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Frist Caves on Filibuster Rule Change for Judicial Nominees
Human Events Online ^ | January 4, 2005 | Robert Bluey

Posted on 01/04/2005 2:06:11 PM PST by hinterlander

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To: Political Junkie Too

Will it be harder for the Democrats to maintain the filibuster with 45 Senators instead of 49?



Didn't the CO Senator campaign on not filibustering nominees if elected? I think I read that some where.


261 posted on 01/04/2005 7:44:53 PM PST by deport (If it weren't for stress... I'd have no energy at all.)
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To: Peach

Look, the Democrats know that Frist has the votes to do it...he
is going to give them a fair chance to cooperate..if they filibuster, then Frist will be able to say that he tried to work
woth them, but the D's wouldnt allow it.


262 posted on 01/04/2005 10:05:13 PM PST by Bushbacker (ttlGe)
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To: ImphClinton; peyton randolph; randog; Noachian; reelfoot; woodb01; mystery-ak; Flux Capacitor; ...
Originally posted by ImphClinton:
"We can change the rule in 2007 if needed. We might not need to though if we pick up five more seats."

This is about the Senate Rule XXII change strategy, not the so-called 'Nuclear Option':

Waiting until 2007 might not be the best strategy. If the US Senate Republican majority cannot muster the 51 votes necessary to adopt a modified Rule XXII at the beginning of the 109th Session of Congress, then when shall it happen? Once the previous Rule XXII is adopted by the 109th Senate, it will take 67 votes to modify said 60 votes cloture rule during the 109th, forcing the alternative 'Nuclear Option' with Vice-President Cheney ruling from the chair... Look at the historical table below and you will see in the grey-color highlights that only the Senates of the 74th, 89th, 94th and 95th Congresses have had a single party majority with enough votes to force 'cloture', subject to the rules of the day. All of those four Senates were controlled by the Democrats. The Senate Republicans have never had a filibuster-proof majority in party history. A 'filibuster-proof' majority for any political party is quite rare...

Please note that in 1975 the Democrats did not have the 67 votes required to shut-off filibusters by Republicans who were objecting to the 'cloture' rule change from 67 votes to 60 votes. Under the leadership of Senator Robert Byrd(D) this Senate Rule XXII change was accomplished by simple majority vote. Does that situation sound familiar? Some contend that the US Senate is a 'continuing' body (never goes out of session) and hence is bound the rules adopted by previous Senates. Others such as Vice-Presidents Nixon and Humphrey have stated in their capacity as President of the Senate that current Senates may not be bound by the rules adopted by previous (long past) Senates...

Senator Frist(R) blinked...

US Senate
Party Division
and
Filibuster Cloture Requirements
1917 - 2005


Congress Years_Term Senate
Majority
Party
Allotted
Number of
Senators
Democrat Republican Others Vacant Votes
required for
Cloture
 
 
 
