FReeper Canteen ~ Part IX of The Mongols ~ January 4, 2005

www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 4, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

[LaDivaLoca]

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Part IX of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

The Mongolians of the 12^th and 13^th century were seen as nothing more than savage barbarians by their enemies, who inhabited what is now China, Russia, and the Middle East (Nicolle 7). Because the Mongolians were brutal and because Mongol history was mostly recorded by Mongol victims, this view has lasted almost eight hundred years (Nicolle 7). However under their greatest leader, Genghis Khan, the Mongolians were much more than wild and undisciplined crushers of cities, agriculture, and established civilizations. Genghis Khan created more than he destroyed. A military genius, Genghis led methodical campaigns that first brought together the warring tribes of Mongolia into a nation and then conquered Mongolia’s powerful neighboring empires (USA Today 1). Not only did Genghis create Mongolia the ruler brought education, including Mongolia’s first written language, and a code of laws to the country (USA Today 1). Finally, Genghis Khan laid the foundation for the Mongol Empire, one of the greatest empires of all time (Marshall 64-65). Heritage of Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan was born "Temuchin" around 1167 (Marshall 24). The name was taken from one of the Tartars (a rival nomadic tribe) who Temuchin’s father, Yesugei, had killed (Nicolle 17-18). According to legend, Temuchin was born holding a blood clot in his fist (Lister 18). This was considered to be a symbol that the child would be a heroic fighter (Lister 18). Temuchin became head of the family at the age of just 12 or 13 after Yesugei was slain by a group of Tartars (Nicolle 17). Yesugei had been a lesser chief of the Borjigin clan but the clan rejected the young Temuchin as leader and cast his family out (Nicolle 17). For a period of time Temuchin’s family lived in extreme poverty but through courageous deeds, such as escaping capture and retrieving stolen horses, Temuchin was able to attract followers and build a reputation that spread across Mongolia (geocities.com 2-3).

In addition to many followers Temuchin was also able to attract two strong allies. The most important was Yesugei’s blood brother Togrul, leader of the Kereit tribe, one of the most powerful Mongolian tribes at that time (Humphrey 39). Togrul helped gather together Yesguei’s followers under Temuchin when the Merkits (another Mongolian tribe) kidnapped Temichin’s wife Borte (Humphrey 39). Matters of "honor" and "revenge" were the source of much tribal conflict and the motive for this kidnapping (Lister 68-69). Yesugei’s wife had been taken from the Merkits and so Borte was taken to even the score (Nicolle 18). In the end this benefited Temuchin enormously since Togrul also convinced Jamuga (a childhood friend of Temuchin who now led a large tribe) to join Temuchin and Togrul in a war against the Merkits (Humphrey 44). The three men defeated the Merkits and retrieved Borte (Humphrey 44). This was Temuchin's first command and the victory greatly improved his image and increased his power (Marshall 27-28). Large numbers of young, devoted warriors were drawn to him (Lister 102-103). After Jamuga helped Temuchin defeat the Merkits the friendship was renewed and followers were combined (Humphrey 46). When the two strong leaders came into conflict and separated about a year and a half later many of Jamuga’s followers decided to remain with Temuchin (Humphrey 46). At the age of about twenty Temuchin was declared "Khan," or ruler, of several tribes (Lister 99-101). Genghis Khan

Next Tuesday Conclusion of The Mongols: Ghenghis Khan

[Brad’s Gramma]

Well, of COURSE God had to come first!!!

Uh.....has your housework sorta deteriorated since you found FR? :)

Does your family now make their own meals? Do you find yourself hitting Refresh, just ONE MORE TIME?

Ha!

[SevenofNine]

AH NO COMMENT Tomkow LOLOLOL!!
I probably ban for what going say LOLOLOL!

Rack ittt LOLOLOL!!

Well Hareetz wire reporting that Ariel Sharon may call early elections reason is get reform in place

Also report off World Tribune there are some in IDF Orthodrox officer is warning Ariel we not going remove Settlers out of Settlement area OH OH BUSTED IT

And NY Liars report that Vlad has remove top govt official who been smack chat him in the Russia media

Gee no suprise there I think Vlad want be Tsar

YOU THINK

[Brad’s Gramma]

Well, Smoocheroonies back atcha, MS.B!

[mylife]

Prayers up for Carl.

Indeed these fellows are getting on on age.

on the skin and bones thing...I took Grandad out to breakfast 2 months prior to his passing and he was skinny too (pancreatic cancer). it was odd to chastise him to eat..the way he would chastise me as a child. ;^)

God Bless em all

[mylife]

914? what are you running up there? the poor mans porsche shop? L0L

[Brad’s Gramma]

Oh! THAT one! Sorry, Kathy...

Well...let's say I didn't forget EVERYTHING these past few days! That's progress in it's own sick way, isn't it?

BUT! He's installed NEW SOFTWARE now that we have to learn. AHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

[StarCMC]

(Or ask Kathy or Star; they know everything! They amaze me at how much they keep track of!)

ROFL!! If you only knew how much I forget!! I am honored to be placed in the category that Kathy's in, but am by no means worthy of it! And I'm not sure what website you're looking for Grammie -- Kathy's a good bet though! LOL!

[Brad’s Gramma]

Naaaaa.....Star, you're all there yet. Not to worry.

