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St. Patrick's Day Fast Facts: Beyond the Blarney
National Geographic News ^ | March 15, 2005 | Sean Markey

Posted on 03/15/2005 12:51:58 PM PST by FeliciaCat

Millions of revelers will celebrate St. Patrick's Day on Thursday. A portion of them will undoubtedly find their way to an Irish pub, where they'll raise a pint of stout—not a glass of green beer, God willing—and wish their companions "Slainté!" The Irish word, pronounced SLAN-cha, means "health."

There may be scientific truth to the toast. At a meeting of the American Heart Association in Orlando, Florida, two years ago, researchers reported that Guinness may be as effective as daily aspirin in reducing the blood clots that cause heart attacks. (The benefit derives from antioxidants, which the researchers said reduce cholesterol deposits on arterial walls. The compounds are found in dark Irish stouts but not their paler cousins.)

In the spirit of the holiday, National Geographic News rustled up other facts related to St. Patrick's Day festivities. Take heart—we skipped the blarney.

• St. Patrick's Day marks the Roman Catholic feast day for Ireland's patron saint, who died in the 5th century. St. Patrick (Patricius in Latin) was not born in Ireland, but in Britain.

• Irish brigands kidnapped St. Patrick at 16 and brought him to Ireland. He was sold as a slave in the county of Antrim and served in bondage for six years until he escaped to Gaul, in present-day France. He later returned to his parents home in Britain, where he had a vision that he would preach to the Irish. After 14 years of study, Patrick returned to Ireland, where he built churches and spread the Christian faith for some 30 years.

• Many myths surround St. Patrick. One of the best known—and most inaccurate—is that Patrick drove all the snakes from Ireland into the Irish Sea, where the serpents drowned. (Some still say that is why the sea is so rough.)

But snakes have never been native to the Emerald Isle. The serpents were likely a metaphor for druidic religions, which steadily disappeared from Ireland in the centuries after St. Patrick planted the seeds of Christianity on the island.

• Colonial New York City hosted the first official St. Patrick's Day parade in 1762, when Irish immigrants in the British colonial army marched down city streets. In subsequent years Irish fraternal organizations also held processions to St. Patrick's Cathedral. The various groups merged sometime around 1850 to form a single, grand parade.

• Today New York's St. Patrick's Day parade is the longest running civilian parade in the world. This year nearly three million spectators are expected to watch the spectacle and some 150,000 participants plan to march.

• Dublin's St. Patrick's Day parade is little more than 75 years old. This year festival organizers will launch 15,000 pounds (7 metric tons) of fireworks to cap their celebration, which is expected to draw 400,000 spectators.

• By law, pubs in Ireland were closed on St. Patrick's Day, a national religious holiday, as recently as the 1970s.

• According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 34 million United States residents claim Irish ancestry, or nearly ten times the entire population of Ireland today, which stands at 3.9 million. Among U.S. ethnic groups, the number of Irish-Americans in the U.S. is second only to the number of German-Americans.

• Since 1820, 4.8 million Irish have legally immigrated to the United States, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The agency reports that only four countries—Germany, Italy, Mexico, and the United Kingdom—have sent more native-born residents to become naturalized U.S. citizens.

• Chicago is famous for dyeing the Chicago River green on St. Patrick's Day. The tradition began in 1962, when a pipe fitters union—with the permission of the mayor—poured a hundred pounds (45 kilograms) of green vegetable dye into the river. (On the job, the workers often use colored dyes to track illegal sewage dumping.) Today only 40 pounds (18 kilograms) of dye are used, enough to turn the river green for several hours.

According to the Friends of the Chicago River, a local environmental group, more people are likely to view the Chicago River on St. Patrick's Day than on any other day.

• Guinness stout, first brewed by Arthur Guinness in Dublin, Ireland, in 1759, has become synonymous with Ireland and Irish bars. According to the company's Web site, 1,883,200,000 (that's 1.9 billion) pints of Guinness are consumed around the world every year.

• Robert Louis Stevenson, the 19th-century Scottish author of Kidnapped, Treasure Island, and other novels, brought a store of Guinness with him during a trip to Samoa in the South Pacific, according to the Guinness Web site.

• Ireland is about 300 miles (480 kilometers) long and 200 miles (320 kilometers) wide. Those facts, along with other features, led Swedish geographer Ulf Erlingsson to recently conclude that the Atlantic Ocean island is the same one identified by ancient Greek philosopher Plato as Atlantis in his famous dialogues Timaeus and Critias.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: stpatricksday
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To: Rummyfan

I always wear orange on this day...hahah


21 posted on 03/15/2005 1:24:16 PM PST by WKUHilltopper
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To: Sola Veritas
Wow, I have to get more aquainted with Blarney.

Seems superior to bull in every way.

BTW

I think that Ireland was Atlantis, at least until the invent of whiskey.

