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North Carolina Is First — Again [Highest tax burden in the South]
Carolina Journal Exclusive ^ | August 4, 2004 | John Hood

Posted on 08/04/2004 7:26:08 AM PDT by TaxRelief

RALEIGH – North Carolina is a state of many firsts.

We were first in freedom – except, of course, for the shameful persistence of chattel slavery for nearly a century after independence.

We were the first to create a state university – thus ensuring that North Carolina’s wealthy elite could get a subsidized college education at a time when the rest of the country’s wealthy elite were forced to pay for their own children’s education.

We were first in flight – well, actually, no we weren’t but I’m trying to develop a theme here.

More recently, North Carolina has been distinguished in other ways. Since 2000, our state has been first in the South in job losses. We shed nearly 150,000 private-sector positions from January 2001 until May 2004, or about 4.4 percent of the private workforce. The percentage loss for the region as a whole was 1.4 percent.

And according to the latest count from the U.S. Census Bureau, North Carolina is first in the Southeast in taxes. After the new 2001-02 data came out recently, I combined it with a measurement of personal income in each state to compute an “effective tax rate” – the share of income paid in state and local taxes in each jurisdiction.

For many years, our state has ranked second in the region on this measure of average tax burden, even though North Carolina imposed by far the highest income taxes (indeed, our top personal income tax rate ranks among the highest in the United States). The reason was that our property taxes were relatively low and our sales tax roughly average, thus moderating the effects of our income taxes on the overall burden.

But the situation has been changing. In 2001, Gov. Mike Easley and majorities in the General Assembly reacted to a budget deficit by enacting a large tax increase, much of it in the form of general and selective sales taxes and a new 8.25 percent tax rate on personal income. Simultaneously, economic pressures and the governor’s decision to withhold hundreds of millions of dollars in local tax sharing and reimbursement dollars led some localities to hike their property-tax rates. Thus our property tax burden began creeping up, and our sales tax burden actually surpassed the regional average.

By 2001-02, when the first wave of tax increases began to empty taxpayers’ wallets, North Carolina had slightly edged out Georgia (9.91 percent vs. 9.89 percent) to lead the seven Southeastern states in effective tax burden. More recent estimates from the Tax Foundation don’t show this trend extending into 2003 and 2004, but these are projections and thus lack the comprehensiveness of the Census data (though they have the advantage of timeliness). And it’s worth remembering that North Carolina’s average tax burden, while above regional and historical norms, isn’t even close to being among the highest in the country (though our taxpayers do bear a heavier burden than those in Massachusetts, believe it or not).

Actually, the rankings aren’t critical. I’m more interested in what the regional benchmarks tell us about North Carolina’s fiscal posture. If policymakers had done what was necessary just to keep our tax burden at the regional average, North Carolinians would have paid more than $1.3 billion less in state and local taxes than we did in 2001-02.

But then we couldn’t have been first in something, again.


TOPICS: Editorial; Government; US: North Carolina
KEYWORDS: ncpolitics; nctaxburden; nctaxes; northcarolina
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1 posted on 08/04/2004 7:26:09 AM PDT by TaxRelief
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To: TaxRelief

I moved to N. Carlina this past december. I make 50% more than I did in Texas but only see about 20% in my take home pay.


2 posted on 08/04/2004 7:30:16 AM PDT by ruiner
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To: TaxRelief

8 1/2 percent ties Minnesota.


3 posted on 08/04/2004 7:30:47 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: TaxRelief
Yes, North Carolina can thank Jim Hunt and Mike Easley (along with the democrats in the state legislature) for their high taxes and budget woes. I sure hope Ballentine can defeat Easley.
4 posted on 08/04/2004 7:37:20 AM PDT by MBB1984
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To: ruiner

If something doesn't change soon, they'll be a mass exodus to South Carolina or New Hampshire.


5 posted on 08/04/2004 7:39:51 AM PDT by TaxRelief (Keep your kids safe; keep W in the White House.)
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To: TaxRelief
Virginia elected Democrat Mark Warner, who campaigned on a promise of fiscal conservatism and specifically pledged not to raise taxes. He just increased sales and income taxes.

My understanding is that even without the tax increases, the Va budget, due to increased economic activity (due to the Bush tax DECREASES) will not be in the red next year.

So here we have a tax increase pushed largely on the need to balance the budget, which has proved unnecessary. Will it be repealed? Not a chance.

