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Afghan offensive: Grand plans hit rugged reality
Asia Times ^ | March 20, 2004 | Syed Saleem Shahzad

Posted on 03/19/2004 4:58:47 AM PST by Eurotwit

KARACHI - The plan to eradicate the Afghan resistance was straightforward: US-led coalition forces would drive from inside Afghanistan into the last real sanctuary of the insurgents, and meet the Pakistani military driving from the opposite direction. There would then be no safe place left to hide for the Taliban and al-Qaeda remnants, or, presumably, for Osama bin Laden himself. The plan's implementation began with the launch of operation "Mountain Storm" around March 15.

But the insurgents have a plan of their own, which they have revealed to Asia Times Online. Conceived by foreign resistance fighters of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and Arab origin, it is a classic guerrilla stratagem that involves enmeshing the mighty military forces of the United States and its allies in numerous local conflicts, diverting them from their real goal and dissipating their strength.

The insurgents' plan, too, has been put into effect, and the fierce fighting in Pakistan's tribal agency of South Waziristan last Tuesday, when resistance fighters and their tribal sympathizers took on the Pakistani military and routed it, was an early manifestation. Now Pakistan must quell its own rebel tribespeople before it continues to help the US with Mountain Storm. Indeed, Pakistan is attempting just that, on Thursday launching a "full force" operation in South Waziristan, using artillery and helicopter gunships. At the same time, tribal opposition to the Pakistani military has spread to North Waziristan - all according to plan, it seems.

In an exclusive meeting with Asia Times Online, a prominent planner of the Afghan resistance spelled out the strategy. Pointing to a hand-drawn map, the insurgent indicated an area he called "Shawal". Technically speaking, "Shawal" falls on the Afghan side of the Durand Line that divides Pakistan and Afghanistan. (Editor's note: The border area inside North Waziristan is also called Shawal.) In reality, "Shawal" is a no-man's land, a place no one would want to go to unless he were as tough as the local tribespeople, a guerrilla fighter taking on the US, or, perhaps, Osama bin Laden. Shawal is a deep and most dangerous maze. The insurgent described it thus:

"One crosses the first mountain and sees a similar mountain emerge and after crossing another mountain he feels a spin in his head and thinks the whole world in this area is the same and leads the way nowhere."

This is the last safe haven for the Afghan resistance, from which they launch attacks on coalition forces and the Afghan government, and to which they return to regroup and receive sustenance from the locals. And this is the kind of terrain the US and its allies will encounter in their drive to occupy "Shawal" whether they come in from the Afghan side via Bermal, or from the Pakistan side via South or North Waziristan.

Those who are masters of this maze can raid the Afghan provinces of Ghazni, Paktia, and Paktika. The only masters are people of the Data Khail and Zaka Khail tribes and the insurgents who base themselves there.

The Data Khail and Zaka Khail have a long history of defiance and have never capitulated to any intruder. The tribesmen are as tough as the terrain, and they have been known for centuries for their strong bonds of loyalty, such that "even an enemy who requests shelter would be given it". These two tribes are now the protectors of the Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters based in "Shawal". By occupying the area, the US hopes to deprive the insurgents of the tribes' crucial support. Forced to flee, the insurgents would eventually fall into the hands of the United States' local proxy networks of anti-Taliban tribes and warlords. Such is the plan.

In response, the insurgents have decided that instead of avoiding confrontation with the coalition forces as they have previously, they will meet them head-on in this unforgiving landscape, while diverting their attention with attacks and harassment in other areas.

The Pakistanis, under intense US pressure to help out, and as of this week's visit by Secretary of State Colin Powell the recipients of even more US military largess (see Pakistan as key non-NATO ally), are already bogged down in South Waziristan. Sources in Wana, headquarters of South Waziristan agency, tell Asia Times Online that a full brigade of the Pakistani army, along with paramilitary troops and backed by artillery, helicopters and two other aircraft, is now attacking tribal positions in Kaloo Shah, Sheen Warsak and Azam Warsak. Sources say that the targeted Wazir tribes have asked neighboring tribes to join the fray.

And as predicted by Asia Times Online (How the US set Pakistan aflame, March 18), the South Waziristan fighting has spread to other areas. According to latest information, an attack on Pakistani troops in North Waziristan has killed a major and several soldiers. The incident, near the "Shawal" area, means the Pakistani army has a new, simultaneous problem to deal with, and their advance has been stopped. The operation that began as a hunt for Osama bin Laden has already degenerated into sideshows against rebel Pakistani tribespeople.

In Afghanistan, US-led forces can expect increasing hit-and-run attacks by local Taliban, who will then melt back into the local population. While the troops engage in house-to-house searches for the perpetrators, the drive for "Shawal" is dissipated and slowed.

It seems the insurgents' plan is already paying off. How they go about building on their initial success will become clear in the coming weeks.

