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The X Files of Lt. Bush
Time Magazine ^ | 09/12/04 | Amanda Ripley

Posted on 09/12/2004 7:00:53 PM PDT by Numbers Guy

The X Files Of Lt. Bush

A flurry of contested memos and memories sheds more heat than light on his record

By AMANDA RIPLEY

Monday, Sep. 20, 2004 Journalists and politicos have been trying off and on for a decade now to suss out exactly what George W. Bush did in the National Guard more than 30 years ago. The basic facts are not very mysterious: Bush got a coveted homeland gig in the Guard, just as many other well-connected college graduates did, while hundreds of thousands of other young men got drafted and sent to Vietnam. Ever since Bush ran for Texas Governor in 1994, details of the subplot have dribbled out, suggesting that he was a slacker in his later days as a pilot in the Guard and may not have fulfilled his obligations to the military. Bush has prolonged the intrigue by never fully answering questions about his service. His representatives repeat, like a mantra, that Bush was honorably discharged from the service, so why keep asking us about these pesky details? With critics of Democratic challenger John Kerry raising unsubstantiated claims that he exaggerated his heroism as a swift-boat commander in Vietnam, the matter of Bush's own service is back in the spotlight.

Various search dogs, partisan and not, barked madly up and down the hills of people's memories last week, sometimes scenting truth and other times falling off the cliff entirely. CBS released several damning new memos, which may or may not be authentic (more on that later), that sent forensic experts researching the history of the type font Times New Roman and bloggers dusting off their old IBM typewriters. Welcome to the final stage of a tight race. Now let's pause for a few reality checks.

On the question of whether Bush got preferential treatment as the son of a Texas Congressman and later the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., Ben Barnes, a former speaker of the Texas House, has long been on record saying he did. After years of denying he had done anything special for Bush, he reluctantly said in a 1999 deposition that he had pushed to get Bush into the Guard at the request of a friend of the Bush family. Recently, Barnes, who has become a fund raiser for Kerry, has again spoken out about the matter, acknowledging at a Texas rally and on CBS that he had helped Bush. Bush has always denied that he or his family asked for any favors.

After Bush joined the Guard in Texas in 1968, he received positive evaluations. But records clearly show that his performance dropped off suddenly in 1972. After he transferred to an Alabama unit so he could work on the Senate campaign of a family friend, Bush began missing regular Guard duty. Only one member of Bush's unit has come forward to say he saw Bush reporting for duty in Alabama, but his recollection places Bush in the state before Bush was officially assigned there. A new TV commercial produced by the Democratic-allied group Texans for Truth features a member of Bush's Alabama unit vowing that he never saw Bush there. A gap in service was not unprecedented, though; members of the Dallas Cowboys served in the Guard and routinely disappeared during the football season.

In a report last week, the Boston Globe zeroed in on a document showing that before Bush moved to Cambridge, Mass., in 1973 to attend Harvard Business School, he pledged to register with a local unit. In 1999 his spokesman Dan Bartlett told the Washington Post that Bush had indeed done so. Bartlett told TIME last week he had misspoken. Bush never registered locally. But he did not have to, Bartlett now claims, because the military's central registry in Denver knew his whereabouts. It remains unclear, however, what exactly the registration rules were at the time.

The biggest blot on Bush's record may be his failure to take his required annual physical in 1972. As a result, he was suspended from flying — an embarrassment for serious pilots. In years past, the Bush campaign claimed he missed the physical because his personal physician was in Houston. Now the White House says Bush did not need to take the physical, since he did not intend to fly during his stint in Alabama. New egregious claims about Bush's service are made in four memos released by CBS last Wednesday dating from 1972 and 1973. The network has not revealed how it obtained the documents but says they are from the personal files of Lieut. Colonel Jerry Killian, Bush's squadron commander in Texas, now deceased. If authentic, they demonstrate more favoritism toward Bush than previously indicated. In one document, Killian states that he and his superior, Major General Bobby Hodges, were pressured by Walter Staudt, the Texas National Guard commander, to "sugar coat" an evaluation of Bush. Hodges, who initially thought the memos were handwritten and authentic, now says he thinks they are fake. He told TIME last week, "There was no political pressure that I can remember." And Staudt's military records show that he had left the Guard by the time the memo was written, according to the Dallas Morning News. A TIME reporter called and visited Staudt's home but got no response. Killian's son Gary, who served in the Guard alongside his father from 1971 to 1979, says he believes the documents are fake, in part because he remembers that his father admired Bush.

