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Weighing the Difference Between Treating Pain and Dealing Drugs
NY Times ^ | March 26, 2005 | TINA ROSENBERG

Posted on 03/26/2005 4:36:03 PM PST by neverdem

EDITORIAL OBSERVER

Federal prosecutors in Virginia want Dr. William Hurwitz, recently convicted on 50 counts of distributing narcotics, to go to prison for life without parole when he is sentenced in mid-April.

For the 50 million or so Americans who suffer from chronic pain, the fate of Dr. Hurwitz should be of some interest. He is a prominent doctor committed to aggressive treatment of pain. His behavior in some cases was inexcusable. Patients for whom he freely provided large prescriptions should, at the very minimum, have been given more close supervision. But malpractice should be cause for loss of license.

Instead, Dr. Hurwitz has been prosecuted as a drug kingpin because some patients sold their pills, although prosecutors never claimed he made a penny from it. That sends a chilling message to doctors who treat people with extreme pain.

Dr. Hurwitz's case involved prescriptions for opioids like OxyContin or Vicodin. Abuse of those drugs can be a lethal problem, but the new consensus among pain doctors is that very high doses are appropriate in some chronic pain cases. The Drug Enforcement Administration apparently disagrees. The Hurwitz case shows that increasingly it is the D.E.A., not doctors, that decides what is appropriate therapy.

Last August the D.E.A. published policies to guide doctors in treating pain. The document said the amount or duration of pain medicine prescribed was a physician's decision and would not by itself spark a criminal investigation. Dr. Hurwitz's lawyers filed to introduce it as evidence. Mysteriously, it suddenly disappeared from the D.E.A. Web site. The agency then announced it contained "misstatements." In November, the agency published new guidelines that said doctors who prescribe high dosages of opioids for long stretches are subject to investigation.

Pain is already undertreated in America. Although pain experts estimate that perhaps one in 10 people who suffer from chronic pain could benefit from opioids, the vast majority will never find this out. Many doctors won't prescribe opioids, especially in high doses. Opioids are safe and nonaddictive if used correctly, but addictive and deadly if crushed and injected or snorted, which defeats their time-release mechanism.

Abuse of narcotics like OxyContin is a serious problem and has devastated many communities. But a huge amount of OxyContin on the street is stolen from pharmacies - 1.5 million tablets from 2001 to 2003, according to the D.E.A.

Diversion of prescriptions may account for only a small part of the abuse, but it has brought a sadly disproportionate response from authorities. For example, Richard Paey, who has used a wheelchair since a car accident in 1985 and also developed multiple sclerosis, is serving a 25-year prison sentence in Florida for fraudulently obtaining prescriptions for Percocet even though prosecutors acknowledged he consumed all the pills himself.

Dozens of doctors have been charged with drug trafficking because the D.E.A. felt they were prescribing too many pills. The Association of American Physicians and Surgeons warns doctors to think twice before treating pain. "Discuss the risks with your family," it says.

One California doctor who prescribed opioids, Frank Fisher, was charged with five counts of murder - including that of a patient who died as a passenger in a car accident. All charges were dropped. A doctor in Florida, James Graves, is serving 63 years for four counts of manslaughter involving overdoses by people who either abused their prescriptions or mixed their prescribed medicines with other drugs.

Dr. Hurwitz, a crusader for aggressive pain treatment, had a controversial practice. More than 90 percent of his patients were genuine, and many say he was the only doctor who quieted their chronic pain. But his willingness to treat patients other doctors shunned, including drug addicts, also attracted scammers. It is legal to prescribe to addicts who are in pain, and many respected pain doctors believe that in some cases, addiction is caused by untreated pain and ends when the pain is controlled.

Dr. Hurwitz, who was disciplined by medical boards several times, testified that he did dismiss 17 patients he concluded were abusing their prescriptions and was tapering down the dosage for others. But he also said he felt that cutting off patients was tantamount to torture, and he did not do so without strong evidence of bad behavior.

Many of Dr. Hurwitz's colleagues believe that he was far too slow to accept such evidence and that he should not have been practicing medicine. But while he was blind to his patients' deceptions, there has never been any evidence that he was part of their conspiracy. In the prosecutors' post-trial motions, they argue that the conviction should stand even if Dr. Hurwitz believed he was prescribing for a legitimate medical purpose.