 
65th 1917-1919 Democrat 96 54 42     <= 64 Two-thirds of Senators voting and present
66th 1919-1921 Republican 96 47 49     <= 64 Cloture only on Legislation, not Nominations
67th 1921-1923 Republican 96 37 59     <= 64  
68th 1923-1925 Republican 96 42 53 1   <= 64  
69th 1925-1927 Republican 96 41 54 1   <= 64  
70th 1927-1929 Republican 96 46 48 1 1 <= 64  
71st 1929-1931 Republican 96 39 56 1   <= 64  
72nd 1931-1933 Republican 96 47 48 1   <= 64  
73rd 1933-1935 Democrat 96 59 36 1   <= 64  
74th 1935-1937 Democrat 96 69 25 2   <= 64  
75th 1937-1939 Democrat 96 76 16 3   <= 64  
76th 1939-1941 Democrat 96 69 23 3   <= 64  
77th 1941-1943 Democrat 96 66 28 2   <= 64  
78th 1943-1945 Democrat 96 57 38 1   <= 64  
79th 1945-1947 Democrat 96 57 38 1   <= 64  
80th 1947-1949 Democrat 96 51 45     <= 64  
81st 1949-1951 Democrat 96 54 42     64 Two-thirds of all elected Senators
82nd 1951-1953 Democrat 96 49 47     64 Cloture on Legislation and Nominations
83rd 1953-1955 Republican 96 47 48 1   64  
84th 1955-1957 Democrat 96 47/47/48/49 47/47/47/47 2/1/0/0 0/1/0/0 64  
85th 1957-1959 Democrat 96 49 47     64  
86th 1959-1961 Democrat 100 65 35     <= 67 Two-thirds of Senators voting and present
87th 1961-1963 Democrat 100 64 36     <= 67 Cloture on Legislation and Nominations
88th 1963-1965 Democrat 100 66 34     <= 67  
89th 1965-1967 Democrat 100 68 32     <= 67  
90th 1967-1969 Democrat 100 64 36     <= 67  
91st 1969-1971 Democrat 100 57 43     <= 67  
92nd 1971-1973 Democrat 100 54 44 2   <= 67  
93rd 1973-1975 Democrat 100 56 42 2   <= 67  
94th 1975-1977 Democrat 100 60 38 2   60 Thee-fifths of all elected Senators
95th 1977-1979 Democrat 100 61 38 1   60 Cloture on Legislation and Nominations
96th 1979-1981 Democrat 100 58 41 1   60  
97th 1981-1983 Republican 100 46 53 1   60  
98th 1983-1985 Republican 100 46 54     60  
99th 1985-1987 Republican 100 47 53     60  
100th 1987-1989 Democrat 100 55 45     60  
101st 1989-1991 Democrat 100 55 45     60  
102nd 1991-1993 Democrat 100 56 44     60  
103rd 1993-1995 Democrat 100 57/56 43/44     60  
104th 1995-1997 Republican 100 48/47/46/46/47 52/53/54/53/53   0/0/0/1/0 60  
105th 1997-1999 Republican 100 45 55     60  
106th 1999-2001 Republican 100 45/45/45/46 55/54/55/54   0/1/0/0 60  
107th 2001-2003 Rep/Dem 100 50/50/49/48/48 50/49/49/50/50 0/1/1/1/2 0/0/1/1/0 60  
108th 2003-2005 Republican 100 48 51 1   60  
109th 2005-2007 Republican 100 44 55 1   60  


Source: US Senate: Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present.
Source: Congressional Research Service: RS20801 "Cloture Attempts on Nominations". December 11, 2002.
Source: Congressional Research Service: RL30360 "Filibusters and Cloture in the Senate". March 28, 2003.
Source: When the Majority Party Won't Listen: The use of the Senate Filibuster by the Minority Party by Thorson and Nitzschke - University of Minnesota at Morris.

Hope this helps,

dvwjr

263 posted on 01/04/2005 10:13:48 PM PST by dvwjr
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To: dvwjr
This was an especially good read. Thanks dvwjr

When the Majority Party Won't Listen: The use of the Senate Filibuster by the Minority Party

264 posted on 01/04/2005 10:58:10 PM PST by daybreakcoming
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To: reelfoot

It's because of leaders like this that I never send $$$$ tp the republicans. My parents got sinded photos and a christmas card but I don't care. I will not support spineless republicans.


265 posted on 01/04/2005 11:08:43 PM PST by bigj00
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To: hinterlander

BUMP this outrage.
I simply can't get over this....
Turns out Frist is a spineless wimp. Who'd a thunk?


266 posted on 01/05/2005 12:33:14 AM PST by Lancey Howard
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To: hinterlander

Who can be surprised. No one who follows politics can be deceived about what this means. Frist is telling the President to take his nominees and put them where the sun doesn't shine. Frist needs to go.


