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Logic of Empire
Reason ^ | Mar 11, 2004 | Brian Doherty

Posted on 03/11/2004 12:09:27 PM PST by neverdem

Running the Planet: Not just a job, but an (endless) adventure

Many potential new wars are in play among the neoimperialist foreign policy glitterati, still flying high after the Iraq invasion. It wasn't an obvious and immediate national or international tragedy—after all, the world didn't end, did it? No WMDs were unleashed on our troops or American cities. Because, well, there weren't any, even though the danger (but not, mind you, the "imminent" danger!) they posed was the major excuse for the war in the first place.

But, hey, look what it did to Qaddafi, the essential post hoc justification for the good sense and probity of our latest wave of imperial muscle stretching. He gave up his WMDs after seeing what we did to Saddam. (Except that he apparently was negotiating to do so four years before we pummeled Baghdad.)

Be that as it may, as the empire-builders remind us, the Lessons of Saddam have not yet penetrated the skulls of some other Regimes of Concern, such as Iran or North Korea (both still pursuing nuke programs) or Syria (still Syria, after all these years).

So these days one can read Stephen J. Morris of the Foreign Policy Institute of the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins in the Winter 2003/04 issue of The National Interest calling for the military conquest, if necessary, and alone, if necessary, of North Korea. We find Reuel Marc Gerecht of the American Enterprise Institute in the March 8 Weekly Standard, our nation's premier popular journal of empire, regretting that foreign policy "realists" (the scare quotes are Gerecht's) such as Brent Scowcraft and Thomas Pickering seem as if they might adversely influence the Bush administration to not unilaterally invade Iran in order to topple the nuke-seeking Khamenei/Rafsanjani axis.

Indeed, recent developments, such as the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq's approval of a pipeline from Iraq to the Iranian port of Abadan, and the U.S.'s decision not to ask the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to seek UN Security Council sanctions against Iran's nuke program, give flesh to Gerecht's fearful fantasy of a Tehranian Munich.

As for Syria, not yet promoted to full axis membership, President Bush signed the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act, which became law in December. No less an authority than Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz warned last year that "There's got to be a change in Syria," and that it is a "strange regime, one of extreme ruthlessness."

The legal mechanism to influence that change is now in place. The Syria Accountability Act commits America to choose from a laundry list of possible sanctions—including prohibiting any private U.S. investment in Syria and keeping Syrian diplomats under 25-mile-of-D.C.-and-the-UN house arrest—if Syria doesn't make nice with Israel, withdraw from Lebanon, commit to cease developing missiles and chemical and biological weapons, and meet a host of other demands. And we all know what happens after sanctions don't work.

Of course, even the most Made of neo-imperialists don't always get their way from the Bush administration. But the role they've taken on is that of the stern, wise councilor making a potentially feckless and weak Bush stay the course. "Don't go wobbly, George," is the grave message from the ink-and fear-soaked pages of numerous foreign policy white papers and journal articles.

But surely even Bush has noticed that expanding empire has its discontents, as we are now learning even with just Iraq freshly in our belly. There is the financial cost, of course, by some accounts $105 billion and counting. And even your native Quislings don't always stay loyal, as see recent signs that Ahmad Chalabi is becoming more of a Sistani man than a Bush man in his grapplings with the evolving new Iraqi constitution.

Fears and anxieties about American empire don't need to be rooted in any perceived fever swamp, where only openly sinister and nakedly pecuniary motives push American foreign policy. Undoubtedly politicians and their friends in the corporate world try to make the best out of circumstances as they evolve, but still, I imagine that the boys behind Bush could have put their heads together and come up with some other way for his administration to line Halliburton's silken pockets without the huge risks, both geopolitically and in domestic politics, of waging war in Iraq. It is easy enough to believe that the administration's foreign policy actions are driven by a very sincere belief that the world would be a safer, freer, more orderly place under the suzerainty of the United States government, and that this goal is worth pursuing at almost any cost.

But just because the goals of the imperialists aren't nakedly evil doesn't mean their path is wisest for the life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness of the United States' citizens—you know, those old-fashioned goals for which governments are instituted among men. Immanentizing the Eschaton is not in the current U.S. Constitution, though the Bush men (calling them conservatives or men of the right seems inappropriate) might contemplate adding it by amendment after they are through roadblocking gay marriage.

Running the world is not in most Americans' long-term best interests. One of human civilization's most enduring lessons is that empire cometh before a fall. Exactly what the mechanisms, the trigger points, the precise line of decline and decay will be, it is too soon to predict. There is not some ineluctable "historical law" that says empires must crumble. But they always have before, through the attraction of enemies, the generation of wars, and the consumption of treasure and attrition of influence.

As events in the past few weeks in Haiti show, cleaning up the messes from the messes we tried to clean up earlier is an endless claim on American lives and treasure.

Empire is a burden that is endless and thankless. (The South Koreans we have been defending from North Koran depredations for a half-century? The ones some want us to launch a war to protect? In a 2002 Gallup poll, 53 percent of them disliked the United States.) It's a burden we need not have taken up, and while it's tricky to set down once lifted, that setting down—as gently, but firmly, as possible—should be the primary concern of anyone seeking to succeed Bush.

