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The Nazi who returned to Harvard
Jewsweek ^ | 11-23-04 | Jeff Jacoby

Posted on 11/23/2004 6:51:01 AM PST by SJackson

He was the toast of Cambridge, a shining example of erudite, literary culture. There was just one problem.

He was an alumnus to make Harvard proud.

The son of a renowned Munich art dealer and a blueblooded Boston mother, Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl, who graduated in 1909 with a degree in history, spoke four languages and moved easily in international circles. As a student he had thrown himself into campus life, rowing with the varsity crew, cheerleading at football games, and performing at the Hasty Pudding Club -- where he was in demand, The Boston Globe noted, "for theatricals, musical productions, and literary work."

In the years since graduation, Hanfstaengl had managed the New York office of his family's famous art gallery and then become the trusted confidant of a leading European politician. He contributed generously to Harvard and even offered to underwrite an annual scholarship for a Harvard student to study abroad.

So when he returned to Cambridge for his 25th reunion, Harvard's upper crust received him warmly. He enjoyed the hospitality of weathy alumni. He attended a tea at the home of Harvard president James Bryant Conant. He had a long meeting with Conant's predecessor, Abbott Lawrence Lowell. The Crimson, Harvard's student newspaper, even urged that he be awarded an honorary degree.

There was just one problem. Hanfstaengl was a Nazi. The European politician he was so close to was Adolf Hitler, whom he had avidly supported since the early 1920s. By 1934, he was the head of foreign press operations for the Third Reich, responsible for disseminating Nazi propaganda abroad.

Why would Harvard have embraced such a man? With everything that was known about the Nazis in 1934 -- their violent antisemitism, their public book-burning, the concentration camps into which they were already herding their enemies -- why would Harvard have treated a Nazi official like Hanfstaengl with such courtesy? Why would it let itself be used, in the words of historian Stephen Norwood, "to help cloak the Nazi cause with a layer of legitimacy?"

Norwood, a professor of history and Judaic studies at the University of Oklahoma, has studied the response of academia to the rise of Nazi power. In a paper to be delivered at a conference on the Holocaust at Boston University today, he contends that Harvard, like other elite institutions, was largely unmoved by the early horrors of the Hitler regime. "It is disturbing to see the indifference of American higher education to what was going on in Germany," he said last week. "Harvard had repeated opportunities to take a principled stand against the Nazis, and repeatedly passed them up."

Others didn't. As soon as word got out that Hanfstaengl had been invited to play a role in the 1934 commencement, protests began pouring in, many from Harvard alumni. The Crimson's editorial recommending him for an honorary degree was denounced. At least one member of Congress, Representative Samuel Dickstein of New York, urged that he not be permitted to spread any of his "Hitler propaganda."

The flap over Harvard and its Nazi was widely publicized -- so much so that Hanfstaengl initially sent word from Germany that he wouldn't be coming after all. He couldn't understand, he told reporters in Berlin, why anyone would object to his presence at Harvard simply because "I am identified with a government that represents something new and different from the established order. . . . I doubt whether those who clamor against my coming represent real Americanism."

In Boston, meanwhile, Harvard luminaries like Elliott Carr Cutler, chief surgeon at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and chief marshal for the June commencement, blamed the controversy on the emotionalism of those who get worked up over "political issues." He was dismayed that anyone could object to a Nazi being welcomed at Harvard -- after all, he said, "freedom of thought and speech is the breath of life of a real university." Then as now, it seems, some academics were ready to aid the exploitation of liberty by those who would destroy liberty.

In the end there was no honorary degree and no special role for Hanfstaengl. But his mere attendance was seen by many as an outrage, and anti-Nazi protesters kept up a clamor during the ceremony. Seven were arrested and prosecuted, and eventually sentenced to six months at hard labor. According to Norwood, Conant approved of the prison terms, and refused to intercede on the demonstrators' behalf.

The Hanfstaengl episode wasn't the only instance of Harvard's deference to Nazi Germany. When the Nazi warship Karlsruhe stopped at the port of Boston, Harvard invited its crew to a ball. When the University of Heidelberg -- by then under firm Nazi control -- celebrated its 550th anniversary in 1937, Harvard refused to join Oxford and Cambridge in boycotting the festivities.

