As compared to what? Sweden? Alaska? Utah?
Corrupt Leaders
Socialist murderous tyrants does not even begin to describe them.
The legacy of Colonialism
Yeah damn those white people for bringing roads, electricity, medicine, engineering, the rule of law etc. Things got alot better when they were all kick out or murdered out...
Corrupt Western States more interested in their companies profiting then actual improving the countries they deal with. We give them aid then sell them weapons.
As compared to any other country in the world? Hate to tell you this but capitalism actually improves countries, socialism destroys them...
Harsh Geography
Africa is known for its harsh geography.
You have jungle, desert etc etc, you also have elephants, lions, poisonous snakes etc etc. Men without cars or guns are not at the top of the food chain.
While the Colonial cbuild orads and other infrastructure they did not dshare the wealth they exploited form the country with the indigens, so they remained poor and uneducated.
Capitalism can improve countries but only if the money is not spirited straight out of the country into someone elses pockets.
Free Trade anyone?
Why do you think most Western Countries still use protectionism?