(Copyright 2004 Asia Times Online Co, Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact content@atimes.com for information on our sales and syndication policies.)


TOPICS: Extended News; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: afghanistan; hammerandanvil; mountainstorm; oef; southasia; taliban; waziristan

1 posted on 03/19/2004 4:58:47 AM PST by Eurotwit
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To: Eurotwit
Only the author thought it would be easy.

I'm certain the SF Ops commander knew exactly what to expect and has 10X force ready to be applied as needed. No need to charge the ramparts.

If only the authors had served in the military, they'd write better articles.
2 posted on 03/19/2004 5:01:07 AM PST by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: Eurotwit
Oh no Mr. Bill, the bad guys have a Master Plan

Is that any thing like what the Butcher of Baghdad had planned? Could it be . . . The Mother of all Plans???

3 posted on 03/19/2004 5:01:50 AM PST by trebb (Ain't God good . . .)
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To: Blueflag
So the Pakistani's are booged down. Big deal. They are the anvil.

I read this a second time and it still irritates me. "Exclusive interview ..." strategy laid out. OK, Sure.

We have 24 hour signint, elint and aerial surveillance. They can hide, but they'll only die hungry.

Terrain may be on their side, but we have all the time ... and they CANNOT re-supply.
4 posted on 03/19/2004 5:03:59 AM PST by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: Eurotwit
Wait...is this the formidable Afghanistan that was supposed to meet us head-on and chew us to pieces? And now the boast is that they are inconvenient to defeat? Um hm.
5 posted on 03/19/2004 5:08:11 AM PST by prion
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To: Eurotwit
"One crosses the first mountain and sees a similar mountain emerge and after crossing another mountain he feels a spin in his head and thinks the whole world in this area is the same and leads the way nowhere."

Dude, in the 20th century the real world invented the GPS. We don't wander around lost like it was the year 780 AD.

And we don't call the papers and give them the secret plan.

6 posted on 03/19/2004 5:08:40 AM PST by AlbertWang
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To: Blueflag
"Terrain may be on their side"

How can terrain be in on the side that has to walk? Just start dropping the fuel air bombs with a 50% overlap on the area of effect.
7 posted on 03/19/2004 5:14:49 AM PST by Clean_Sweep
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To: Eurotwit
Two words:

Daisy Cutter

8 posted on 03/19/2004 5:21:33 AM PST by Ranald S. MacKenzie (Go T. Tech!)
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To: Clean_Sweep
I like your thinking. Imagine the over-pressure.

I should have written "familiarity with the terrain"

I accpet the correction
9 posted on 03/19/2004 5:25:53 AM PST by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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To: Eurotwit
Terrain may be on their side, but we have all the time ... and they CANNOT resupply.

Good point. Our strategy to keep the pressure on, monitor movement and activity, and milk their resources will over time be successful.

10 posted on 03/19/2004 5:26:36 AM PST by TUX (Domino effect)
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To: Ranald S. MacKenzie
one word: MOAB
11 posted on 03/19/2004 5:28:17 AM PST by Clean_Sweep
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To: Blueflag
i don't think you are going to find too much elint there.
12 posted on 03/19/2004 5:40:11 AM PST by camas
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To: Eurotwit
"And this is the kind of terrain the US and its allies will encounter in their drive to occupy 'Shawal'."

The author assumes we'll stumble around the countryside chasing these guys.

You'd think these people would learn that we have the ability to think,and act in ways that will play to our strenghts,and our enemies weaknesses.

13 posted on 03/19/2004 5:50:47 AM PST by Redcoat LI ( "help to drive the left one into the insanity.")
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To: trebb
Oh no Mr. Bill, the bad guys have a Master Plan

Everybody who enters the Ring has a Plan...until they get hit. Then the Fight starts.

Master Plan, gimme a break!

14 posted on 03/19/2004 6:20:23 AM PST by Tallguy (Cannot rate this Reserve Freepers fitness: Not observed on this thread.)
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To: Eurotwit
In a fight like this, the terrorists will be emitting a lot of electronic 'chatter' -- tactical radios, cell phones, etc. The fight is almost beside the point. I would liken it to a large-scale heavy Cav operation where you are fighting, not to defeat the enemy, but to get info & develop the situation. US Spec Ops are locked & cocked with the helicopter engines idling just waiting for that crucial intercept.

Another post made mention of an escape being effected the day before this engagement started using an armored ambulance. The ambulance was discovered -- wrecked -- and there is apparently a blood trail. No who do you suppose is following that trail?

15 posted on 03/19/2004 6:30:07 AM PST by Tallguy (Cannot rate this Reserve Freepers fitness: Not observed on this thread.)
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To: camas
But all the elint you intercept likely has tactical impact.
16 posted on 03/19/2004 8:58:41 AM PST by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitor)
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