At least that's the theory on Family Guy. Which we all know is the absolute truth.
22 posted on 03/15/2005 1:24:51 PM PST by Anvilhead
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To: FeliciaCat

Unfortunately, given my wife's ancestry, I'll be "wearin of the ORANGE" on St. Patrick's day.

That's one of the strange things about this holiday... 99% of the people don't understand the implications of wearing green.


23 posted on 03/15/2005 1:26:07 PM PST by TWohlford
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To: Anvilhead; All

I think so too.. .


24 posted on 03/15/2005 1:26:08 PM PST by KevinDavis (Let the meek inherit the Earth, the rest of us will explore the stars!)
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To: FeliciaCat
I will be playing my uilleann pipes at a local Irish-American club (central Ohio) in the evening this coming Thursday.

Lots of Guinness will be happening at that venue on St. Patrick's Day.

25 posted on 03/15/2005 1:28:23 PM PST by Bosco (Remember how you felt on September 11?)
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To: Rummyfan
ERIN GO BRAGH!

Nah! ERIN GO BRALESS!

26 posted on 03/15/2005 1:28:30 PM PST by jslade (People who are easily offended......OFFEND ME!)
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To: missyme

27 posted on 03/15/2005 1:30:44 PM PST by jslade (People who are easily offended......OFFEND ME!)
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To: frogjerk
I'm with you!


28 posted on 03/15/2005 1:32:42 PM PST by jslade (People who are easily offended......OFFEND ME!)
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To: TWohlford; WKUHilltopper

I'll be wearing green.

:-)


29 posted on 03/15/2005 1:36:40 PM PST by Betis70
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To: KevinDavis

So is Savannah GA..They also dye the River Green


30 posted on 03/15/2005 1:37:39 PM PST by missyme (The Cosmic Effect of some Freepers...)
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To: RebelBanker
Or...


31 posted on 03/15/2005 1:37:49 PM PST by frogjerk
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To: missyme

Did you know that they don't eat corned beef in Ireland?
That was a meal the poor Irish in America had because it was the cheapest meat here and you had to boil it (forever) to make it tender. Therefore, corned beef and cabbage is an American-Irish dish!


32 posted on 03/15/2005 1:39:21 PM PST by It's me
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To: jslade

LOL..Hey I've done my share of Kissing an Irishman!
A lethal Combination!

1/2 Irish and 1/2 Italian YIKES!


33 posted on 03/15/2005 1:40:11 PM PST by missyme (The Cosmic Effect of some Freepers...)
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To: It's me

Well I guess I have only known 1st generation Irish Americans who eat that traditional meat...


34 posted on 03/15/2005 1:42:18 PM PST by missyme (The Cosmic Effect of some Freepers...)
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To: frogjerk

Works for me...
35 posted on 03/15/2005 1:43:39 PM PST by RebelBanker (To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentation of the women!)
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To: FeliciaCat
And while you are all at it:
Remember that GWB told Adams he wasn't welcome here.
And consider that there wouldn't be an IRA were it not for all those happy hyphenated citizens who sent money 'home' for more guns and powder.
36 posted on 03/15/2005 1:49:26 PM PST by norton (build a wall and post the rules at the gate)
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To: missyme

>>1/2 Irish and 1/2 Italian YIKES!

Yeah 1/2 Irish, 1/2 Mexican here. On holidays, part of me longs for Guiness and the other part wants some tequila.

LOL

BTW, never mix the two (beer and tequila that is). Bad things happen.


37 posted on 03/15/2005 1:50:34 PM PST by Betis70
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To: norton

???? This is is just a fun St. Patricks Day discussion - get it? Who do you think is pro IRA on this thread??

Read some of my posts on the subject before you get smarmy with me....


38 posted on 03/15/2005 1:52:06 PM PST by FeliciaCat
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To: FeliciaCat

An Irishman, Englishman and a German are caught in Saudi Arabia drinking. "Under Saudi law you are sentenced to 30 lashes then deported. Before you begin you are entitled to something on you back, what would you like?" said the prison guard to the Englishman just before lashing him. The English man, being a bit of a cricket fan, asked for linseed oil. When they lashed him on a post and let him go to catch his flight back to London he groaned and crawled to the airport. Next came the German. "Under Saudi law you are sentenced to 30 lashes then deported. Before you begin you are entitled to something on you back, what would you like?" said the prison guard "Nothing" said the German and, after receiving his lashes spat on the ground, called the prison guards Schisers and started off towards the airport. The guards then came to the Irishman. "Under Saudi law you are sentenced to 30 lashes then deported. Before you begin you are entitled to something on you back, what would you like?" "Oh", replied the Irishman, "I'll take the German".


39 posted on 03/15/2005 1:54:20 PM PST by Dan from Michigan (Mark Sanford for President in 2008)
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To: Betis70

Yes another definite "Lethal" Combination....

My days of Quervo Shots are over...Haha we won't even go there....LOL...


40 posted on 03/15/2005 1:55:15 PM PST by missyme (The Cosmic Effect of some Freepers...)
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