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Fred Barnes: Realignment, Now More than Ever (The next best thing to a permanent majority)
The Weekly Standard ^ | November 22, 2004 | Fred Barnes

Posted on 11/13/2004 5:51:34 PM PST by RWR8189

KARL ROVE SAID LAST YEAR that the question of realignment--whether Republicans have at last become the majority party--would be decided by the election of 2004. And it has. Even by the cautious reckoning of Rove, President Bush's chief political adviser, Republicans now have both an operational majority in Washington (control of the White House, Senate, and the House of Representatives) and an ideological majority in the country (51 percent popular vote for a center-right president). They also control a majority of governorships, a plurality of state legislatures, and are at rough parity with Democrats in the number of state legislators. Rove says that under Bush a "rolling realignment" favoring Republicans continues, and he's right. So Republican hegemony in America is now expected to last for years, maybe decades.

Listen to Walter Dean Burnham, professor emeritus at University of Texas at Austin, who is the nation's leading theorist of realignment, the shift of political power from one party to another. The 2004 election, he says, "consolidates it all"--that is, it solidifies the trend that has favored Republicans over the past decade. To Burnham, it means there's "a stable pattern" of Republican rule. "If Republicans keep playing the religious card along with the terrorism card, this could last a long time," he says. Burnham, by the way, is neither a Republican nor a conservative.

His definition of realignment is "a sudden transformation that turns out to be permanent." The breakthrough occurred in 1994 when Republicans shattered the 40-year Democratic grip on Congress and the statehouses. Since then, the GOP has held its gains, and even added to them in the 2002 and 2004 elections with George W. Bush as president and Rove as strategist. Burnham says the 2004 election "may be the most important of my lifetime." (He's 75.) The reelection of Bush plus pickups in the Senate and House was "a very, very impressive showing, given the past." Democrats will have enormous difficulty overcoming "the huge weight of Republican strength," he says.

Republicans gained four Senate seats, giving them 55, bringing their numbers back to the historic high they'd reached in the late '90s. (The last time Republicans had more than 55 seats in the Senate was 1931.) They won three more House seats and are expected to capture at least one of the two seats at stake in runoff elections in Louisiana in December. That will give them 232 or 233 seats, the most they've held since 1949. In 1992, the year before realignment began, they held 44 seats in the Senate and 167 in the House. Republican governorships have jumped from 18 in 1992 to 28 or 29 today, depending on the outcome of the governor's race in Washington state, and control of legislatures has risen from 8 to 20.

What hasn't emerged is the much-touted "emerging Democratic majority." It remains a theory of liberal analysts John Judis and Ruy Teixeira, based on their take on voting patterns of women, urban professionals, and Hispanics. The theory faltered in 2002 and even more this year. The gender gap in the presidential race dropped from an 11-point Democratic advantage among female voters in 2000 to a 3-point edge in 2004. And Ken Mehlman, the president's campaign manager, said the Bush vote in urban centers of more than 500,000 people grew by 26 percent in 2004 over 2000.

But Latinos are the big realignment story of 2004. They comprised only 8 percent of the electorate this year, but are growing rapidly as a voting bloc and are already an important factor in California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, and several other states. The Republican share grew from 21 percent in 1996 to 35 percent in 2000 and to 42 percent this year. The flip side is that Democrats lost Latino voters, falling from 72 percent in 1996 to 62 percent in 2000, then to 54 percent in 2004. Burnham speculates that Hispanics are attracted to the entrepreneurial bent and traditional values of Republicans.

Meanwhile, the South continued to be reliable turf for Republican gains. Republicans overcame a 102-75 Democratic majority to take control of the Georgia House, after having won the state senate in 2002. In Florida, they picked up a statehouse seat in Broward County (Ft. Lauderdale), one of the most Democratic counties in the country. Democrats haven't added any seats in the Florida legislature since 1982. Of course, the most striking gains were the five U.S. Senate seats in the South won by Republicans. "The southern seats are probably never going back," says Burnham.

