Jack Kilby, Inventor of the Integrated Circuit, Dies at 81

Yahoo ^ | 6/21/05

[Borges]

DALLAS, June 21 /PRNewswire/ -- Jack St. Clair Kilby, retired TI engineer and inventor of the integrated circuit, died yesterday in Dallas following a brief battle with cancer. He was 81.

Mr. Kilby invented the first monolithic integrated circuit, which laid the foundation for the field of modern microelectronics, moving the industry into a world of miniaturization and integration that continues today. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his role in the invention of the integrated circuit.

"In my opinion, there are only a handful of people whose works have truly transformed the world and the way we live in it -- Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, the Wright Brothers and Jack Kilby," said TI Chairman Tom Engibous. "If there was ever a seminal invention that transformed not only our industry but our world, it was Jack's invention of the first integrated circuit."

A man of few words, Mr. Kilby is remembered fondly by friends and associates for being in every sense of the word a gentleman and a gentle man. At 6 foot 6 inches in height, he was occasionally called the "gentle giant" in the press.

"Ever practical and low-key, with good humor and quiet grace, Jack was a man with every right to be boastful, yet never was," said Mr. Engibous. Mr. Kilby was always quick to credit the thousands of engineers who followed him for their impact on growing the industry and changing the world. "For those of us who were fortunate enough to have known him, it's that dual legacy for which I personally will always feel privileged to have known Jack -- not only the quality of what he did, but the quality of who he was," said Mr. Engibous.

Early Interest in Electronics

Mr. Kilby knew he wanted to be an engineer relatively early in life. When he was in high school, his father ran a small power company with customers scattered across the rural western part of Kansas. When a severe ice storm downed telephone and power lines, Mr. Kilby's father worked with amateur radio operators to communicate with his customers. This event triggered the younger Kilby's lifelong fascination with electronics.

He pursued that interest at the University of Illinois. World War II interrupted his studies, when Mr. Kilby joined the Army. Following the war, he returned to the University of Illinois, completing his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1947. Upon graduation, he took a position with Centralab in Milwaukee, where he first worked with transistors, the building blocks for integrated circuits. While at Centralab, he pursued graduate studies in electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin and received a master's degree in 1950.

Creating the Future

Mr. Kilby moved to Dallas in 1958 to work for TI. As a new employee that summer, he was not yet entitled to the mass August vacation that was customary among TI employees at the time. It was in this relatively quiet time that the idea of the integrated circuit first came to Mr. Kilby.

"I was sitting at a desk, probably stayed there a little longer than usual," he recalled in a 1980 interview. "Most of it formed pretty clearly during the course of that day. When I was finished, I had some drawings in a notebook, which I showed my supervisor when he returned. There was some slight skepticism, but basically they realized its importance."

Mr. Kilby and TI officials put the circuit to the test September 12, 1958. It worked, and his invention transformed the industry. In 1960, the company announced the first chips for customer evaluation. Two years later, TI won its first major integrated circuit contract to design and build a family of 22 special circuits for the Minuteman missile. The integrated circuit remains at the heart of all electronics today.

His Work Continues

Mr. Kilby held several engineering management positions at TI between 1960 and 1968, when he was named assistant vice president. In 1970, he became director of engineering and technology for the Components Group before taking a leave of absence to become an independent consultant. Mr. Kilby officially retired from TI in 1983, but he continued to do consulting work with TI. He maintained a significant relationship with the company until his death.

"Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industry," said TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton. "Every engineer, myself included, owes no small part of their livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments. We will miss him."

In addition to his TI career, Mr. Kilby held the rank of Distinguished Professor of Electrical Engineering at Texas A&M University from 1978 to 1984. In 1990, he lent his name to The Kilby Awards Foundation, which commemorates "the power of one individual to make a significant impact on society." Its international awards program honors exceptional individuals for their contributions to society through science, technology, innovation, invention and education.

Recognizing His Contributions

Mr. Kilby considered himself first and foremost an engineer, a profession he viewed as transforming ideas into practical realities. He held more than 60 patents for a variety of electronics inventions. Among these were the handheld electronic calculator and the thermal printer, both of which he co- invented.

In addition to the Nobel Prize, Mr. Kilby received numerous honors and awards for his contributions to science, technology and the electronics industry. He is one of only 13 Americans to receive both the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology, the highest technical awards given by the U.S. government. In 1993, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology. Mr. Kilby also received the first international Charles Stark Draper Prize, the world's top engineering award, from the National Academy of Engineering in 1989. In addition, he is honored in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's National Inventors Hall of Fame, celebrating individuals whose ideas have changed the world.

Mr. Kilby was the recipient of honorary degrees from several institutions of higher learning including the University of Miami, the Rochester Institute of Technology, the University of Illinois, Southern Methodist University, Texas A&M University and the Georgia Institute of Technology.

