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Osama & Friends: Al Qaeda isn’t our only terrorist enemy
National Review Online ^ | 3/23/2004 | Barbara Lerner

Posted on 03/23/2004 9:09:51 PM PST by Utah Girl

Al Qaeda isn't the only terrorist group we're up against.

The real al Qaeda — the al Qaeda that attacked us on September 11, the al Qaeda we are hunting in Pakistan and Afghanistan right now — is a dangerous enemy, but it's not the only al Qaeda. There's another, equally dangerous al Qaeda: the mythical, ten-foot-tall al Qaeda we create when we give the group credit for every major terrorist attack, everywhere in the world, heedless of evidence that, in many cases, points elsewhere. The press does that, routinely. In the collective media mind, when it comes to terrorism, if it's international, it must be al Qaeda, and if it's al Qaeda, then the reflex assumption is that local and/or regional terrorist groups can't be involved. They're off the hook, along with the terror-sponsoring states that are currently attacking us by proxy.

The reality we face is nothing like this one-dimensional caricature. In the terror world of the 21st century, al Qaeda is not the only terrorist entity that threatens us; neither is it the only terror group with an international reach. There are at least a half dozen others in the Middle East alone, and it's a great mistake to let them all hide behind the slogan "al Qaeda did it." Al Qaeda didn't create these other terrorist groups and they won't just vanish when we wipe al Qaeda out. The Salafists and the Armed Islamic Group that slaughtered upwards of 100,000 civilians in Algeria, then spread to Morocco and on to Spain will still be here, threatening the West. The Muslim Brotherhood that arose in Egypt, assassinated Anwar Sadat, spread to Jordan, Syria, and beyond, and sprouted dozens of violent offshoots in as many lands preceded al Qaeda, and bids fair to survive it. Hezbollah, the terrorist proxy Iran and Syria control, will still be here, still welcoming foreign terrorists from all over the world into Lebanon, funneling them into Iraq, and joining with them in attacks against us and the Iraqi people. Of course we need to get al Qaeda, and we will, but we need to recognize and respond effectively to the other threats that face us too.

To do that, we need to be clear about the fact that the conventional wisdom of striped-pants style "experts" is the opposite of the truth. These "experts" have been telling us for years that Sunni terrorists will never collude with Shiite terrorists, let alone with secular terrorist groups like ETA, the IRA, and the PA. Don't believe them. In the terror world of the 21st century, all these groups not only can but routinely do cooperate with one another — with al Qaeda and its offshoots, Jamat al Islamiya and Ansar al Islam, and on occasion with terrorists from Chechnya, the Caucasus, and beyond. They find it easy to cooperate when it suits their purposes, because they all subscribe to one overriding article of faith: The enemy of my enemy is my friend, at least for the moment.

Because we don't grasp this, we make al Qaeda look mightier and more fearsome than it is, and fail to understand or take effective action against other terrorist groups and states that pose real threats to us and to our allies. There are many examples of this. Let me offer three specific ones below, then conclude by spelling out some of the more general ways in which these myths and misperceptions help our enemies, hurt us, and retard our progress in the war on terrorism.

Let's look first at the March 11 attack on Spain's morning rush-hour trains, and the way the press reported it. Evidence that Islamic terrorists from abroad were involved in the multiple, simultaneous train bombings in Madrid is persuasive, but the conclusion the press and the Spanish Socialist party instantly leapt to — that al Qaeda alone was responsible — is not. Neither is the charge that the now-defeated Spanish government lied when, in the immediate aftermath of the attack, it focused suspicion on ETA, the violent Basque separatist group that tumbles down both sides of the Pyrennees, threatening France as well as Spain. In fact, Jose Maria Aznar's government had good reason to look first to ETA, because it had evidence that ETA had been trying to attack Spanish trains in the months before March 11, and the fact that foreign terrorists were involved in that attack is no proof that ETA wasn't. Which foreign terrorists? Al Qaeda is certainly one possibility. We know there is an active al Qaeda cell in Spain, but it's not as if it has the field all to itself. As real experts like David McCormack and Colleen Gilbert of Frank Gaffney's Center for Security Policy pointed out in the Jerusalem Post on March 15, the Armed Islamic Group, the Salafist Group for Call and Combat, and members of the Syrian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood are also active on Spanish soil. These groups have cooperated with ETA in the past and with al Qaeda too, and the fact that so many of the suspects arrested thus far are from Spain's near neighbor, Morocco, makes Salafist and/or Armed Islamist Group involvement look especially likely. Surprise, surprise, there is also a chest-thumping letter, claiming all the credit for al Qaeda one more time, but another real expert, MEMRI's master translator, Yigal Carmon, says the style it is written in differs from bin Laden's style in significant ways.

