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Y'all's sprawl. Linguists study the spread of a Southern term
Houston Chronicle/Columbia News Service ^ | Feb. 19, 2005 | MOISES VELASQUEZ-MANOFF

Posted on 02/20/2005 7:45:38 PM PST by bayourod

In a June appearance on NBC's Today Show, singer Marc Anthony made an unusual but, according to some linguists, not-so-surprising word choice.

When co-host Matt Lauer asked Anthony how he'd spend the upcoming weekend, Anthony said, "Y'all know I don't talk about my personal life."

A New York native of Puerto Rican descent using "y'all," a distinctly Southern term?

Linguists Guy Bailey and Jan Tillery would say Anthony is exhibit A in a national trend that is spreading the uses of "y'all" beyond the South. The two, who teach at the University of Texas at San Antonio, wrote an article in 2000 called The Nationalization of a Southernism, in the Journal of English Linguistics.

After conducting a national poll by telephone, the team concluded that the spread was dramatic and recent, most likely in the past 50 years as younger non-Southerners were significantly more likely to use "y'all" than older non-Southerners. Those regions bordering the South and Texas, like Kansas and New Mexico, were most likely to adopt it, as well as the Rocky Mountain region, which, they argued, had cultural similarities with the South.

As for why non-Southerners might use a markedly Southern term, the authors cite geographic mobility — Northerners moving to the South adopting it and Southerners moving to the North retaining it. But ultimately, the authors argue, it's a matter of addressing a "hole" in the English language.

Ever since English lost the second person singular "thou," it has relied on the pronoun "you" to act as both singular and plural. English speakers have improvised ways to avoid ambiguity in the plural: in the Northeast, "youse" or "youse guys"; around Pittsburgh "yunz" or "yinz," a contraction of "you-ones"; in the South, "y'all," a contraction — or "fusion" as Bailey and Tillery say — of "you-all"; and finally "you guys."

But "you guys" feels awkward to certain segments of the population, says Joan Houston Hall, chief editor of the Dictionary of American Regional English. A term that gained popularity in the 1960s, it still sounds inappropriately familiar to some elderly ears, she says, and some women are uncomfortable with the masculine gender implied by "guys." "Y'all" elegantly resolves all these concerns.

Others argue that "y'all" is spreading for a much simpler reason: Both culturally and numerically, the South is on the rise. But more important, "y'all" is standard in what linguists call African-American Vernacular English (AAVE), the lingua franca of rap and hip-hop.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: dialects; language; linguistics; south; yall
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To: Nita Nupress


'Night!


161 posted on 02/20/2005 9:51:17 PM PST by annyokie (Laissez les bons temps rouler !)
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To: Born to Conserve

"you guys" is now the exclusive province of highschool girls and solicitous waiters-----as in "how are you guys doin'?.....can I get you guys anything else?" , My wife and I CONGRATULATE a waiter or waitress who DOESN'T use this sloppy overfamiliar locution. And yes, as someone pointed out "youse" is like the Northern equivalent of "y'all". But it smacks of someone even lower on the educational scale, or whatever it is that determines how well one speaks----sometimes education has nothing to do with it. When my daughter was in 1st Grade, the PRINCIPAL of her grade school addressed an audience of parents with "I wanna thank alla youse for coming out this evening"....my wife and I looked at each other and then we looked at Sherry Rooney , the only other parent who noticed it, and said "BOING!!!!!."


162 posted on 02/20/2005 9:51:24 PM PST by willyboyishere
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To: annyokie

Don't forget R-o-C coke-cola
to wash down the moon pie.


163 posted on 02/20/2005 9:51:57 PM PST by dixiechick2000 (President Bush is a mensch in cowboy boots.)
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To: annyokie

LOL!


164 posted on 02/20/2005 9:52:30 PM PST by dixiechick2000 (President Bush is a mensch in cowboy boots.)
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To: bayourod
As for why non-Southerners might use a markedly Southern term, the authors cite geographic mobility — Northerners moving to the South adopting it and Southerners moving to the North retaining it. But ultimately, the authors argue, it's a matter of addressing a "hole" in the English language.

