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Remembering Communism
Acton Institute ^ | November 17, 2004 | Samuel Gregg

Posted on 11/23/2004 3:45:56 PM PST by Tailgunner Joe

Fifteen years ago this month, the world witnessed the downfall of Communism’s greatest symbol. As guards stood by, Berliners gathered before the Wall that had scarred their city since the 1960s and, taking Ronald Reagan’s advice to Mikhail Gorbachev, began tearing it down.

In the span of centuries, fifteen years is not a long time. It is extraordinary, however, how quickly awareness of Marxist regimes has faded from public memory. Millions of people know about the Nazis’ atrocities. Relatively few have heard of the millions imprisoned, tortured, and murdered by Communist systems. Even fewer know about the faithful Orthodox, Protestant, and Roman Catholic Christians who suffered at the hands of Marxist oppression.

What people do know is that Communism was an economic disaster. As early as the 1920s, wiser economists argued that command economies could never work. It was simply impossible, they noted, for a group of planners to know all the information about supply and demand conveyed in free economies through the price mechanism.

Still, despite its economic deficiencies, Communism lumbered along, held in place by corruption, apathy, and, above all, fear. Though often unable to access even basic material essentials, millions remained cowed by the terrorist methods employed by Communist regimes—methods that define them as being as criminal as the Nazis.

It’s tempting to believe that Communism’s economic woes were responsible for its collapse. Communism’s persistence in North Korea and Cuba, however, suggests that an economic system mired in stagnation is no guarantee that tyrants will lose power.

In this light, we begin to understand that 1989 represented not simply admission of Communism’s economic bankruptcy. More fundamentally, Communism’s collapse throughout Central-East Europe was the result of a moral revolution—an insurrection wrought by Christianity and its non-negotiable demand that all governments affirm the human person’s intrinsic dignity.

The roots of this upheaval may be found in the struggle of the Catholic Church in Poland to maintain its liberty and proclaim a vision of man rather different from that articulated by Marxism. It is little wonder that the gray, cold men in the Kremlin are reported to have gone white with shock upon hearing that a Pole had been elected to the Chair of Peter.

From then on, Central-East Europe was relentlessly subjected to a call to liberty—a liberty that has nothing in common with the hedonistic autonomy so assiduously promoted in Western Europe since the 1960s. This was a call, rather, to a freedom grounded in the truth about the person as the very image of God.

It was a message that gave people courage to raise their heads and cease feeling humiliated; that reminded them of their dignity and that the state existed for them, and not they for the state. It was a message that told them that religious liberty was owed to them by the state; that they possessed what John Paul II called “the right to economic initiative;” and that Communist political structures—be they of the Leninist, Maoist, Latin American, or African variety—were utterly incompatible with authentic human freedom.

No one is going to die willingly for utility or efficiency. People will, however, give their lives for love or liberty. There was no greater witness to this willingness to reject evil than the millions of Christians who flocked to see Pope John Paul when he visited Poland in 1979. In the end, the only way the Communists could cope with the ensuing desire of Poles to live in truth was to declare “a state of war” and order the army to invade its own country in December 1981. Yet within 8 years, one of those individuals imprisoned by the Communists became Poland’s first non-Communist prime minister since World War II. Such was the impact of Central-East Europe’s moral revolution.

Fifteen years later, freedom in Europe is again under siege. Western Europe’s economic decline surely reflects many European governments’ unwillingness to take economic liberty seriously. Political liberty is also under attack from what is nothing less than a secularist-fundamentalism that permits former Communist officials to become European Union commissioners, while treating Christians who politely but firmly refuse to disguise their faith as if they are the equivalent of Osama Bin-laden.

Clearly, while the EU is a long way from degenerating into the Communist systems of yesteryear, totalitarian tendencies remain alive and well throughout Europe. But if Communism’s demise teaches us anything, it is that people of hope have reason to believe that liberty grounded in the truth about man consistently overcomes its opponents—be they of the Marxist, Nazi, or secularist-fundamentalist variety. For authentic liberty gives rise to life, while totalitarianism is the path to death. And life enables us to flourish as we ought. A culture of death, by contrast, carries the seeds of its self-destruction.


TOPICS: Editorial; Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Germany; Russia
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To: Billthedrill

I've read that book and it is a must read! It should be read in our public high schools - or better yet - READ IN OUR PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS!

Liberals never like to talk about the evils of communism.


21 posted on 11/23/2004 7:03:39 PM PST by traviskicks (http://www.neoperspectives.com/summary.htm)
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts

So right you are.
Now the communists just call themselves progressives.


22 posted on 11/23/2004 7:17:01 PM PST by DaveTesla (You can fool some of the people some of the time......)
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To: Ptarmigan
The prize goes to Stalin.
After the Bolshevik revolution he murdered 20 million of
his own. Over the course of 70 years the Soviets were responsible
for the death of 120 Million.
23 posted on 11/23/2004 7:22:02 PM PST by DaveTesla (You can fool some of the people some of the time......)
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To: DaveTesla

I heard Stalin murdered between 60 to 70 million.


24 posted on 11/23/2004 9:00:28 PM PST by Ptarmigan (Proud rabbit hater and killer)
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To: Ptarmigan; DaveTesla
There once was a marxist named Lenin,
Who did almost ten million men in.
But for every one he did in,
That grand marxist Stalin did ten in.
25 posted on 11/23/2004 9:05:15 PM PST by Tailgunner Joe
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Anti-Communist Regimes (eg. Indonesia, South Korea, Chile, Argentina, etc.) killed something like 4 million.


26 posted on 11/23/2004 9:09:06 PM PST by Ptarmigan (Proud rabbit hater and killer)
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To: Ptarmigan
You are correct but this has yet to be fully documented.
Some day we may get KGB files to document this.
We may have (unreleased Verona Papers) them already.
27 posted on 11/23/2004 9:09:21 PM PST by DaveTesla (You can fool some of the people some of the time......)
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To: Tailgunner Joe

I'm not all that nostalgic.

If one needs to "remember" the nasty tyranny of Communism, one needs only to look over at modern-day China, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos, Belarus, Venuzuela, Zimbabwe, the FARC in Colombia, the rejuvinated Shining Path in Peru, Aristide, Kofi Annan, the Congressional Black Caucas, Michael Moore, etc., etc., et-f***ing-cetera.

Communism is an ugly,violent wart that never stopped spreading, not even with the collapse of the Soviet Bloc.


28 posted on 11/23/2004 9:39:15 PM PST by RockAgainsttheLeft04 ("America...F**K YEAH !" -Team America: World Police)
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts
No more true words could have been spoken Bloody Sam !

Thank God for the defeat of the tyrant's
29 posted on 11/23/2004 9:42:55 PM PST by ATOMIC_PUNK (FEEL THE BURN *******SIZZLE SIZZLE*********)
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To: RockAgainsttheLeft04

I forgot to mention North Korea, an entire nation of millions turned into a squalid graveyard by the repression of it's fanatical communist leaders Kim Ill-Sung and Jong-Ill. Just think: Arafat might be chatting it up with Ill-Sung and Stalin in Hell as we speak...


30 posted on 11/23/2004 9:44:11 PM PST by RockAgainsttheLeft04 ("America...F**K YEAH !" -Team America: World Police)
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To: ATOMIC_PUNK
Thank God for the defeat of the tyrant's

Sic semper tyrannus!

31 posted on 11/24/2004 5:43:35 AM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (May the wings of Liberty never lose so much as a feather.)
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