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Bush to States: CONFORM to CAFTA
Public Citizen | 4/2004 | Joan Claybrook (excerpts)

Posted on 04/06/2004 2:41:31 PM PDT by ninenot

Following are excerpts from a letter sent by Public Citizen to Governors, Attorneys-General, and other State officials:

"Today’s international “trade” agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), contain many policy obligations and constraints to which U.S. federal, State and local governments are bound to conform their domestic polic ies. State laws that conflict with these rules can and have been challenged as illegal “barriers to trade” in the binding dispute resolution systems established by these agreements. The federal government has assumed authority to commit all levels of government to many of these trade agreement provisions, without specific consent by subfederal governments. A general exception has been procurement policy.

"A leaked September 2003 letter from the Bush administration to Governors reveals that an attempt currently is underway to obtain Governors’ “voluntary” commitment to bind their States to comply with procurement rules to be included in all new trade pacts now being negotiated. Governors were asked to commit States to comply with whatever procurement rules result from negotiations – effectively to deposit an open signature card for future pacts with unknown requirements. Among the pacts that would be covered are the recently-completed Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), which covers El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic , and the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), a proposed NAFTA expansion to 31 countries in the Western Hemisphere.

..."We are writing to alert you that CAFTA contains constraints with regard to the development of procurement policy and the awarding of procurement contracts that conflict with an array of procurement policies common in many U.S. States. If a State signs up and agrees to comply with the procurement provisions of CAFTA, the following policies are forbidden, meaning existing policies that do not conform must be changed, and states are forbidden from establishing such policies in the future:

"· Anti-offshoring policies. CAFTA requires “national treatment” for all goods and services a government purchases, meaning signatory governments cannot give preference to local firms or firms employing local workers, much less forbid the spending of State tax dollars on companies offshoring work. This means that the “anti-offshoring” legislation now proposed by 31 States, and an array of other local development policies aimed at keeping State dollars paying in-state wages and giving preference to locally-produced goods and services (“Buy America”), are forbidden under CAFTA procurement rules.

..."· Set-asides, preferences for small businesses. CAFTA explicitly bans “offsets” which set aside a portion of procurement activity for specified types of businesses. However, CAFTA contains a “carve-out” that allows States to maintain policies that give preferences for minority and womenowned businesses. There is no such carve-out for policies which set aside a portion of State business for small businesses. The logic behind this distinction is that small businesses are typically local businesses and thus special treatment for small businesses would discriminate against foreign businesses.

Policies targeting companies’ human rights, environmental, labor conduct. The CAFTA limits what sorts of qualifications may be required of companies seeking to supply a good or service. Conditions for participation in bidding are limited to 'those that are essential to ensure that the supplier has the legal, technical and financial abilities to fulfill the requirements and technical specifications of the procurement.' This means that suppliers cannot be disqualified because of the companies’ labor, human rights or environmental records although many States ban bids from contractors who have previously violated State environmental, labor and other laws. Under the same provision, 'sweat free' procurement rules that ban purchase of goods from companies using sweatshop labor or child labor are forbidden, as is the exclusion of companies based on their international human rights and environmental records.

..."· Prevailing and living wages and project-labor agreements: CAFTA’s limits on the requirements that can be imposed on contractors also forbid conditions such as prevailing wage and living wage requirements. Project labor agreements that require fair treatment of workers and their unions in order to avoid labor disputes in public works projects also cannot be required for a bidder to qualify for State business.

..."· Policies targeting countries’ human rights, labor rights, other conduct. CAFTA requires 'most favored nation' treatment in procurement, meaning that governments cannot treat foreign companies differently based on the human rights, labor rights or environmental records of the countries in which they are based or in which they operate. This removes tools used by States in the past to demand corporate responsibility in the face of human rights abuses – such as the policies disqualifying procurement from companies doing business in apartheid South Africa and those now in place in several States regarding procurement with companies doing business in Burma.

States ALREADY signatory include: Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and Wyoming. 2 In addition to the 23 states listed in CAFTA, the U.S.-Australia text includes: Georgia, Hawaii, Oregon, and Rhode Island.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cafta; commerce; gwb; nafta; state; statesrights; trade; wto
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All Your States' Rights are OURS!!
1 posted on 04/06/2004 2:41:40 PM PDT by ninenot
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To: Willie Green; afraidfortherepublic; A. Pole; hedgetrimmer; XBob; Elliott Jackalope; VOA; ...
Ping.

While one may or may not agree with Public Citizen's specific objections, it is interesting that the BushBoyzzz would request that the States submit to treaty language in preference to their own adopted purchasing policies.
2 posted on 04/06/2004 2:43:45 PM PDT by ninenot (Minister of Membership, TomasTorquemadaGentlemen'sClub)
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To: ninenot
Sounds like the Feds are doin' some dictatin' to the states, there. Doesn't look good from where I sit.
3 posted on 04/06/2004 2:44:52 PM PDT by MineralMan (godless atheist)
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To: All

Donate Here By Secure Server

4 posted on 04/06/2004 2:46:22 PM PDT by Support Free Republic (I'd rather be sleeping. Let's get this over with so I can go back to sleep!)
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To: ninenot
While one may or may not agree with Public Citizen's specific objections, it is interesting that the BushBoyzzz would request that the States submit to treaty language in preference to their own adopted purchasing policies.

Looks like Brother Jeb is pushing hard to get Florida to be first with CAFTA compliance.

Governor (JEB) endorses illegal-alien driving bill

5 posted on 04/06/2004 2:49:57 PM PDT by Willie Green (Go Pat Go!!!)
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To: ninenot
The United States seems intent on destroying itself.
6 posted on 04/06/2004 2:55:10 PM PDT by templar
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To: templar
Are you a big fan of regulatory takings?