267 posted on 01/05/2005 1:38:41 AM PST by Colorado Buckeye (It's the culture stupid!)
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To: deport
Not to change the rule today must mean that the 109th is going to plod along without adopting new rules and operate under the 108th rules.

Have you read his actual speech? From the discussion here, I get the impression many have not.

Here's what he said about adopting rules of the 108th:

"But if my Democratic colleagues continue to filibuster judicial nominees, the Senate will face this choice. Fail to do its constitutional duty or reform itself and restore its traditions and do what the Framers intended. Right now we cannot be certain judicial filibusters will cease, so I reserve the right to propose changes to Senate Rule 22 and do not acquiesce in the carrying over all the Rules from the last Congress.

"As a public servant who has twice taken an oath to support the Constitution, I cannot stand idly by, nor should any of us, if the Senate fails to do its constitutional duty. We as United States Senators have our constitutional duty to offer the president advice and consent."

This was a shot across the bow while preserving his options.
268 posted on 01/05/2005 3:57:28 AM PST by Timeout (Cheese-eating surrender monkeys----Yum!)
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To: VRWCisme; Fiddlstix
When you've memorized the links from Fiddlstix, here are some supplemental readings:

What is Free Republic?

Welcome Newbies

And most important of all, Viking Kittens

gitmo

269 posted on 01/05/2005 4:08:59 AM PST by gitmo (Thanks, Mel. I needed that.)
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To: Timeout

Is that from Frist's speech?


270 posted on 01/05/2005 4:11:37 AM PST by gitmo (Thanks, Mel. I needed that.)
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To: zzen01
Because Republicans control only 55 seats-- five short of the 60 needed to overcome a filibuster--they are likely stuck in the same situation they faced in the 108th Congress when Democrats successfully blocked 10 of Bush's nominees.

Republicans control 55 seats in the Senate is a false statement and is misleading to the point of being laughable if it were not so debilitating to getting important long standing problems solved in the Senate.

Clinton played the Rinos like beating on a drum when the spread was much less. And now that the Republicans have a clear majority it is in name only.

It stinks to high heaven and is a cancer.

It's a "maggot" gagging situation!

271 posted on 01/05/2005 4:21:47 AM PST by VOYAGER
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To: hinterlander
Too bad they did not publish the names of the people of which Hitlery has the FBI files.
This might explain some of the anti American votes.
272 posted on 01/05/2005 4:26:33 AM PST by HuntsvilleTxVeteran (If someone says "sak", you should sak.)
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To: Flux Capacitor
...getting Senate President Cheney to rule the filibusters unconstitutional...

I've read the Constitution front to back on many occasions and I've missed the part that gives the Vice-President the power to rule on the constitutionality of a Senate action. If your scenario happened, whatever nomination that was being voted on at the time would be put on hold until the matter was taken up by the Supreme Court. And I suspect that they would rule that the filibuster was not unconstitutional.

273 posted on 01/05/2005 4:30:50 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Jefferson Davis - the first 'selected, not elected' president.)
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran

No one knows what FBI files she has.


274 posted on 01/05/2005 4:31:35 AM PST by zzen01
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To: dvwjr

Once the previous Rule XXII is adopted by the 109th Senate,



That's the catch in all this, imo. However they may not adopt the rules officially and operate status quo. I could never find in the Senate Journal at the beginning of the 108th were they adopted rules for that session either.


275 posted on 01/05/2005 6:51:57 AM PST by deport (If it weren't for stress... I'd have no energy at all.)
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To: Non-Sequitur; Flux Capacitor
I've read the Constitution front to back on many occasions and I've missed the part that gives the Vice-President the power to rule on the constitutionality of a Senate action. If your scenario happened, whatever nomination that was being voted on at the time would be put on hold until the matter was taken up by the Supreme Court. And I suspect that they would rule that the filibuster was not unconstitutional.

Cheney would rule that the filibuster does not apply to nominations. The filibuster is a Senate Rule that is not subject to judicial review.