We needed to a study to come up with this?

165 posted on 02/20/2005 9:53:46 PM PST by Republican Wildcat
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To: bayourod

It has to do with the spread of ebonics among several ethnic groups in the north. White people in New York say "Ant" for Aunt. Latinos say "awnt" largely because they have a tendency to ape black speech.


166 posted on 02/20/2005 9:53:57 PM PST by Clemenza (Alcohol Tobacco & Firearms: The Other Holy Trinity)
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To: bayourod

My favorite is still down in New Orleans" "Where Yat?"


167 posted on 02/20/2005 9:54:37 PM PST by Clemenza (Alcohol Tobacco & Firearms: The Other Holy Trinity)
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To: dixiechick2000

oooooh. that is WAAAAAY wrong. Like ketchup on a Chicago-style hot dog.


168 posted on 02/20/2005 9:55:20 PM PST by bourbon (You see me here, and yet I am already changed, already elsewhere.)
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To: bourbon

I hear you...
loud and clear.


169 posted on 02/20/2005 9:56:40 PM PST by dixiechick2000 (President Bush is a mensch in cowboy boots.)
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To: bayourod
If I like ya, I'll say "y'all"

If I don't, I'll say "you people"

(I love the reaction I get to the second one ;'}
170 posted on 02/20/2005 9:57:36 PM PST by rockrr (Revote or Revolt! It's up to you Washington!)
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To: annyokie

Leave Mr.Annyokie alone. He's right!


171 posted on 02/20/2005 9:58:19 PM PST by cyborg (http://mentalmumblings.blogspot.com/)
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To: Knitting A Conundrum; annyokie

How's this:

Mayonnaise (Newallins style) :" Can you pop the top on this can for me hawt; I just got mayonnaise done."


172 posted on 02/20/2005 10:03:32 PM PST by stands2reason (Mark Steyn on GWB: "This is a president who wants to leave his mark on more than a cocktail dress.")
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To: cyborg

He's perfect. Other than the ketchup thing. ; )


173 posted on 02/20/2005 10:05:10 PM PST by annyokie (Laissez les bons temps rouler !)
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To: bayourod

This is pathetic, they were saying the SAME THING when the Dukes of Hazzard were on TV.

Somebody is PAYING someone to study this?!?!


174 posted on 02/20/2005 10:07:19 PM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE!)
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To: stands2reason

LOL Shoot fire.


175 posted on 02/20/2005 10:07:26 PM PST by annyokie (Laissez les bons temps rouler !)
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To: longtermmemmory

Ya'll are a Yankee, ain't ya?


176 posted on 02/20/2005 10:08:52 PM PST by annyokie (Laissez les bons temps rouler !)
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To: WSGilcrest

Not close. Nobody does that better that Joel Chandler Harris did.

http://www.uncleremus.com/stories.html


177 posted on 02/20/2005 10:15:14 PM PST by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: cyborg
It's my goal to figure out the difference between having a hissy fit and pitching a fit.

Sigh...actually, it is the difference between a hissy or a conniption fit. LOL

178 posted on 02/20/2005 10:17:55 PM PST by Conservababe
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To: Conservababe

Yeah! Conniption... that's what I was trying to remember hehehe.


179 posted on 02/20/2005 10:18:39 PM PST by cyborg (http://mentalmumblings.blogspot.com/)
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To: Conservababe

tan·trum ( P ) Pronunciation Key (tntrm)
n.
A fit of bad temper.Also called regionally hissy2, hissy fit.




[Origin unknown.]


Quite close...flip a coin or use the one that comes to mind first ;)


con·nip·tion ( P ) Pronunciation Key (k-npshn)
n. Informal
A fit of violent emotion, such as anger or panic. Also called conniption fit.




[Origin unknown.]


180 posted on 02/20/2005 10:26:06 PM PST by teldon30
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