Lisa Myers of NBC News provides us with our second example. In an otherwise trenchant March 16 article on the failure of the Clinton administration to go after Osama bin Laden when it could and should have, Myers was not content to credit bin Laden with the horrific second attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. She asserts that he was also responsible for the first attack on the Trade Towers on February 26, 1993 — and thus contributes to the myth of an all-powerful, omnipresent al Qaeda. But this is an extremely dubious claim. The evidence here is not as clear as it should be, because the Clinton administration refused to recognize that attack for what it was — an act of war — and handled it strictly as a law enforcement matter, cutting the CIA and the DIA out of the investigation. As a result, we got a criminal conviction against the terrorist mastermind behind the attack — a man we call "Ramzi Yousef" — without coming any closer than we were before the trial to any real understanding of who this mysterious frequent flyer with multiple names and passports really is. To our official "experts," it's a mystery still. Unofficially, the available evidence — evidence meticulously assembled and expertly analyzed by Laurie Mylroie — indicates that 'Ramzi Passports' was an Iraqi intelligence agent. Recognizing this likelihood interferes with the Left's insistence that Iraq was not a terrorist threat to us until we toppled Saddam Hussein. In fact, it appears Iraq has been a terrorist threat for some time.

Example three brings us to our current troubles in Iraq. The first time I wrote about foreign terrorists invading Iraq with the help of hostile border states like Iran and Syria, State Department spokesmen were still insisting that local Baathist remnants were the only significant threat in Iraq. Subsequent developments have made it increasingly clear that many of the most devastating attacks on our forces, our allies, and the Iraqi people were and are the work of foreign terrorists — but, once again, the automatic assumption has been that if they're foreign, they must be al Qaeda. This is a non-sequitor. Al Qaeda is active in Iraq, but Hezbollah is too and is as least as dangerous because it is a proxy for Iran and Syria, the two states with the most to fear from a free Iraq. The ruling despots in both of those countries are already under threat from their own people: Students and workers have been mounting mass protests all over Iran; fed-up Kurds are fighting back in the Syrian north; and a few brave Arabs and Christians are trying to raise their voices in the rest of Syria and in occupied Lebanon too. Syria's Baathist Alawite tyrants and Iran's hated Khomeini-style mullahs all know in their quaking bones that if we succeed in creating a free Iraq on their very doorstep, their grip on their increasingly restive people will ultimately fail, and they are desperate to prevent that. The bottom line here, as I argued in October, is that we're not likely to succeed in stabilizing Iraq until we face up to the role that Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah are playing, and force them to stop training foreign terrorists and funneling them into Iraq.

In all three cases described above and others besides, al Qaeda is happy to take sole credit for attacks in which it is only one of a number of terrorist actors, as well as for those in which it had no role at all. It makes al Qaeda look supernaturally powerful, making it easier to recruit new jihadis and to intimidate weak-willed governments, and it has no downside, because al Qaeda no longer has an address. Since we successfully drove them from power in Afghanistan, they have only a warren of widely dispersed, hard-to-find holes to hide in, mostly in the wild mountains between Afghanistan and Pakistan, in a few failed African states, and in Iran. Occasional jealousies aside, other terror groups and states are generally happy to see al Qaeda get all the credit, because they do have obvious local addresses and hence greater reason to fear our retaliation. Blaming everything on al Qaeda gives them what is, in effect, a free pass, letting them operate with impunity, hiding in plain sight.

The overall bottom line here is this: Of course we need to kill or capture bin Laden — and we will, sooner or later — but to win the war on terror we need to do much more. We need to demythologize al Qaeda, and then focus clearly and realistically on each of the remaining terror groups and terror states that threaten us. We need to go on the offensive against them, too, mounting an aggressive, unrelenting campaign aimed at bringing them to their knees and empowering native freedom fighters already locked in unequal combat with them. I believe George W. Bush understands that, but there's no denying the fact that politically it's a very tough sell. It's hard enough to unify the wobbly West behind the necessity to fight together against obvious enemies like al Qaeda; it's doubly daunting to garner support, at home and abroad, for the broader war we need to fight. But it must be done. Unless and until we do garner such support, the odds of achieving stability in Iraq and a decisive victory in the overall war on terror are just not good enough.