276 posted on 01/05/2005 7:10:02 AM PST by You Dirty Rats
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To: You Dirty Rats
Cheney would rule that the filibuster does not apply to nominations. The filibuster is a Senate Rule that is not subject to judicial review.

Senate rules do not restrict the filibuster from being used in matters of presidential appointments.

277 posted on 01/05/2005 7:13:09 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Jefferson Davis - the first 'selected, not elected' president.)
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To: Flux Capacitor
CHAFEE, SNOWE, COLLINS, McCAIN, SPECTER.

I think Frist must have Specter's vote.

I argued at the time that the Specter issue was on the table that his vote was needed to overcome the Rino resistance to the rule change. I think you have it right with Snowe, Collins, Chafee and McCain but there must be another holdout lurking in there somewhere. It can't be Specter. He sold his vote for the Judiciary chairmanship.

278 posted on 01/05/2005 7:14:51 AM PST by InterceptPoint
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To: deport
The problem with operating 'status quo' is that position directly supports the contention that the Senate is a 'continuing body' and hence is bound the the established rules of a previous Senate. If Frist believes as he stated in his speech that he reserves the right to change Rule XXII at a later date, then that means that currently the Senate is NOT operating under any "Rules" but those imposed by simple majority (51) votes.

He cannot have it both ways: the previous 'Rules' are still in force with no adoption by the Senate of the 109th Congress, or there are no 'Rules' until the current Senate adopts what the Rules committee puts forth... I don't see how he can combine both positions.

I wish that the Rule XXII would go back to the filibuster requirement of 'those Senators voting and present' if they re-adopt the 'three-fifths' cloture rule. Many on Free Republic complain about the ease of filibusters for the Democrats - the reason that it is easy is because the (assumed) current Rule XXII simply requires three-fifths of all elected Senators (60 votes) for cloture.

To bring back the old-fashioned "Mr. Smith goes to Washington" filibusters the Senate would have to have the same cloture rules in force as in the 1917-1949 and 1959-1975 periods which in today's rules would read: 'three-fifths of Senators voting and present'. The fact that the Rule XXII states it is simply 'three-fifths of all elected Senators' makes all the difference in the world.

Currently a quorum is required while a filibuster is being conducted (51 members present) that means the the Republicans would have to have at least 50 of their 55 members on the floor in addition to the one filibustering Democrat Senator. The other Democrats could be home asleep in their beds under the current rules since it takes 60 votes (three-fifths of all elected Senators) for cloture. If the Senate was operating under the older-style cloture rule of 'three-fifths of Senators voting and present' then the Democrats would have to have a minimum of 31 Senators present to ensure that the presence of 51 Republican Senators would not allow the 'three-fifths of Senators voting and present' to achieve a successful cloture vote. The reason that the Republicans must have at least 51 members (out of their current 55) present on the floor is that if they only had 50 members present, once the single filibustering Democrat got tired he could simply walk off the floor of the Senate with the other 30 Democrats and there would be no quorum (51 members) present and hence no Senate business may take place.

Bottom line: with the old-style cloture rule requirement the Democrats must have a substantial member presence on the Senate floor, with at least two Democrats for every three Republican present on the floor, plus one... At least the Democrats could get tired, cranky and irritable too.


dvwjr

279 posted on 01/05/2005 10:25:02 AM PST by dvwjr
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To: dvwjr

the filibuster requirement of 'those Senators voting and present'



That would be good if you had the ability to call the question immediately.... I'm not sure what the rules required in the past but the more recent rule required a days notice prior to the vote.... thus you didn't have to stay close by but just be available on a days notice. So in effect the 60 senators would be needed to bring cloture unless you had a situation where one or more were absent due to illness or polictial campaings.


280 posted on 01/05/2005 11:31:10 AM PST by deport (If it weren't for stress... I'd have no energy at all.)
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