You need to get in there with Hillary and complain that the Bush is trying to "roll-back the New Deal".

7 posted on 04/06/2004 3:15:12 PM PDT by Ben Ficklin
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To: templar
No its the political elite that is intent on destroying us.

We must stop them for the sake of our children and future generations of Americans.
8 posted on 04/06/2004 3:19:32 PM PDT by hedgetrimmer
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To: Willie Green
Jeb Bush spent much of January in South America lobbying for the Summit of the Americas and the OAS to vote for Miami for the new FTAA headquarters.
9 posted on 04/06/2004 3:22:44 PM PDT by hedgetrimmer
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To: Ben Ficklin
You need to get in there with Hillary and complain that the Bush is trying to "roll-back the New Deal".

I think you may be much closer to being on Hllary's side than I am.

If you think this (FTAA, CAFTA, etc.) is good for the US then state why you think so. Otherwise, stay out of the discussion. An ad hominum on an opening post is generally an admission that you have no argument and are trying to divert the issue by attacking the person who made the post. I would prefer a discussion that requires something above a two digit IQ to a disruption, please.

10 posted on 04/06/2004 3:28:37 PM PDT by templar
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To: templar
In the US, the 20th century is full of legislated and judiciated laws; social, labor, and environmental laws. They are all regulatory takings.

The Reagan Whitehouse began the un-doing of it all when they composed the language that would later become known as Chapter 11 of NAFTA.

The Singapore and Chile FTAs, CAFTA, FTAA, and other bi-lateral/regional agreements will try to accomplish the same. The only thing wrong with CAFTA is that it permits set-a-sides for females and minorities. The cost of these set-a-sides will be passed on; they are regulatory takings.

When you find yourself agreeing with Public Citizen, the unions, Hillary, and the 9th Circuit Court you've got to realize that the left and the right are uniting against the middle.

11 posted on 04/06/2004 3:52:57 PM PDT by Ben Ficklin
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To: Ben Ficklin; All
When you find yourself agreeing with Public Citizen, the unions, Hillary, and the 9th Circuit Court you've got to realize that the left and the right are uniting against the middle.

And sometimes...That is a GOOD thing!

Seriously, I'll have to research the genuineness of this.

If even one TENTH of this sellout is accurate...

12 posted on 04/06/2004 4:45:50 PM PDT by Lael (Patent Law...not a single Supreme Court Justice is qualified to take the PTO Bar Exam!)
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To: ninenot
It appears these treaties are attempting to harmonize the laws of sovereign states to the unknown dictates of international bureaucrats. This seems to be the old UN trick of "soft law," where goals are set out without the necessary legal guidelines or limits.

After the treaties are signed, the unelected, unaccountable bureaucrats fill in the blanks which then become law.

Law by bureaucrats is in every instance the law of totalitarians. To allow unelected bureaucrats the power to write binding law is the signature of fascism. Although I don't trust Public Citizen, and its reason for opposing these treaties may be out of self interest or some other nefarious reason, I, for one, don't want an unelected bureaucrat in some Marxist country writing rules for me.

This matter needs more study because there's a heavy stench around it.
13 posted on 04/06/2004 5:21:51 PM PDT by sergeantdave (Gen. Custer wore an Arrowsmith shirt to his last property owner convention.)
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Comment #14 Removed by Moderator

To: MineralMan
Wasn't that what started the War Between the States?
15 posted on 04/06/2004 6:10:47 PM PDT by henderson field
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To: templar
That's the way it looks to me.
16 posted on 04/06/2004 6:11:26 PM PDT by henderson field
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To: sergeantdave
Most of Public Citizen's rant was concerned with "green" issues. I didn't reprint it, and took out some other stuff, too.

But what I DID post, as you can see, is mighty suspicious. I don't like the Feds telling the States what to do--of course, it's only about 147 years too late--but one can raise a stink, anyway.
17 posted on 04/06/2004 6:17:54 PM PDT by ninenot (Minister of Membership, TomasTorquemadaGentlemen'sClub)
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To: gollymolly
Conservatism got replaced by "blindmoneychasingism"......
18 posted on 04/06/2004 6:19:05 PM PDT by GOP_1900AD (Un-PC even to "Conservatives!" - Right makes right)
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To: ninenot
Since there's no link, I can't check out the source. But it's attributed to Joan Claybrook. I should hope that all of you whining about the usurpation of states' rights would remember Joan Claybrook.

As head of the NHTSA, she was an unflagging advocate for ramming feel-good, anti-business federal regulations down our throats.

When a socialist gets religion about states' rights, you might want to examine the particular issues a little closer. Remember after the 2000 elections when the Democrats started screaming about states' rights? Well, it was because they'd lost.

She doesn't like the rules of CAFTA -- period. So, she trots out the ol' states' rights chestnut. And, judging by the posts here, I guess it works.

Check out her points, one by one. She hates anything that would allow Americans the freedom to conduct business in their own best interest.

19 posted on 04/06/2004 6:44:05 PM PDT by BfloGuy (The past is like a different country, they do things different there.)
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To: BfloGuy
States signing away their sovereign rights to international bureaucracies in no way enhances America's freedom to conduct business in their own best interest. The opposite is true.

We all know Claybrook is a Marxist-fascist who wants the government to control private property. I would guess that she opposes these treaties because her little Marxist clique would be stripped of power by a bigger international Marxist clique. Both stink.

You're absolutely spot on that this issue needs a close examination. For now, though, I think we need to be certain that the crooked state politicians are not signing away more power to fascist federal bureaucrats. That is unacceptable and dangerous.



20 posted on 04/06/2004 7:07:32 PM PDT by sergeantdave (Gen. Custer wore an Arrowsmith shirt to his last property owner convention.)
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