Despite the difficulty, and the many ways in which the election campaign heightens it, President Bush is moving in the right direction. He's planning to turn up the sanctions screws on Syria this week, and that's a good thing, but it would be even better if he would speak out on Iran, too, expressing our sympathy for the Iranian people's struggle for democracy and condemning the brutal measures the mullahs are using to repress them. Is it too risky to do that, prior to the election? Maybe, if you think the election can be won on the defensive. My guess is that, like the war on terror, it can only be won on the offensive. And an offense that rallies behind people who are already fighting for freedom makes more sense than pressing for democracy in places like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan where there is, as yet, no real constituency for it.

Barbara Lerner is a freelance writer in Chicago.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: bushdoctrineunfold; osamasfriends

1 posted on 03/23/2004 9:09:52 PM PST by Utah Girl
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To: Utah Girl; *Bush Doctrine Unfold; NormsRevenge; blam; Grampa Dave; BOBTHENAILER; Cap Huff; Coop; ...
I like this piece>
2 posted on 03/23/2004 9:16:12 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The terrorists and their supporters declared war on the United States - and war is what they got!!!!)
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To: DoctorZIn
See mention of Iran !
3 posted on 03/23/2004 9:20:18 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The terrorists and their supporters declared war on the United States - and war is what they got!!!!)
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To: Utah Girl
Bump
4 posted on 03/23/2004 9:22:30 PM PST by jamaly
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To: Utah Girl
Related item:

The Truth About 3/11 This is no time to hand the terrorists a victory.

The Truth About 3/11 This is no time to hand the terrorists a victory.
http://www.opinionjournal.com/ ^ | Wednesday, March 24, 2004 12:01 a.m. EST | JOSE MARIA AZNAR

Posted on 03/23/2004 9:07:52 PM PST by BCrago66

On March 11, Spain suffered the worst terrorist attack in its history and one of the bloodiest the world has ever known. Terrorists planned their cowardly acts with the express purpose of killing as many people as possible, in order to sow terror and strike a mortal blow against our freedoms and rights. It was a day we felt an immense pain, pain we will never forget. But it was also a pain we must all learn from.

Its lessons are simple. If we want to stop terrorists from murdering us and from dictating how we lead our lives, we must confront them. Some think the solution is to sue for peace, to negotiate with terrorists so that they might go and kill elsewhere. But that way is unacceptable to me and to millions of Spaniards. Terrorism deserves only to be defeated. This is the debt we owe to the victims of the attacks, and to the society that mourns them.

____________________________________________________

See link for the remainder of the article .

5 posted on 03/23/2004 9:26:40 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The terrorists and their supporters declared war on the United States - and war is what they got!!!!)
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To: Utah Girl
No one in Media would ever pursue this.

Few in Government would ever pursue this.

I believe the writer of this article is dead-right-on. IMO, this is exactly what is going on. But, no one is going to believe it.
6 posted on 03/23/2004 9:31:49 PM PST by jolie560
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To: jolie560
I believe it. Every day I explain it to someone new and help them to understand. If you and others do the same thing, soon enough the word will be out there and truth will make its decision.
7 posted on 03/23/2004 9:46:17 PM PST by thoughtomator (Voting Bush because there is no reasonable alternative)
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To: thoughtomator
I try to do the same thing, but it is so difficult when they don't hear Katie or Dan say it. This article is right on. My greatest fear right now is that by the time the media and the democrats are through with this, we will not have the resolve in this country to do what has to be done. I am outraged at how they have used this war for political gain, threatening all of our lives in the process.
8 posted on 03/23/2004 9:54:45 PM PST by ladyinred (democrats have blood on their hands!)
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To: ladyinred
The media too, are still fighting their jihad.
9 posted on 03/23/2004 9:56:28 PM PST by thoughtomator (Voting Bush because there is no reasonable alternative)
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To: Utah Girl
Gosh! One has to wonder, what is the one belief aaaaaaaaallllllll the terrorists have in common? Oh! Ooooohhhh! But we are not to profile. That would be smart unfair!
10 posted on 03/23/2004 9:59:57 PM PST by broadsword ("The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing. " Edmund Burke)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Thanks for the link. Like you said, Aznar gets it.
11 posted on 03/23/2004 10:04:39 PM PST by Utah Girl
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To: Utah Girl
The bottom line here, as I argued in October, is that we're not likely to succeed in stabilizing Iraq until we face up to the role that Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah are playing, and force them to stop training foreign terrorists and funneling them into Iraq.