It's a web site where you can go in and "register" the name of your dad or uncle or whomever has served in WWII. It's a way to log them, permanently, into...uh...well...the site? :(

I wish I could remember where...

What's KILLIN' me, is I had it once.

HELP!!!!!!!!!!

[ariamne]

Oh my, how did you know!!!!!???? My husband was amused at first, but now he and my seven year old are getting worried! Last night my daughter said, I swear, "Daddy, Mommy is Freeping again", and he yelled at me to at least finish the dishes before I ruined my eyes on the computer all night! Before I sign off, I always look just ONE more time...oh dear, do you guys have a 12 step program for addicted FReepers???

[HiJinx]

How did you and mylife pull off the day of recovery before going back to work? Good for the both of you.

They weren't the only ones. In my case, it's called vacation time...put away the last of the Christmas boxes today and moved the living room furniture back into place.

Headed for cubeville in the AM, where I can get a little rest...!

[Kathy in Alaska]

Welcome to the Canteen, ariamne, where we honor our troops, our veterans, their families, and our allies. We are all about providing a safe place for our guests to come in, pull up a chair, have something to drink, listen to some tunes, hear some jokes, hear about families goings on, and relax. Come on in and have some fun.

[MS.BEHAVIN]

Yep!!
Lucretia is considered a "poor man's Porsche"
Come up and get yer cars!
'Sides, it's shrimp season!
99 cents a pound right off the boats!!
Ms.B

[StarCMC]

	*PERKINS, WILLIAM THOMAS, JR. Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division. Place and date: Quang Tri Province, Republic of Vietnam, 12 October 1967. Entered service at: San Francisco, Calif. Born: 10 August 1947, Rochester, N.Y. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a combat photographer attached to Company C. During Operation MEDINA, a major reconnaissance in force southwest of Quang Tri, Company C made heavy combat contact with a numerically superior North Vietnamese Army force estimated at from 2 to 3 companies. The focal point of the intense fighting was a helicopter landing zone which was also serving as the Command Post of Company C. In the course of a strong hostile attack, an enemy grenade landed in the immediate area occupied by Cpl. Perkins and 3 other marines. Realizing the inherent danger, he shouted the warning, "Incoming Grenade" to his fellow marines, and in a valiant act of heroism, hurled himself upon the grenade absorbing the impact of the explosion with his body, thereby saving the lives of his comrades at the cost of his life. Through his exceptional courage and inspiring valor in the face of certain death, Cpl. Perkins reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and upheld the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country .   *PETERS, LAWRENCE DAVID Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company M, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. Place and date: Quang Tin Province, Republic of Vietnam, 4 September 1967. Entered service at: Binghamton, N.Y. Born: 16 September 1946, Johnson City, N.Y. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a squad leader with Company M. During Operation SWIFT, the marines of the 2d Platoon of Company M were struck by intense mortar, machinegun, and small arms fire from an entrenched enemy force. As the company rallied its forces, Sgt. Peters maneuvered his squad in an assault on any enemy defended knoll. Disregarding his safety, as enemy rounds hit all about him, he stood in the open, pointing out enemy positions until he was painfully wounded in the leg. Disregarding his wound, he moved forward and continued to lead his men. As the enemy fire increased in accuracy and volume, his squad lost its momentum and was temporarily pinned down. Exposing himself to devastating enemy fire, he consolidated his position to render more effective fire. While directing the base of fire, he was wounded a second time in the face and neck from an exploding mortar round. As the enemy attempted to infiltrate the position of an adjacent platoon, Sgt. Peters stood erect in the full view of the enemy firing burst after burst forcing them to disclose their camouflaged positions. Sgt. Peters steadfastly continued to direct his squad in spite of 2 additional wounds, persisted in his efforts to encourage and supervise his men until he lost consciousness and succumbed. Inspired by his selfless actions, the squad regained fire superiority and once again carried the assault to the enemy. By his outstanding valor, indomitable fighting spirit and tenacious determination in the face of overwhelming odds, Sgt. Peters upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. "If there be any glory in war, let it rest on the shoulders of men like these."   -- Audie Murphy   Thank you to every soldier, sailor, airman, marine and coast guardsman who has ensured that I have the freedoms I have today.  You are my heroes. You will not be forgotten.

Graphics and information from the MOH website.

[StarCMC]

Ok ya'll - I'm headed out. I'll see you sometime tomorrow! HUGS!

[MS.BEHAVIN]

GEEZ Grammie!!
Didja mixup yer meds again?
Sheesh
Ms.B

[mylife]

L0L! Le Crevattes Provicial!

Sounds good ;^)

Im off to Nappyland, my vacation is officially over L0L

Sleep well Ms B

[Brad’s Gramma]

Nope. No 12 step programs. The FAMILY must get used to it.

A couple of years ago I was sitting in the diningroom, Freeping..and someone put something up that made me burst out laughing.

I overheard Brad tell his mom (my daughter), "Don't worry about Gramma. She does that all the time".

LOL!!!!!

[ariamne]

What a lovely welcome. I know I keep saying it but FReeper Canteen is a wonderful warm place and makes a newbie feel really good about being a conservative. Thanks again, Kathy

[Brad’s Gramma]

Nite, Star. Kiss the baby for me!

[Brad’s Gramma]

Why? Why do you ask? Huh? WHY?