A note from Tennessee about the Lumbee Tribe.....
This week an ethnic group known as the Mullengeons are gathering here to discuss their heritage. There is a lot written about them in recent times, including the fact that they fled literally to the Tennessee hills and mountains to escape persecution in North Carolina.
Their precise origin is a mystery, but many have AmerIndian blood and some of it is thought to be Lumbee blood. there is some thought that the Mullengeons are remnents of very early European visitors, including Portugeese and English survivors of failed colonies...... including the "Lost Colony"
If the foundation of a nation is successful in Wilson County and a casino is opened...... expect homecoming migrants from East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia.
Seems back in the 1800's Goyens wanted to marry a widowed white woman and her brothers came from Georgia to make sure he wasn't black and they saw he wasn't so approved the marriage. There had been some hoopla earlier when a Louisiana slave owner tried to claim Goyens was his runaway slave (in reality he just wanted his $$$) but Goyens, a wealthy landowner and lawyer, took him to court and proved he was never a slave. In earlier life, Goyens was an Indian interpreter for Sam Houston but he wasn't Native American either.
The Melungeons were in old Virginia and the tidewater way back in the 1600's and later traveled to TN and points south and west. Theirs is a fascinating story. Seems the Melungeons may be Middle Easterners or Mediterranean. Besides Black or Native American, they've also been labelled Black Irish but aren't. They have an organization and are doing DNA testing to see where they actually come from.