His prosecution seems inexplicable except as a signal to other doctors that they can go to prison for life for being duped by their patients. That signal is being heard - the exodus from aggressive treatment of pain is increasing. This might marginally reduce the amount of opioids on the street, but in the process it will sentence hundreds of thousands of people to suffer needlessly.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; US: California; US: District of Columbia; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: dea; doctors; health; healthcare; hurwitz; medicine; oxycontin; pain; painmanagement; vicodin; williamhurwitz; wodlist
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1 posted on 03/26/2005 4:36:03 PM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

I'm so glad I live in a Free Republic...


2 posted on 03/26/2005 4:39:12 PM PST by briant
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To: neverdem

I cant figure out why this country is so hung up on pain relief. There is no reason for people to be suffering from pain, with all the drugs we have available to combat it.


3 posted on 03/26/2005 4:44:55 PM PST by Husker24
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To: El Gato; JudyB1938; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; ..

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list.


4 posted on 03/26/2005 4:45:00 PM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem

I think Rush should have the courage to speak up on this case. This case looks absurd.


5 posted on 03/26/2005 4:50:58 PM PST by OneTimeLurker
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To: neverdem
..the exodus from aggressive treatment of pain is increasing. This might marginally reduce the amount of opioids on the street, but in the process it will sentence hundreds of thousands of people to suffer needlessly.

I am one of those hundreds of thousands. To find a doctor who will prescribe what is needed is next to impossible. The "WOD" is a joke. I could find the stuff I need on many streetcorners, bars and you name it. I won't. This whole operation is a shameful reflection on our humanity.

Many people wonder why a productful person runs to the relief of alcohol for pain management, only to become alcoholics. I'll tell you what...if I had the the pain medication that is still legal in this trial lawyer obsessed country I would not "get high" and would not "abuse" the medication. You don't "get high" when you're using it to relieve pain. My idea of getting high is to be without chronic pain.

FMCDH(BITS)

6 posted on 03/26/2005 5:02:15 PM PST by nothingnew (Why do all CHARLITE posts end up in "bloggers/personal"?)
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To: Husker24
I cant figure out why this country is so hung up on pain relief. There is no reason for people to be suffering from pain, with all the drugs we have available to combat it.

Trial Lawyers. Malpractice suits brought by Trial Lawyers on behalf of stupid and greedy MFers. Doctors are afraid to prescribe, lest some A-hole OD. I'm sick of it.

FMCDH(BITS)

7 posted on 03/26/2005 5:05:49 PM PST by nothingnew (Why do all CHARLITE posts end up in "bloggers/personal"?)
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To: nothingnew

Only partly is trial lawyers...

Unfortunately, the DEA and state BNDD's are always threatening to pain management physicians...threatened with loss of license and prosecution.

That's the way it is with just about ALL federal and state regulatory agencies...they walk in, assume you are guilty, and then require that you disprove this presumption of guilt.

I do not do 'chronic pain management' anymore...


8 posted on 03/26/2005 5:23:59 PM PST by Ethrane ("semper consolar")
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To: Husker24; neverdem; briant

<< I cant figure out why this country is so hung up on pain relief. There is no reason for people to be suffering from pain, with all the drugs we have available to combat it. >>

"Why," is easy.

It is because in the most inovative, creative, productive and industrious nation there has ever been, the feral gummint gets to hand line only the shallow end of the talent pool for what's left only after the whole has already been seined, netted, trawled, long-lined and dredged by the world's finest 25,000 private -- and even corporate -- employers.

And we then, in this, the most inovative, creative, productive and industrious nation there has ever been, entrust the "supervision" and "control" and "regulation" of such matters as pain management [And aerospace and pharmaceuticals and airport security and airline operations etceteras] -- to the feral gummint!

To the only organization in our beloved FRaternal Republic whose mean IQ has never and will never crack ninety degrees in the middle of a Las Vegas summer day!