So far, forensic and typewriter experts consulted by TIME and other major media organizations have not reached a consensus on the authenticity of the memos. Some insist it would have been nearly impossible for a 1970s-era typewriter to produce the memos because of the letter spacing in the documents and the use of a raised and compact th symbol. But Bill Glennon, a technology consultant in New York City who worked for IBM repairing typewriters from 1973 to 1985, says those experts "are full of crap. They just don't know." Glennon says there were IBM machines capable of producing the spacing, and a customized key — the likes of which he says were not unusual — could have created the superscript th.

Another memo released by CBS, if real, indicates that when Bush missed his physical, he was disobeying a direct order from Killian to get one. But Hodges, who is now retired, says missing the physical was "no big deal." CBS broadcast a special segment wholeheartedly defending its report two days after it aired.

Will any of this matter come Election Day? The truth is, while Kerry may have taken a hit in the polls as a result of the largely bogus criticism of his war record, Bush, as the incumbent, is not as vulnerable — even if the accusations are more credible. Americans have spent four years watching Bush as President. Kerry is the unknown, and as with any stranger at the gate, people are wary. What's more, the breathless debate over typewriter fonts last week shifted the debate away from Bush's questionable record.

— Reported by John F. Dickerson and Mark Thompson/Washington, Sean Gregory/New York, Hilary Hylton/Austin and Cathy Booth Thomas/Dallas


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: benbarnes; bush; ltbush; mediashillsforkerry; nationalguard; rathergate; tang; timemag
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But Bill Glennon, a technology consultant in New York City who worked for IBM repairing typewriters from 1973 to 1985, says those experts "are full of crap. They just don't know." Glennon says there were IBM machines capable of producing the spacing, and a customized key — the likes of which he says were not unusual — could have created the superscript th.

Coulda woulda shoulda. All they're left to argue is that it's possible that the office could have had a $4,000 machine and the author could have switched typesets to make the "th" even though he didn't like to type in the first place, and he could have decided to use a special font just for the heck of it . . . man, they're getting desperate.

1 posted on 09/12/2004 7:00:54 PM PDT by Numbers Guy
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To: Numbers Guy

Wonder where they dug this new "expert" up from...how long 'til we find out he's never touched a typewriter in his life and has paid 100,000 to the DNC...


2 posted on 09/12/2004 7:03:33 PM PDT by shawngf
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To: Numbers Guy

People who were there, namely Rufus Martin, say they did not have the equipment. Moreover, all you've got to do is look at the other papers that were produced in that time period to see that they did not.

The leftist media is working overtime to pull the wool over the eyes of the American voters. Too bad there is no one who will call them on it.


3 posted on 09/12/2004 7:04:22 PM PDT by Brilliant
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To: Numbers Guy
The basic facts are not very mysterious: Bush got a coveted homeland gig in the Guard, just as many other well-connected college graduates did, while hundreds of thousands of other young men got drafted and sent to Vietnam.

As someone else has said who was an ANG pilot at this time, anyone who met the requirements could get in. There was no big waiting line.
4 posted on 09/12/2004 7:04:56 PM PDT by aruanan
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To: Numbers Guy

Monday Sept 20th. This won't run for another week. Excellent.


5 posted on 09/12/2004 7:04:57 PM PDT by mlbford2 ("I knocked on the door of this man's soul, and found somebody home"--Zell Miller)
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To: Numbers Guy
The truth is, while Kerry may have taken a hit in the polls as a result of the largely bogus criticism of his war record, Bush, as the incumbent, is not as vulnerable — even if the accusations are more credible.

Time displays once again the art of the not so veiled media bias.

6 posted on 09/12/2004 7:06:52 PM PDT by finnman69 (cum puella incedit minore medio corpore sub quo manifestus globus, inflammare animos)
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To: Numbers Guy
Will any of this matter come Election Day? The truth is, while Kerry may have taken a hit in the polls as a result of the largely bogus criticism of his war record, Bush, as the incumbent, is not as vulnerable — even if the accusations are more credible. Americans have spent four years watching Bush as President. Kerry is the unknown, and as with any stranger at the gate, people are wary. What's more, the breathless debate over typewriter fonts last week shifted the debate away from Bush's questionable record.

All you need to know about this article....

7 posted on 09/12/2004 7:06:57 PM PDT by willieroe
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To: Brilliant

It was pointed out to me in another thread that there would be a paper trail for an asset like the Selectric Composer. Seems like we should be able to track down if one existed for Killian to use.


8 posted on 09/12/2004 7:07:25 PM PDT by MarkeyD (<a href="http:\\www.michaelmoore.com>Maggot</a>)
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To: mlbford2
Monday Sept 20th. This won't run for another week. Excellent.