6 posted on 08/04/2004 7:52:39 AM PDT by wayoverontheright
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To: TaxRelief

I've already told my fiance, after we start our family and look for the second house we'll be looking elsewhere most likely.

On top of taxes, the schools aren't that great, crime is getting out of control and the roads are pathetic.

Oh, but the art exhibits are nice :(


7 posted on 08/04/2004 7:59:14 AM PDT by ruiner
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To: MBB1984

I'm really really really hoping Ballentine defeats Easley. Really.


8 posted on 08/04/2004 8:02:55 AM PDT by Rammer
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To: TaxRelief

Still sounds better than Wisconsin.


9 posted on 08/04/2004 8:04:12 AM PDT by cpprfld (Who said accountants are boring?)
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To: TaxRelief
It's not just the income tax that's high in North Carolina. Internet purchases from out of state are taxed; there are extra taxes on cell phones, cable/satellite TV; and practically everything else that exists, including the rain water that drains off your land (Mecklenburg County). For years there was an intangibles tax on money in banks or stocks--not income or dividends or capital gains, but the mere existence of such assets. (That was finally ruled unconstitutional.)

Recently I bought a small office size refrigerator. After leaving the store it occurred to me that the total price I paid was more than the item and the sales tax should have been. Looking at the details on the receipt, I found there was a "white appliance tax" added to the cost. What the heck is that? Would I have been charged less were I or the refrigerator not white? Unfortunately, (I guess) that's the only color the refrigerator or I have available.
10 posted on 08/04/2004 8:20:54 AM PDT by DeFault User
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To: TaxRelief

Well, damn. I was thinking about spending my retirement years in the mountains of NC. Maybe not.


11 posted on 08/04/2004 8:22:34 AM PDT by pt17
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To: snopercod

While you're wringing your hands over what we're doing in California your state is crumbling around you.


12 posted on 08/04/2004 8:26:43 AM PDT by lewislynn (Why do the same people who think "free trade" is the answer also want less foreign oil dependence?)
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To: ruiner
Welcome to the Tar Heel State!

If I'm not mistaken, we also have one of the highest, if not THE highest, road use taxes in the country. I love going to VA to visit the folks and getting my gasoline a good 15 cents cheaper / gallon.

13 posted on 08/04/2004 8:28:55 AM PDT by mommybain (Summer has been repealed...by the NC Board of Education)
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To: ruiner

Doesn't NC also have a personal property tax on all the assests you own? I.E. furniture, etc? In addition to the car tax?


14 posted on 08/04/2004 8:40:01 AM PDT by VeniVidiVici (Designate - Infiltrate - Annihilate // Read my lips: More new taxes - John Kerry)
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To: TaxRelief
Come on down TR. You and yours are always welcome in South Carolina :) Y'all would be a good addition to the state.
15 posted on 08/04/2004 8:40:42 AM PDT by upchuck (Words from sKerry or Actions from President Bush? You decide.)
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To: lewislynn

Democrat Governor and Democrat Legislature. It's a bitch.


16 posted on 08/04/2004 8:44:07 AM PDT by snopercod (What we have lost will not be returned to us.)
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To: DeFault User
The "White Goods Disposal" tax is so they can "safely" recycle the refrigerant in your old fridge.

Don't forget the personal property tax, either. When I finish my airplane, there is absolutely no way I will register it in NC.

17 posted on 08/04/2004 8:49:18 AM PDT by snopercod (What we have lost will not be returned to us.)
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To: TaxRelief; jennyp

ping... :(


18 posted on 08/04/2004 9:29:41 AM PDT by Rate_Determining_Step (US Military - Draining the Swamp of Terrorism since 2001!)
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To: TaxRelief

Sorry but Georgia taxes are not 9.89 percent. Try 6 Percent.


19 posted on 08/04/2004 9:34:31 AM PDT by Sprite518
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To: VeniVidiVici

I've only recieve a car tax bill so far. Which ticks me off. This year they'll tax me on 25k of the value of my car. Next year they'll tax me on 22k, 18k the next . . . Why am I paying taxes on a total value many times that of the original value (which was taxed too of course)? How is this legal?

My fiance did get a tax bill for her jetski. Its pathetic around here.


20 posted on 08/04/2004 9:43:15 AM PDT by ruiner
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