the U.N. World Summit on the Information Society in Geneva couldn't agree on a structure for Internet governance.

Some countries were satisfied with the current arrangement, while others, particularly developing ones, wanted to wrest control from ICANN and place it with an intergovernmental group, possibly under the United Nations.

Leaders ducked the issue and directed U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan to convene the working group to come up with a proposal for the second and final phase of the summit, in Tunisia in November.

Though the group could not agree on a single model, it does recommend the creation of a new global forum for governments, industry and others to discuss key issues such as spam and cybercrime - areas not currently handled by ICANN.

The panel recommended a larger international role for "governance arrangements," Kummer said, and participants felt no one country should dominate.

He stressed the sentiment dates back to the Geneva summit and was not meant as an attack on the United States or a direct response to the U.S. Department of Commerce statement two weeks ago that it intends to keep ultimate authority for authorizing changes to the list of Internet suffixes, such as ".com."

The United States historically has played that role because it funded much of the Internet's early development.

"The group as a whole recognizes that it is clear the U.S. has played a beneficial role," Kummer said.

ICANN chief executive Paul Twomey said the report confirmed his organization's role.

"If the Internet was a postal system, what we ensure is that the addresses on the letters work," he said. "We don't think we're a regulator. We think we're a technical co-ordinator."

Twomey said ICANN had a narrow technical coordination role for a particular layer of the Internet - specifically domain names and the numeric Internet Protocol addresses used to identify specific computers.

But ICANN critics believe the organization has drifted beyond its technical mandate. They have cited ICANN's growing budget and its involvement in creating procedures for resolving trademark dispute as examples.

Paul Kane, chairman of a Brussels-based coalition of domain name administrators called the Council of European and National Top-Level Domain Registries, said the report told ICANN diplomatically that it needed to narrow its focus.

"Keeping things focused means not having a massive budget, having a well-defined scope and a well-defined mission," Kane said. "They have neither. They're not following their original remit."

Others have expressed concerns that ICANN remains too close to the U.S. government, which gave ICANN its authority in 1998 but retains veto power.

Developing countries have been frustrated that Western countries that got on the Internet first gobbled up most of the available addresses required for computers to connect, leaving developing nations to share a limited supply.

And some countries want faster approval of domain names in non-English characters - China even threatened a few years ago to split the Internet in two and set up its own naming system for Chinese.

AP-ES-07-14-05 1821EDT

This story can be found at: http://ap.tbo.com/ap/breaking/MGBJKHFK5BE.html


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Technical
KEYWORDS: informationsociety; internet; unitednations

1 posted on 07/14/2005 3:37:29 PM PDT by Jean S
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To: JeanS

When Eurosnots invent something useful, they can decide for themselves how to run it. In the meantime they should have a nice big cup of STFU.


2 posted on 07/14/2005 3:42:04 PM PDT by thoughtomator (For all you love to survive, Islam must be destroyed.)
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To: JeanS

They can talk all they want - or make all the deals that they want - but we built it, we bought it, WE OWN IT.

Just who the Hell do they think they are?


3 posted on 07/14/2005 3:44:59 PM PDT by datura (Molon Labe)
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To: JeanS
I doubt this is one of their 4 options, so I'll offer them a 5th. I don't want the UN within a thousand miles of my Internet connection. They have no jurisdiction and it's certain they have nothing but foul designs on controlling the Internet. So my 5th option is they keep their filthy oil for food scamming, "peace keeping" troops raping civilians, nepotism riddled, genocide allowing paws off the Internet.
4 posted on 07/14/2005 3:45:17 PM PDT by highlander_UW (I don't know what my future holds, but I know Who holds my future)
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To: JeanS

The UN sees dollar signs; they could care less about "governance" -- something at which they're horribly, corruptly, inept.


5 posted on 07/14/2005 3:45:22 PM PDT by browardchad
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To: thoughtomator
Developing countries have been frustrated that Western countries that got on the Internet first gobbled up most of the available addresses required for computers to connect, leaving developing nations to share a limited supply.

I have three computers with static IP addresses. I'll donate one address to a third world country. Can I do that?

6 posted on 07/14/2005 3:45:51 PM PDT by Jean S
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To: JeanS

How typical! The UN analyzes the hell out of a problem, can't decide among 4 "solutions", then walks away.