We have got to see another 4 years from President Bush!

12 posted on 03/23/2004 10:15:54 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (The terrorists and their supporters declared war on the United States - and war is what they got!!!!)
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To: Utah Girl
The article does not go far enough. We need to fight terrorism at its prime root, Islam. Islamics around the world must be taught that they either clean up their own house, or face unimaginable consequences.

So far, the damage done by Islamic terrorists is minor by comparison with what high powered weapons can inflict. The reaction against Islamics has also been minor and carefully meted. But once the terrorists use a major weapon against the civilized west, take out a city or two, kill a few million innocents, the game is likely to radically change. Countries that now exist could disappear in a moment of the west's rage.

If necessary, we have the power to send every Islamic country on the planet back into the stone age. Islamics around the world must be taught to understand this before they bring the west to the state of rage where we will do it.

13 posted on 03/23/2004 10:18:36 PM PST by per loin (This tagline has not been censored!)
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To: per loin
The article does not go far enough. We need to fight terrorism at its prime root, Islam. Islamics around the world must be taught that they either clean up their own house, or face unimaginable consequences.
14 posted on 03/23/2004 10:24:36 PM PST by broadsword (The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for Democrats to get elected.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
"I like this piece."

Problem is, the author is dead wrong!

"There's another, equally dangerous al Qaeda: the mythical, ten-foot-tall al Qaeda we create when we give the group credit for every major terrorist attack, everywhere in the world, heedless of evidence that, in many cases, points elsewhere. The press does that, routinely. In the collective media mind, when it comes to terrorism, if it's international, it must be al Qaeda, and if it's al Qaeda, then the reflex assumption is that local and/or regional terrorist groups can't be involved."
Barbara should learn something about terrorism before she runs off and prints such foolishness. Here are the only three rules of Middle Eastern terrorism you'll ever have to learn, in order to understand the creature.

1. All Middle Eastern terrorism is state sponsored. No exceptions, there is no such thing as free enterprise in terrorism.

2. All Islamic countries sponsor terrorism whether through funding, sanctuary, training, arming, etc.

3. The terrorist organizations are so inbred and interlinked, that it's counter-productive to try to distinguish between them by name. Like the Borg, they are one.

Even the name al-Qa'ida should be clue, it means "the base". It is not just a terrorist organization, but a "professional association" of most other terrorist organizations. Take Ayman al-Zawahiri for example. Here's a man reputed to be al-Qa'ida's second in command, but technically, he's not even a member of the organization. He's on extended loan to al-Qa'ida from Egyptian Islamic Jihad.

--Boot Hill

15 posted on 03/24/2004 1:33:45 AM PST by Boot Hill (Candy-gram for Osama bin Mongo, candy-gram for Osama bin Mongo!)
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To: Boot Hill
I agree. Al Qaeda does have a hand in most of these global attacks - acting as terrorist consultants, if you will - while local groups provide the infrastructure and murderous jihadists.
16 posted on 03/24/2004 3:59:47 AM PST by Coop ("Hero" is the last four-letter word I'd use to describe John Kerry)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
I agree with you its a nice piece. And I would add:

1. Killing OBL and his direct associates is a critical milestone in this so called war on terror. We've drifted off the mark and need to refocus.

2. I would like us to support a popular movement to overthrow Iran's government, but Powell announced a few months ago we would not do that. In my opinion that is a mistake.

3. A diffuse crusade against islamic terror isn't viable. It dilutes our efforts where we can be effective and does not have public support.

17 posted on 03/24/2004 4:04:21 AM PST by Ranger
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
The writer left out one key group which also needs to be defeated - our own home-grown terrorist sympathizers and enablers. In that list I include much of the current leadership of the Democrat Party.
18 posted on 03/24/2004 5:09:11 AM PST by Gritty ("The WOT challenge is preventing terror from sheltering behind secular-liberal tolerance-S Trifkovic)
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