For Republican rule to endure, Rove makes the obvious point that Bush and the Republican Congress must govern together. Mehlman goes further, insisting Bush's "ownership society" agenda will lock in millions of voters by "changing the incentives of politics." From the 1930s on, a majority of voters were united around the New Deal idea that "federal power would improve their lives," Mehlman says. That insured Democratic majorities. Now, Social Security, tax, and tort reform may do the same for Republicans by giving Americans more control over their income and wealth. "When [those reforms] become law," Mehlman says, "a constituency will develop behind them. That's the New Deal" all over again, this time for the Republican party.

Rove, leery of claiming too much for Republicans, said on Meet the Press on November 7 that "there are no permanent majorities in American politics." This is true, but some last longer than others. Burnham, however, sees little chance of change for years. For Republicans to slip into minority status again, he says, it would take a monumental party split like that in 1912 or "a colossal increase in the pain level" of Americans as happened with the Great Depression. Neither is likely.

Fred Barnes is executive editor of The Weekly Standard.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: barnes; bushvictory; fredbarnes; karlrove; latinovote; majority; majorityparty; realignment; republicanmajority; rove; weeklystandard
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1 posted on 11/13/2004 5:51:34 PM PST by RWR8189
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To: RWR8189

One of the things that will come into play in 2008 is that the GOP would have had control of everything for 4 years, yet none of the scare stories the left has used to cling to power would have panned out, exposing those stoies as the lies they are, thus ripping the bottom out of the Dem's bag of tricks.


2 posted on 11/13/2004 5:57:59 PM PST by Grig
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To: Dark Wing

book mark


3 posted on 11/13/2004 5:58:38 PM PST by Dark Wing
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To: Grig
exposing those stoies as the lies they are, thus ripping the bottom out of the Dem's bag of tricks.

Unfortunately a grasp of reality is not a DemocRAT voter strong point.

4 posted on 11/13/2004 5:59:22 PM PST by Paleo Conservative (Hey! Hey! Ho! Ho! Arlen Specter's got to go!)
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To: RWR8189

Where do you go to poke a stick into Katrina VanDenheuvel's eye?


5 posted on 11/13/2004 6:01:21 PM PST by Thebaddog (I'm a doggy relaxing with four feet in the air until the next fight.)
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Comment #6 Removed by Moderator

To: RWR8189

It's a safe bet that the democrats will do everything they can to sabotage our economy and national security. A disaster of major proportions is the only way they can get back the only thing they care about, power.


7 posted on 11/13/2004 6:02:56 PM PST by Bonaparte (twisting slowly, slowly in the wind...)
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To: Grig
"One of the things that will come into play in 2008 is that the GOP would have had control of everything for 4 years"

I just hope that we will enact some great laws, reduce government handouts, and do some courageous things that will make people be glad that we were in charge, instead of creating gridlock, huge government, and deception like the Dims did when they were in charge!!

8 posted on 11/13/2004 6:07:27 PM PST by luvie (WE DID NOT WAVER; WE DID NOT TIRE; WE DID NOT FALTER; AND WE DID NOT FAIL!! GWB WON!!!)
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To: RWR8189

I wouldn't be so complacent about the Republicans holding all the Senate seats they capture--a weak candidate running for re-election can be beaten (Lauch Faircloth was beaten in NC and Tim Hutchinson in Arkansas, and Jim Bunning came very close to losing in Kentucky).


9 posted on 11/13/2004 6:07:41 PM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: RWR8189

I think that the Republicans have received a mandate from the people to clean up the judicial screw ups of the last 40 years. To protect the borders and the people of the United States.

If they don't -- then we - the American People, must go to a third party. Neither the Democtratic or Republican Party is doing what the American People have placed them into office to do.


10 posted on 11/13/2004 6:10:22 PM PST by 26lemoncharlie (Defending America)
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To: RWR8189

West Virginia's most famous ex-Klansmen Bryd is up for relection in '06. He's 87 now. West Virginia looks ripe to join the ranks of full-time red states. He's been there forever, but so had been Fritz Hollings, who retired this year. Remember West Virginia was a "swing state" in July. Bush won it by over 10 points.