It's a pity that there is no reason to believe fightin' John Kerry, once again more the man firing ferociously on gooks than the one questioning the wisdom and sanity of that mission, is prepared to surrender the crown of all the kingdoms of the Earth—the crown that even a movie star as big as Jesus wasn't hubristic enough to don when tempted.

Brian Doherty is a senior editor of Reason.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; US: District of Columbia; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: bushdoctrine; empire; iran; liberals; libya; nationbuilding; neoconservatives; northkorea; phonycons; reason; syria; wilsonians
FWIW, isolationism still has an outlet at Reason.
1 posted on 03/11/2004 12:09:27 PM PST by neverdem
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To: Modernman
Ping from the leading journal of libertarian thought. They should stick to privitizing sidewalks.
2 posted on 03/11/2004 12:20:23 PM PST by BroncosFan ("Give the Harkonnen a blade.")
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To: neverdem
Libertarians used to be cool. They forgot that defense is the main legitimate purpose of government.
3 posted on 03/11/2004 12:30:27 PM PST by aynrandfreak (If 9/11 didn't change you, you're a bad human being)
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To: neverdem
The rag this was published in is called "Reason"???? There is no reason to this author's rant.
4 posted on 03/11/2004 12:33:02 PM PST by MEGoody (Kerry - isn't that a girl's name? (Conan O'Brian))
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To: aynrandfreak
Don't like Losertarians much anymore, but some of the points are valid. I know why we are in Iraq (or know why I would be in Iraq...) but why are we in Haiti, Kosovo and other assorted pestholes?
5 posted on 03/11/2004 12:33:13 PM PST by Little Ray (John eFfing Kerry: Just a Gigolo!)
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To: aynrandfreak
Amen. ". . . provide for the common defense." Ideally, sanitation services would be privitized in every city, but we can only get to that AFTER making sure our cities aren't smoking heaps of rubble.
6 posted on 03/11/2004 1:03:55 PM PST by BroncosFan ("Give the Harkonnen a blade.")
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To: All
While a lot of libertarians are isolationists, there are a lot who aren't. I would guess that most people who describe themselves as libertarian are not the extreme libertarians of the Libertarian Party or various purist outlets. National defense is, of course, a critical government function and all sensible libertarians understand that. After accepting that function, there is just quibbling about tactics. :-)
7 posted on 03/11/2004 1:18:53 PM PST by Ships of Wood, Men of Iron (Campus intellectual diversity; running the gamut from Marx to Marcuse)
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To: Ships of Wood, Men of Iron
>... and all sensible libertarians ...

Let me clue you in:
People who are "sensible
libertarians
"

are more commonly
called Republicans. It's just
easier that way . . .

8 posted on 03/11/2004 1:24:31 PM PST by theFIRMbss
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To: theFIRMbss
lol ...... We are probably in a half-full half-empty naming situation, and presumably it doesn't much matter. Republicans agree fairly well on 'conservative' (aka free market) economics and on small government (and limited judiciary!) ideas. There seems to be somewhat less agreement on social issues. Many Republicans are social moderates (although, admittedly, rarely flaming social radicals). These Republicans could be called libertarians. [If that's not a straight line, I don't know what is :-)
9 posted on 03/11/2004 1:34:41 PM PST by Ships of Wood, Men of Iron (Campus intellectual diversity; running the gamut from Marx to Marcuse)
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To: Little Ray
Well, we're in Haiti because it's a short distance from Florida, because all the refugees from a really bad revolution will end up in Miami, and because our Marine Corps has a history of taking the place over and governing it much better than the natives ever have. I have no idea why we're in Kosovo or Bosnia. I've been looking for an explanation of why we're in Iraq, and why Bush invaded Iraq but gave the Saudis a free pass. Got one?
10 posted on 03/11/2004 1:47:45 PM PST by Mike Johnson
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To: Mike Johnson
We invaded Iraq 'cause we had an excuse (i.e. a war that was not completely over). This gives us a base in the ME where the locals have no say on how we use it, and it is adjacent Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia, etc. Since these folks are the problem, it behooves to have bases from which to operate.
Also the loonies come to take a shot at our military, who (hopefully) kill or capture them in batch lots.

As somebody else pointed out, war with Saudi Arabia would be a PR nightmare. We'd be fighting Saudi F-15s, and Challengers. We might beat handily, but there would be no question that we had turned on an "ally."
Then of course, there is nuisance that we would own Mecca and Medina

Also a successful democratic nation in the ME undermines the other totalitarian nations. Good luck achieving that, though. I wonder how the Iraqi Constitution will hold up.
11 posted on 03/11/2004 2:05:24 PM PST by Little Ray (John eFfing Kerry: Just a Gigolo!)
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To: Little Ray
>but there would be no question that we had turned on an "ally"

With all the Saudis
that worked on 911, and
still fund terrorists,

why is there right now
"no question" that they have turned
on an ally -- us?!

12 posted on 03/12/2004 7:13:20 AM PST by theFIRMbss
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To: theFIRMbss
Its called deniability. The Saudi government is not closely enough tied to the terrorists to simply issue them an ultimatum. So we take our time and undermine them instead.
13 posted on 03/12/2004 2:20:22 PM PST by Little Ray (John eFfing Kerry: Just a Gigolo!)
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