Posted on 05/30/2005 5:40:00 AM PDT by CarrotAndStick
A volcano on a tiny uninhabited island in tsunami-hit Andaman and Nicobar archipelago has started spewing smoke, dust and lava more than a decade since its last eruption, officials said on Monday.
An Indian coast guard ship sighted a thick plume of smoke on Saturday as it came close to Barren Island and authorities said they were monitoring the situation and had informed the state-run Geological Survey of India.
"There is smoke intermittently coming out from its crater and flames or lava have also been also sighted," Coast Guard spokesman, Commander Subodh Kumar, told the agency on phone from Port Blair, the capital of the chain of more than 550 islands.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are situated on an undersea fault that continues to nearby Indonesia.
The island chain has experienced hundreds of aftershocks following the powerful undersea earthquake that caused the Asian tsunami. More than 430 people were killed and at least 3,000 are still missing after the tsunami slammed into the Andamans on December 26 last year.
The first recorded eruption on Barren Island took place in 1787.
There have been many eruptions since then, the last being in December 1994.
The three-km wide island has sparse foliage that is eaten by goats that live there.
It is India's only active volcano, with a 1.6 km wide (one mile) crater and is situated 135 km (85 miles) northeast of Port Blair that is in the large and populated Andaman Island, 1,200 km (750 miles) south of the mainland.
History of eruptions
Barren Island is the only active volcano in India.
It lies on the inner arc extending between Sumatra and Myanmar
The island contains a 1.6-km-wide somma open to the west with a fresh pyroclastic cone in its center that has been the source of historical eruptions
Eruptions reported in 1787, 1789, 1795, 1803, possibly 1852
In 1803, eruption produced lava flows reached the coast
In April 1991, hot gases and strong ash emissions that continued through October
In 1994-95, eruption with thick clouds of pale brownish gas, dark ash particles and white steam. Lava flows travelled 1.5 km into the sea.
Okay, who's got the Maalox?
All I know about the Andaman Islands is that they served as a penal colony at one time and the Islanders were tiny and fierce; so much so that Arthur Conan Doyle made a fictional native the pivotal character in 'The Sign of Four.' Still looks exotic and dangerous.
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 1995 17:32:06 MST
From: Global Volcanism Network
Subject: Barren Island eruption, December 1994-March 1995
Yes, you're right. Presently, the Indian Navy permits nobody, including Indian citizens to visit many of the islands occupied by these tribes, except by exclusive permission.
The tribals are said to be fierce(once they invaded a British jail, and killed all its inhabitants, both British and Indian). The ruins of that jail, with the thick rainforest having covered most of its complex, can be visited, but only by Indian citizens, with a special permit, I think.(The island is
a strategic naval base)
The tribals in the southernmost islands are extremely fierce and cannibalistic. The islanders have strange love-making rituals that go on for hours in position!
Once National Geographic had shown a documentary made by a Swedish(or German?) woman about these people. It had aired in 2002, IIRC. An internet transcript may be available.
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