(For a more complete listing of his honors and awards, see http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/kilbyctr/kilby.shtml#honors )

Family and Friends

Mr. Kilby leaves his family -- daughters Janet Kilby Cameron of Palisade, Colorado, and Ann Kilby of Austin, Texas; five granddaughters, Caitlan, Marcy and Gwen Cameron of Palisade, Colorado, and Erica and Katrina (Katie) Venhuizen of Austin; and son-in-law Thomas Cameron -- and friends, colleagues and admirers throughout the company, the industry and the world. His wife, Barbara Annegers Kilby, and sister, Jane Kilby, preceded him in death.

More information will be posted on the TI web site (http://www.ti.com/kilby ) as arrangements are finalized by the family.

Texas Instruments Incorporated (NYSE: TXN - News) provides innovative DSP and analog technologies to meet our customers' real world signal processing requirements. In addition to Semiconductor, the company's businesses include Sensors & Controls and Educational & Productivity Solutions. TI is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and has manufacturing, design or sales operations in more than 25 countries.

Texas Instruments is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TXN. More information is located on the World Wide Web at http://www.ti.com .

[G32]

Sad sad news. 3 years ago I worked down the hall from him. I saw him off when he was leaving for the Nobel Prize.

[Frank_Discussion]

Gentle Giant. I met him VERY briefly some years ago at a facility just north of Houston, HARC. Seemed like a nice fella.

[G32]

Yep, he was very tall. Towered over me for sure.

[Redleg Duke]

One of the great issues of the University of Wisconsin.

[steveo]

I'm looking at a souvenir acrylic cube. Encased within is one of the original "Solid Circuit" chips floating above the equivalent component circuit board. Marked 'Texas Instruments Semiconductor Network Commercial Introduction March 21 1960. And back on the shelf it goes.

[MeekOneGOP]

Pinging my General Interest and Texas list here.

Jack Kilby, Inventor of the Integrated Circuit, Dies at 81

Excerpt:

DALLAS, June 21 /PRNewswire/ -- Jack St. Clair Kilby, retired TI engineer and inventor of the integrated circuit, died yesterday in Dallas following a brief battle with cancer. He was 81.

Mr. Kilby invented the first monolithic integrated circuit, which laid the foundation for the field of modern microelectronics, moving the industry into a world of miniaturization and integration that continues today. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his role in the invention of the integrated circuit.

"In my opinion, there are only a handful of people whose works have truly transformed the world and the way we live in it -- Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, the Wright Brothers and Jack Kilby," said TI Chairman Tom Engibous. "If there was ever a seminal invention that transformed not only our industry but our world, it was Jack's invention of the first integrated circuit."

A man of few words, Mr. Kilby is remembered fondly by friends and associates for being in every sense of the word a gentleman and a gentle man. At 6 foot 6 inches in height, he was occasionally called the "gentle giant" in the press.

"Ever practical and low-key, with good humor and quiet grace, Jack was a man with every right to be boastful, yet never was," said Mr. Engibous. Mr. Kilby was always quick to credit the thousands of engineers who followed him for their impact on growing the industry and changing the world. "For those of us who were fortunate enough to have known him, it's that dual legacy for which I personally will always feel privileged to have known Jack -- not only the quality of what he did, but the quality of who he was," said Mr. Engibous.

Please let me know if you want ON or OFF my General Interest ping list!. . .don't be shy.

[PaulaB]

Thanks Meek

He changed the world and now I pray God welcomed him home and told him "Great Job My Friend"

[MeekOneGOP]

Amen.

He sounds like he was one heck of a nice guy, too.

This story came in my email from The Dallas Morning News
just a little bit ago is how I found out.

[Fiddlstix]

R.I.P
Bump

[SlowBoat407]

My father was on several committees with him when he (my father) worked at NASA between 1961 and 1980. He remembers the man fondly and was sad when I told him the news.

"Jack never went anywhere without a smoke. In fact, he didn't go to a meeting if they didn't allow smoking... I was a little pipsqueak just coming up, but he treated me as if I knew just as much as he did. He never had an unkind word about anyone. Just a real nice guy, and brilliant."

[martin_fierro]

Ah.

NOW I know who to blame for this:

Rest in Peace.

[stevio]

Because of people like him, I have a good job and I'm able to have my wife at home raising our children. RIP.

[MeekOneGOP]

hehe! :)

[newzjunkey]

R.I.P.

He's technically credited as separately but simultaneously inventing the IC along with the late Robert Noyce.

[skinkinthegrass]

Technical Ping BUMP :/

[liberty2004]

A good guy. RIP.

[RC51]

Cool movie about the IC

[Texagirl4W]

Hi, Meek. Thanks for this post. His death comes at a time when TI is celebrating their 75th anniversary. Mr. Kilby has gotten lots of favorable press lately with all the TI announcements of their progress in 75 years. I've been working at TI for 34 years and have learned more about the company in the last few months than I knew before.

Mr. Kilby has marked his place in history. I met him once. The presence he brought to a room was outstanding.

I'm on vacation in San Antonio so I hadn't seen this before.

[DaveTesla]

Thank you ever so much Jack Kilby.
You transformed the world.
I owe my livelihood in part to your endeavors.
May you Rest In Peace.