11 posted on 11/13/2004 6:13:10 PM PST by Land_of_Lincoln_John
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To: RWR8189

I'm not content with his analysis. The republican gains in the Senate are as wonderful as they were lucky. New Orleans by a hair (we would have lost a runoff), foot-in-mouth Bunning winning by a hair, Martinez by a hair... It could have so easily gone the other way.

And how about the Presidency, we could very easily lose that in 2008, don't kid yourself. We got lucky we ran against a stand-for-nothing, flip flopping Massachusettes liberal. How would do again a centrist like Evan Bayh or Dodd? Nothing is assured. We need to be nervous not contented.

One of the greatest results of this election was the movement in the Hispanic vote. That is absolutely historic, and has huge implications for the ongoing future of elections. And yet... how much of that was Bush's particular appeal to the Hispanic community? Will the next Republican candidate get so much of the vote? I'm thrilled we doubled the vote among blacks, which is equally historic. But will it be repeated? I'd like to think so, but can't assume it.

The other thing is that there were quite significant losses in the state legislatures. There were some encouraging stories, in georgia, oklahoma, kentucky, and so on.. But I believe overall there were more losses than gains. I'd like to see a chart to prove me wrong.


12 posted on 11/13/2004 6:13:23 PM PST by Mount Athos
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To: RWR8189
This article does not mention to emergence of the Internet with the 1994 revolution. As Americans were able to become better informed without the filter of the mainstream media, we tilted right. I don't think we can discount the access to information and the other side of the story that was not available before the early 90's.
13 posted on 11/13/2004 6:13:28 PM PST by bithey (Internet's role in right tilt)
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To: Thebaddog

"Where do you go to poke a stick into Katrina VanDenheuvel's eye?"

I would say we already did it, figuratively.


14 posted on 11/13/2004 6:15:44 PM PST by Eccl 10:2 (Pray, pray, pray that we as a people are deserving of godly leaders.)
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To: RWR8189

Now must come the defunding of the left from at lest government sources.


15 posted on 11/13/2004 6:17:01 PM PST by Paladin2 (SeeBS News - We Decide, We Create, We Report - In that order! - ABC - Already Been Caught)
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To: Grig

This will be one of the prime factors in the continuation of Republican power. The main "engine" for driving Dem voter turnout will be disabled significantly.


16 posted on 11/13/2004 6:19:34 PM PST by eagle11
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To: ZellsBells

How could I not vote Republican with every freakin' nut in the world -Springsteen, Garafalo, Frankin, smart Alec Baldwin, Katy al Kouric and you name it -calling me every ist and phobe in the book? I only hope that this pathetic bunch of unhygienic weirdos will do the same next election. How much do you want to bet that the higher ups in the DNC tell these idiots to start pulling for the Republicans?


17 posted on 11/13/2004 6:20:41 PM PST by ashtanga
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To: Grig

But the same will be able to be said for republicans and conseravtives as many of the scare tactics they used to get votes away from democrats will still exist.


18 posted on 11/13/2004 6:21:07 PM PST by joesbucks
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To: 26lemoncharlie

"I think that the Republicans have received a mandate from the people to clean up the judicial screw ups of the last 40 years. To protect the borders and the people of the United States.

If they don't -- then we - the American People, must go to a third party. Neither the Democtratic or Republican Party is doing what the American People have placed them into office to do."




Indeed, the Republicans are at a critical juncture. There are few excuses now, and they must pass significant legislation and reform that proves their way works.

Tax simplification, terror protection, tort reform, energy reform, abortion mitigation come to mind (there are others). They must deliver in a way that grows the base. The Liberals came too close again this time.


19 posted on 11/13/2004 6:24:20 PM PST by Eccl 10:2 (Pray, pray, pray that we as a people are deserving of godly leaders.)
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To: Land_of_Lincoln_John

Byrd will win re-election if he runs, but he has to know that he can't outrun Father Time, and if so, he may decide not to run again. We could then run Shelly Moore-Capito and have a pretty good chance of capturing his seat.


20 posted on 11/13/2004 6:29:35 PM PST by Galactic Overlord-In-Chief (Congratulations to Senator-elect David Vitter, the first GOP senator from LA since Reconstruction!)
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