That's the date of the issue. That issue of Time, however, will be on the newsstands tomorrow (9/13).

9 posted on 09/12/2004 7:07:35 PM PDT by Numbers Guy
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To: Numbers Guy
The truth is, while Kerry may have taken a hit in the polls as a result of the largely bogus criticism of his war record, Bush, as the incumbent, is not as vulnerable — even if the accusations are more credible. Americans have spent four years watching Bush as President. Kerry is the unknown, and as with any stranger at the gate, people are wary.

While I obviously disagree that the SBVT have been discredited, the main point here is a good one. Five years ago, this may have mattered, but not so much now.

People have watched Bush prosecute the War on Terror. They know where he stands on the issues of the day, and the vast majority of them respect him as a strong leader.

It is very difficult for me to understand the RAT strategy of pounding W again and again over Vietnam. I'm starting to believe the conspiracy theory that Kerry was never intended to win this election in the first place.

10 posted on 09/12/2004 7:07:51 PM PDT by comebacknewt
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To: Numbers Guy; oceanview
The truth is, while Kerry may have taken a hit in the polls as a result of the largely bogus criticism of his war record,

Time in lockstep with the Kerry propaganda line.

The good news is that the Kerry campaign staffers have actually read Unfit for Command hence their discombobulation.

11 posted on 09/12/2004 7:08:17 PM PDT by Shermy
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To: Numbers Guy
After years of denying he had done anything special for Bush, he reluctantly said in a 1999 deposition that he had pushed to get Bush into the Guard at the request of a friend of the Bush family. Recently, Barnes, who has become a fund raiser for Kerry, has again spoken out about the matter, acknowledging at a Texas rally and on CBS that he had helped Bush.

My understanding has been that he denied helping Bush get in at the deposition under oath.

12 posted on 09/12/2004 7:09:54 PM PDT by TC Rider (The United States Constitution © 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: Numbers Guy

God, thesememos are forgeries. CBs didn't even authenticate the type, they only had a handwriting expert authenticate one memo.


13 posted on 09/12/2004 7:10:23 PM PDT by faithincowboys
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To: Numbers Guy
facts are not very mysterious: Bush got a coveted homeland gig in the Guard, just as many other well-connected college graduates did, while hundreds of thousands of other young men got drafted and sent to Vietnam.

Uh...Bush could have been called to fly over Nam at any given moment.
Remember, Kerry wasn't in the U.S. Navy. He was in the Naval Reserve. He and Bush were in the same boat (pun intended).

14 posted on 09/12/2004 7:10:59 PM PDT by concerned about politics ( Liberals are still stuck at the bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy)
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To: MarkeyD

The problem is that the facts make no difference to these people. They will continue to insist that they must be genuine because it was technically possible for the document to have been produced on some machine, somewhere in the world. The testimony of witnesses is also irrelevant to these people. If it disagrees with their own lies, then they dismiss it as the worthless testimony of a Bush supporter.


15 posted on 09/12/2004 7:14:56 PM PDT by Brilliant
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To: mlbford2
Monday Sept 20th. This won't run for another week. Excellent.

Magazines are dated in advance so they won't appear dated. Like a January magazine might hit the stands in November. Then when it's february, somebody might buy it because it's "only" a month old.

16 posted on 09/12/2004 7:15:13 PM PDT by VisualizeSmallerGovernment (Question Liberal Authority)
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To: comebacknewt
While I obviously disagree that the SBVT have been discredited

How could they be? No one knows what Kerry's military records say. He hasn't released them. There's nothing that proves the Vets wrong.

17 posted on 09/12/2004 7:15:33 PM PDT by concerned about politics ( Liberals are still stuck at the bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy)
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To: Numbers Guy
So What. It's Time Mag......(make that Rag)..for pete sake
They might was well have a pic of a bloodshot eye ball on the cover and call themselves SeeBS, the printed version.
(Editor: Dan Rather)
18 posted on 09/12/2004 7:16:03 PM PDT by Fiddlstix (This Tagline for sale. (Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: TC Rider
My understanding has been that he denied helping Bush get in at the deposition under oath.

Bush went in the Guard in 1968. Barns didn't become Lt. Governor until 1969, a year later.

19 posted on 09/12/2004 7:17:33 PM PDT by concerned about politics ( Liberals are still stuck at the bottom of Maslow's Hierarchy)
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To: Numbers Guy

Boy, the MSM are really ticked that the hit on Bush backfired.


20 posted on 09/12/2004 7:18:58 PM PDT by colorado tanker (wanna see my happy hat?)
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