While in shitty little countries all over the world that are flat-out to be counted as being out of the third world -- and the very finest of which are but poor Xerox coppies of America -- serious pain is managed seriously -- as often as not with diamorphine which, when correctly prescribed and used in pain management is not addictive and permits the pain sufferer to retain command of his faculties until death, if that's where his pain takes him.

"Diamorphine?"

Usually called by its other name:

Heroin.


9 posted on 03/26/2005 5:26:05 PM PST by Brian Allen (I fly and can therefore be envious of no man -- Per Ardua ad Astra!)
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To: neverdem
Last August the D.E.A. published policies to guide doctors in treating pain.

Funny, I just re-read Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, and NOWHERE IN THERE DOES IT GIVE POLITICIANS THE RIGHT TO GIVE BUREAUCRATS THE POWER TO DECIDE ANYTHING ABOUT TREATING PAIN. Then I re-read Amendment X, and I'm now wondering what kind of IDIOTS we have running the country...

10 posted on 03/26/2005 5:28:15 PM PST by FreeKeys ("Ted Kennedy is 73 years old. Looks great, doesn't he? See, alcohol is a preservative!" -- Jay Leno)
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To: neverdem

When a cop is your doctor......


11 posted on 03/26/2005 5:28:33 PM PST by Lexington Green (Adapt - Improvise - Overcome)
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To: nothingnew

Numbers 6&7 BUMP -- number 9 ping.


12 posted on 03/26/2005 5:28:46 PM PST by Brian Allen (I fly and can therefore be envious of no man -- Per Ardua ad Astra!)
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To: FreeKeys; neverdem

<< I'm now wondering what kind of IDIOTS we have running the country ... >>

That's an easy one:

We The People!

[Have the gummint we deserve!]


13 posted on 03/26/2005 5:30:29 PM PST by Brian Allen (I fly and can therefore be envious of no man -- Per Ardua ad Astra!)
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To: neverdem

They'll give you all the morphine you want if you're being STARVED, however....


14 posted on 03/26/2005 5:32:34 PM PST by The Red Zone (Florida: the sun-shame state.)
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To: OneTimeLurker
I think Rush should have the courage to speak up on this case. This case looks absurd.

Isn't Rush still under threat of prosecution for doctor shopping, or was it resolved?

15 posted on 03/26/2005 5:35:30 PM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: Ethrane

Would it be possible for a group of doctors to "rotate" in chronic pain management (say each taking a 3 month turn), so that no one doctor gets too much exposure?


16 posted on 03/26/2005 5:39:01 PM PST by The Red Zone (Florida: the sun-shame state.)
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To: Brian Allen

Awesome. You've been quoted: http://FreedomKeys.com/gummint.htm#allen
If you don't like it, just say the word, and I'll take it down.


17 posted on 03/26/2005 5:42:18 PM PST by FreeKeys (Grasp the concept of of the sovereign individual human being.)
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To: FreeKeys

You're welcome. HehHehHeh .....

[I've a several-hundred-page-long book of them, if ever you need more]


18 posted on 03/26/2005 6:17:43 PM PST by Brian Allen (I fly and can therefore be envious of no man -- Per Ardua ad Astra!)
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To: Brian Allen
I've a several-hundred-page-long book of them

Is it available on Amazon or something?

19 posted on 03/26/2005 6:33:02 PM PST by FreeKeys (REPORTER: What are you trying to do with those bunker busters? RUMSFELD: Kill people.)
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To: The Red Zone
"Would it be possible for a group of doctors to "rotate" in chronic pain management (say each taking a 3 month turn), so that no one doctor gets too much exposure?"

No, in actuality, it would be worse.

Before someone (who is non-terminal) is placed on long-term chronic narcotic therapy, the feds and state bndds want to see that all potential interventional treatment options are exhausted and that takes time. I would never prescribe what the feds or bndd would consider 'high dose' or excessive narcotics for someone I had only seen myself once or twice...that would be a huge red flag.

I'm glad some of this stuff is coming out in the press, because the only thing that is going to change this situation is people (non-MDs) getting involved and complaining to the state legislatures that oversee these bureaucratic monstrosities that weigh in with a very heavy hand.

20 posted on 03/26/2005 6:52:12 PM PST by Ethrane ("semper consolar")
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