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High Court: OK to Deny Aid to Divinity Students
Fox News ^ | 02/25/04 | AP

Posted on 02/25/2004 9:48:32 AM PST by Modernman

Edited on 04/22/2004 12:39:04 AM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]

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To: Hodar
"Again, the clergy's degree would go only to serve the congregation to which he belongs."

My taxes fund degrees for people who will never 'help' me in any way, yet I am required to fund them none the less. So what's the difference? Because one is religion and one is secular? Does that mean I can refuse to fund any secular degree that I object to on a religious basis? No, of course not. I still do not see a reason to single out divinity degrees.

"On the flip side; if you take taxpayer money to fund your religion, then it would only be fair for the taxpayers to approve what you are teaching."

No one is being asked to fund religion. They are being asked to fund education.

61 posted on 02/25/2004 11:02:42 AM PST by MEGoody
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To: Hodar
A History Teacher, Artist, Engineer, Lawyer, MD, Pharmacist, benefit everyone.

Hardly but no more or less than a degree in Theology depedning on the individuals capacity to make good use of it.

62 posted on 02/25/2004 11:03:47 AM PST by jwalsh07
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To: babyface00
I'm not trying to be adversarial, I just find it odd that any university degree has one, and only one, possible use/outcome.There are plenty of people with engineering degrees who aren't engineers.

True, but the classes they took in engineering school were geared towards turning them into engineers. They may have ended up doing something else, but the classes they took were aimed at making them engineers.

Similarly, people with divinity degrees may or may not end up working in the area of their degrees. However, the goal of a degree in divinity for, say, a Lutheran is to become a Lutheran priest. So, the goal of said degree is to provide an education that will be used to benefit only a particular religious denomination. Now, if a Lutheran student was only studying religion or religious history in general, the goal of that degree would not be to provide a benefit to a specific religious denomination, though that might end up being the case.

63 posted on 02/25/2004 11:04:34 AM PST by Modernman ("The strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must." - Thucydides)
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To: Modernman
"Maybe not, but the nature of a Divinity is such that the recipient of the degree can only use his education, by its nature, to work for a certain religious denomination. Thst is not the case with a law, history, medicine or any other degree."

And people who obtain specialized engineering degrees are limited on where they can work. Does that mean I don't have to fund them? What about someone who is getting a degree in a subject I object to from a religious perspective. Do I have to fund their education?

There seems to be a double standard going on.

64 posted on 02/25/2004 11:05:45 AM PST by MEGoody
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To: babyface00
Your description of theology sounds an awful lot like philosophy.

Not my description, it is the definition of Theology.

If a philosophy major received this scholarship, and then went on to take additional courses to receive a divinity degree (dual major or graduate work) or just became a minister in some other fashion (a seminary, for example) would the state then expect him/her to repay the original schlarship for the philosophy degree?

Of course not, the anti Catholic bigots who adopted the Blaine Amendment in Oregon were not directing their animus at Philospohy.

65 posted on 02/25/2004 11:06:11 AM PST by jwalsh07
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To: Modernman
The statute in Washington that was upheld by SCOTUS speaks to Theology.
66 posted on 02/25/2004 11:09:32 AM PST by jwalsh07
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To: jwalsh07
Hardly but no more or less than a degree in Theology depedning on the individuals capacity to make good use of it.

By the nature of the Theology degree, the recipient will only benefit the members of his congregation. Where as a medical, humanities, engineering, software, arts and other degrees benefit everyone; regardless of religous affiliation.

No one is saying that you may not pursue this field of study, but the Supreme Court did say that it is up to the individual state to determine what fields of study will be supported. In this case, if you feel that you need to pursue a Theology degree, you are free to do so. You just cannot stick the taxpayers with the bill.

67 posted on 02/25/2004 11:10:11 AM PST by Hodar (With Rights, comes Responsibilities. Don't assume one, without assuming the other.)
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To: Modernman
The Court told us in so many words that you can be discriminated against if you believe in God. That's the sign of the times today. It has nothing to do with separation of church and state. If liberals think you want to be a minister, screw you. On the hands if you want to counsel to gays, nothing wrong with it. It all depends on what's politically correct.
68 posted on 02/25/2004 11:11:28 AM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: MEGoody
And people who obtain specialized engineering degrees are limited on where they can work.

Sure, but the benefits of their engineering degrees are not limited to, say, Presbyterians.

What about someone who is getting a degree in a subject I object to from a religious perspective. Do I have to fund their education?

You're not free to break the law, but you are free to petition for a change in the law. The state could cut off funding for, say, Women' Studies, if it wanted to.

Actually, the states can fund Divinity degrees if they want. Nothing in this opinion would stop them from doing so.

69 posted on 02/25/2004 11:12:04 AM PST by Modernman ("The strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must." - Thucydides)
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To: jwalsh07
Of course not, the anti Catholic bigots who adopted the Blaine Amendment in Oregon were not directing their animus at Philospohy.

