The Israel Swing Factor[T]he greatest political strength of American Jewry lies in the fact that it is a uniquely swayable bloc . The issue of support for Israel has proven capable of spurring a sizable portion of Jews to switch parties - in large enough numbers to tip the scales in national or statewide elections. Moreover, the "Israel swing vote" is especially open to political courtship because, unlike the interests of other minority groups, support for Israel has long been compatible with traditional Republican and Democratic agendas. By contrast, most other issues (abortion, affirmative action, etc.) cannot be embraced by Republicans or Democrats without alienating certain support bases. A pro-Israel stance runs no such risk. On the other hand, being distinctively unsupportive of Israel can significantly hurt a candidate's chances.
by Jeffrey S. Helmreich
15 January 2001
Year | Candidate | % of Jewish Vote |
1916 | ||
Hughes (R) | 45 | |
Wilson (D) | 55 | |
1920 | ||
Harding (R) | 43 | |
Cox (D) | 19 | |
Debs (Soc) | 38 | |
1924 | ||
Coolidge (R) | 27 | |
Davis (D) | 51 | |
La Folette (Progressive) | 22 | |
1928 | ||
Hoover (R) | 28 | |
Smith (D) | 72 | |
1932 | ||
Hoover (R) | 18 | |
Roosevelt (D) | 82 | |
1936 | ||
Landon (R) | 15 | |
Roosevelt (D) | 85 | |
1940 | ||
Wilkie (R) | 10 | |
Roosevelt (D) | 90 | |
1944 | ||
Dewey (R) | 10 | |
Roosevelt (D) | 90 | |
1948 | ||
Dewey (R) | 10 | |
Truman (D) | 75 | |
Wallace (Progressive) | 15 | |
1952 | ||
Eisenhower (R) | 36 | |
Stevenson (D) | 64 | |
1956 | ||
Eisenhower (R) | 40 | |
Stevenson (D) | 60 | |
1960 | ||
Nixon (R) | 18 | |
Kennedy (D) | 82 | |
1964 | ||
Goldwater (R) | 10 | |
Johnson (D) | 90 | |
1968 | ||
Nixon (R) | 17 | |
Humphrey (D) | 81 | |
Wallace (I) | 2 | |
1972 | ||
Nixon (R) | 35 | |
McGovern (D) | 65 | |
1976 | ||
Ford (R) | 27 | |
Carter (D) | 71 | |
McCarthy (I) | 2 | |
1980 | ||
Reagan (R) | 39 | |
Carter (D) | 45 | |
Anderson (I) | 14 | |
1984 | ||
Reagan (R) | 31 | |
Mondale (D) | 67 | |
1988 | ||
Bush (R) | 35 | |
Dukakis (D) | 64 | |
1992 | ||
Bush (R) | 11 | |
Clinton (D) | 80 | |
Perot (I) | 9 | |
1996 | ||
Dole (R) | 16 | |
Clinton (D) | 78 | |
Perot (I) | 3 | |
2000 | ||
Bush (R) | 19 | |
Gore (D) | 79 | |
Nader (G) | 1 |