In time, of course, Harvard became staunchly anti-Nazi. (Conant would go on to play a key national defense role during World War II.) But where was its moral judgment when it could have done the most good -- when Nazi Germany was relatively weak and Hitler's aggression had not yet begun?


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: conant; hanfstaengl; harvard; nazi
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1 posted on 11/23/2004 6:51:01 AM PST by SJackson
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Yehuda; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; ...
If you'd like to be on this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

A lesson here in the context of our many jihadist academics.

2 posted on 11/23/2004 6:54:41 AM PST by SJackson ( Bush is as free as a bird, He is only accountable to history and God, Ra'anan Gissin)
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To: SJackson

Academia, the refuge for liberals, demokkkRATs, commies, nazis, fascists and other subhuman filth. Time to drain the swamp.


3 posted on 11/23/2004 6:56:00 AM PST by 7.62 x 51mm (• veni • vidi • vino • visa • "I came, I saw, I drank wine, I shopped")
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To: SJackson

["I am identified with a government that represents something new and different from the established order. . . . I doubt whether those who clamor against my coming represent real Americanism."]

Spoken like a true liberal!


4 posted on 11/23/2004 7:03:06 AM PST by Taggart_D
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To: SJackson

Is James Bryant Conant any relation to Joe Conant?


5 posted on 11/23/2004 7:05:05 AM PST by Grampa Dave (Writers of hate GW/Christians/ Republicans = GIM members, GAY INFECTED MEDIA!)
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To: Taggart_D
Spoken like a true liberal!It sounds liberal but it is extreme right wing...fascism.
6 posted on 11/23/2004 7:09:13 AM PST by weenie ("A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants." -- Churchill)
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To: SJackson
I am currently finishing Natan Sharansky's new book. One of the main themes is "Moral Clarity". This theme explains much that is wrong in the world, especially with Liberal elites.

Here is my favorite passage on that theme:

"Over the years, I have come to understand a critical difference between the world of fear and the world of freedom. In the former, the primary challenge is finding the inner strength to confront evil. In the latter, the primary challenge is finding the moral clarity to see evil."

7 posted on 11/23/2004 7:09:46 AM PST by FreedomPoster (hoplophobia is a mental aberration rather than a mere attitude)
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To: SJackson

Hmm, and if you were to change "Nazi" to "Palestinian," and "Hitler" to "Arabfat", you see that nothing really changes amongst the liberal elites, does it?


8 posted on 11/23/2004 7:13:08 AM PST by Redbob
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To: SJackson
Why would Harvard have embraced such a man?

Maybe for the same reasons that Yale grads helped finance his boss. [?] Their support now for cloning and slaughtering for stem cells is just as ugly. Some things never change.

9 posted on 11/23/2004 7:13:14 AM PST by HowlinglyMind-BendingAbsurdity
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To: SJackson

This article needs to be re-printed in the Harvard Crimson. It will serve as a reminder of where Harvard was back then and where it is now. Too bad that Harvard has left its spiritual and moral foundation and is open to anything going (progressive, they would called it).


10 posted on 11/23/2004 7:16:06 AM PST by AReaganGirl (In whom do we trust? Should we trust man to watch over us? No! Let us trust the Lord!)
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To: 7.62 x 51mm

"Academia, the refuge for liberals, demokkkRATs, commies, nazis, fascists and other subhuman filth. Time to drain the swamp."


Way past time.


11 posted on 11/23/2004 7:17:07 AM PST by JFK_Lib
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To: SJackson

Nothing ever changes. MIT harbors Noam Chomsky.


12 posted on 11/23/2004 7:19:36 AM PST by js1138 (D*mn, I Missed!)
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To: Redbob
The secular left has a blind spot when it comes to evil. They think the entire concept of "evil" is mere superstition.

That's why Kerry and his crowd thought terrorism was a nuisance. They don't see the evil thread that runs through and connects fascism, Islam, communism, and secular humanism (atheism).