Here's a fifth solution: Hire Al Gore. Didn't he invent it?


7 posted on 07/14/2005 3:49:05 PM PDT by Buck W. (Yesterday's Intelligentsia are today's Irrelevantsia.)
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To: thoughtomator
When Eurosnots invent something useful, they can decide for themselves how to run it. In the meantime they should have a nice big cup of STFU.

What you said.


8 posted on 07/14/2005 3:59:09 PM PDT by Viking2002
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To: JeanS

Who could possibly object to putting the root Name Servers in the hands of the organization that did such a bang-up job with Oil-for-Food, Peace Keeper child rapists, and Darfur?


9 posted on 07/14/2005 4:01:05 PM PDT by John Jorsett (scam never sleeps)
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To: JeanS
I'll donate one address to a third world country. Can I do that?

No need. Over the coming years, we'll be transitioning to IPv6, the new protocol that has an immense address space. Scarcity will turn to plenty.

10 posted on 07/14/2005 4:03:08 PM PDT by John Jorsett (scam never sleeps)
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To: JeanS

"The United States stated two weeks ago that it intended to maintain control over the computers that serve as the Internet's principal traffic cops."

Darned straight!


11 posted on 07/14/2005 4:04:21 PM PDT by righttackle44 (The most dangerous weapon in the world is a Marine with his rifle and the American people behind him)
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To: John Jorsett
No need. Over the coming years, we'll be transitioning to IPv6, the new protocol that has an immense address space. Scarcity will turn to plenty.

So, therefore my quote from the U.N. in #6 was BS? They just want control.

12 posted on 07/14/2005 4:05:57 PM PDT by Jean S
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To: highlander_UW

What you said....Sounds good to me..


13 posted on 07/14/2005 4:16:05 PM PDT by Ecliptic (Keep looking to the sky)
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To: JeanS

"Developing countries have been frustrated that Western countries that got on the Internet first gobbled up most of the available addresses required for computers to connect, leaving developing nations to share a limited supply."

That got on the Internet first??? GMAFB

That statement implies that the Internet was an existing operating entity, just out there waiting for someone to be the first on your block to hook up to. It implies that the Internet was something that evolved from nothing. Imagine if these same people use this same logic to say "We insist on our share of your (insert topic of your choice) because we were late getting equipped to take advantage of this new discovery."
The freaking reason they are late getting in is because this is how long it took the USA to get this system going and then share it around the world. If we give this over to the UN it will be the end of what trust I have in this medium.
The UN sees the potential of revenue from their control of the Internet. This is just a stupid idea.


14 posted on 07/14/2005 4:17:42 PM PDT by hophead ("Enjoy Every Sandwich")
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To: datura
They can talk all they want - or make all the deals that they want - but we built it, we bought it, WE OWN IT.

You could say the same thing about the oil fields in all the Arab countries.

15 posted on 07/14/2005 5:46:39 PM PDT by itsahoot (Reagan promised to abolish the Department of Education and the 55 mph. Which was least important?)
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To: JeanS
So, therefore my quote from the U.N. in #6 was BS? They just want control.

The complaint is valid, but it's soon to be overcome by events. It would be like the U.N. in 1900 saying that they wanted control of the telephone system because we're running out of 5-digit phone numbers.

16 posted on 07/14/2005 5:51:15 PM PDT by John Jorsett (scam never sleeps)
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To: John Jorsett

LOL!


17 posted on 07/14/2005 5:53:02 PM PDT by meema
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To: John Jorsett

Heh, thanks. Good analogy.


18 posted on 07/14/2005 5:59:24 PM PDT by Jean S
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To: itsahoot
They can talk all they want - or make all the deals that they want - but we built it, we bought it, WE OWN IT. You could say the same thing about the oil fields in all the Arab countries

We used to be able to say that about the Panama Canal, until that filthy liberal asswipe Jimmy Carter came along. Nothing is safe as long as crats are around.

19 posted on 07/14/2005 9:38:23 PM PDT by metalurgist (Death to the democrats! They're almost the same as communists, they just move a little slower.)
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To: JeanS
"Information Society" summit

I was hoping they died out with the 80's. Damn!

20 posted on 07/15/2005 11:19:24 AM PDT by IllumiNaughtyByNature (If Islam is the Religion of Peace, they should FIRE their PR guy!)
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