13 posted on 11/23/2004 7:20:30 AM PST by weenie ("A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants." -- Churchill)
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To: FreedomPoster; dennisw; Cachelot; Yehuda; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; ...
The author cites US Rep Samuel Dickstein as condemning the Nazis. Perhaps the author should do some investigative work on Rep. Dickstein. According to Soviet archives opened in 1991 Dickstein was a paid agent of Stalin, throughout Dickstein's term in public office. Dickstein created the House Un-American Activites Committee, probably on Stalin's orders to blunt any and all efforts by the Nazis to ally with the US. It is somewhat ironic that some twenty years after Dickstein created the HUAC it would be used in an effort to expose Communist like Dickstein.
14 posted on 11/23/2004 7:26:41 AM PST by AndyMeyers
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To: AndyMeyers
Hayek said it best on that score:

The communists and Nazis clashed more frequently with each other than with other parties simply because they competed for the same type of mind and reserved for each other the hatred of the heretic. Their practice showed how closely they are related. To both, the real enemy, the man with whom they had nothing in common, was the liberal of the old type. While to the Nazi the communist and to the communist the Nazi, and to both the socialist, are potential recruits made of the right timber, they both know that there can be no compromise between them and those who really believe in individual freedom.

On this issue, at least, Hayek had moral clarity.

15 posted on 11/23/2004 7:33:27 AM PST by FreedomPoster (hoplophobia is a mental aberration rather than a mere attitude)
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To: SJackson
Why would Harvard have embraced such a man? With everything that was known about the Nazis in 1934 -- their violent antisemitism, their public book-burning, the concentration camps into which they were already herding their enemies -- why would Harvard have treated a Nazi official like Hanfstaengl with such courtesy?

Talk about begging the question...

16 posted on 11/23/2004 7:35:37 AM PST by skeeter
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To: SJackson
"Harvard became staunchly anti-Nazi."

Think it much likely that Harvard, like the media and the rest of the anti-Americans, actually became staunchly pro-communist.

True, the communists may have appeared to be the only strong alternative to the Nazis, but the NYT was paid to hype the Soviets and print their propaganda.

To this day, lefties revere the Spanish Civil War and their communist ties to it. Hard core commies claimed for years that they didn't relly want to destroy capitalsm and the US, they were just fighting the Nazis. barbra streisand!!!

If you can come up with any reasonable story about how great the American commies (the Lincoln Brigade) who went to Spain you are guaranteed a space on the front page of the NYT (at the bottom edge, in the center). Of course, the relations of Harvard and every other US leftie with the Nazis improved dramtically when Stalin signed his non-agression treaty with Hitler and they split up Poland.

17 posted on 11/23/2004 7:41:36 AM PST by Tacis (Kerry - You Can't Make A Silk Purse Out Of A Lazy, Lying, Elitist Scumbag!)
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To: js1138
Nothing ever changes. MIT harbors Noam Chomsky.

What exactly does a linguist do at MIT?

18 posted on 11/23/2004 7:45:33 AM PST by Spirochete
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To: Spirochete
I understand that Chomsky has made contributions to the theory of computer languages and artificial intelligence. My problem, aside from his politics, is that he has stifled research into human language for the last 40 years.

I would compare him to the Soviet Union's Lysenko.
19 posted on 11/23/2004 7:49:04 AM PST by js1138 (D*mn, I Missed!)
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To: SJackson
It is important to note that Hanfstaengl came back to the States as a disillusioned and frightened ex-Nazi. He narrowly escaped being purged (i.e. sent to rot in a concentration camp or suffering a 7.62mm brain hemmorage) during the power struggles that followed Hitler's ascension to power. After his departure, his young adult son-whom Hitler had doted on as a toddler (if you can imagine Adolph Hitler playing "horsie" with a child on his back as Toland reports)-was also targeted and was forced to flee via Switzerland.

None of this really bears on the issue of whether or not Harvard should have hired him, of course. The man had been, at least for a time, a true beleiver in Adolph Hitler.

20 posted on 11/23/2004 7:52:49 AM PST by jboot (Faith is not a work)
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