It sounds like the case in question entirely depends upon the expected outcome. You could take the exact same courses, learn the exact same things, but get your degree with a differnt title and not be subject to the restriction. Conversely, even if you don't end up becoming a minister, you are subject to the restriction just because of the title of the degree. It doesn't seem consistent to me, especially since degrees are hardly ever single-subject endeavors, and vast amounts of people (perhaps even a majority) don't end up with careers in their degree fields.
70 posted on 02/25/2004 11:12:08 AM PST by babyface00
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To: goldstategop
The Court told us in so many words that you can be discriminated against if you believe in God.

How so? All this decision does is allow individual states to decide which areas of study they choose to fund. Nothing more.

71 posted on 02/25/2004 11:14:16 AM PST by Modernman ("The strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must." - Thucydides)
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To: MEGoody
No one is being asked to fund religion. They are being asked to fund education.

Let's be intellectually honest, ok? Your statement should have read "They are being asked to fund religous education."

Again, if I am required to fund YOUR religous training, then as the taxpayer I will demand that you follow MY rules as to what, who and how you teach. For example, now women MUST be able to be Pope (in the case of Catholics), and you must use EEO guidelines in assigning your church hierarchy. I don't think anyone wants that, do you?

My taxes fund degrees for people who will never 'help' me in any way, yet I am required to fund them none the less.

And this statement is patently false. Who do you think wrote the software that you are presently using? Who do you think designed the hardware you own? The roads, your health, your home, clothes, heating and AC all came from your educational tax dollars. These things didn't just magically 'happen'.

72 posted on 02/25/2004 11:16:15 AM PST by Hodar (With Rights, comes Responsibilities. Don't assume one, without assuming the other.)
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To: Modernman
A victory for states' rights.
73 posted on 02/25/2004 11:18:27 AM PST by gdani
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To: gdani
A victory for states' rights.

A point a lot of people seem to be missing. SCOTUS is not making Oregon do anything here. In fact, states are free to fund all degrees, including divinity degrees, if they so choose.

74 posted on 02/25/2004 11:21:48 AM PST by Modernman ("The strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must." - Thucydides)
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To: MEGoody
I have no problem with this. If aid is offered for one type of degree, it should be offered for any type of degree. Why a degree from a divinity school is singled out is beyond me.

The reason religious studies are "singled out" is because they are different. If the Catholic Church required priests to have bachelors' degrees in Biological Sciences, there would be no reason to withhold government money for those students.

75 posted on 02/25/2004 11:22:01 AM PST by xm177e2 (Stalinists, Maoists, Ba'athists, Pacifists: Why are they always on the same side?)
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To: Modernman
When there was more consensus among Americans it seemed to make sense to handle a lot of things publicly and at public expense. If that consensus is breaking down, we need to focus on developing private institutions. Private institutions have atrophied a bit because they didn't seem necessary. I think we are beginning see that they are very necessary.

It should be a high priority to develop schooling and universities that are privately funded; and it should be a high priority to develop sources of private funding (since private education is too expensive for most people).

When public education generally was respectful of the sensibilities of average Americans private education could be easily seen as a luxury but no more.

76 posted on 02/25/2004 11:29:36 AM PST by marron
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To: Hodar
By the nature of the Theology degree, the recipient will only benefit the members of his congregation.

Another false assertion. Neither you nor the state has any idea what the recipient of a degree in Theology will do with it. Do you mean to tell me that only clergy study Theology? What a sad commentary on a public school system.

Where as a medical, humanities, engineering, software, arts and other degrees benefit everyone; regardless of religous affiliation.

You can't back up your assertion at all. Theology graduates pay taxes just like anybody else. I don't know what your degree is in but whatever it is in you have not benefited me an iota. The Constitution is not concerned with cost/benefit at any rate, it is concerned with equal protection under the law and the First Amendment explicitly acknowledges that religion is to be exercised freely.

No one is saying that you may not pursue this field of study, but the Supreme Court did say that it is up to the individual state to determine what fields of study will be supported. In this case, if you feel that you need to pursue a Theology degree, you are free to do so. You just cannot stick the taxpayers with the bill.

LOL, I am and always have been a net contributor. I paid my bills at college as well as my kids bills and I will pay for my grandkids bills as well, God willing.

I feel no need to pursue a Theology degree but I certainly feel the need to defend those who adhere to a religion from the secularists.

Neutrality would require them to honor the scholarship for all fields of study, including religion, or simply eliminating the scholarship program altogether. Either way would be OK by me.

77 posted on 02/25/2004 11:30:46 AM PST by jwalsh07
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To: Modernman
A victory for states' rights.

A point a lot of people seem to be missing.

Yes, it's amusing how many people - myself included - become wishy-washy on states' rights when it involves an issue they may not support.

Examples: medical marijuana, gay marriage, gun control, assisted suicide, gambling, etc, etc

78 posted on 02/25/2004 11:32:08 AM PST by gdani
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To: gdani
A victory for states' rights.

Get real, the same court decided Lawrence v Texas in opposition to states rights. Sodomy isn't specifically protected in the Constitution but religion is. States rights? Come on.

79 posted on 02/25/2004 11:32:55 AM PST by jwalsh07
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To: Modernman
A point a lot of people seem to be missing. SCOTUS is not making Oregon do anything here. In fact, states are free to fund all degrees, including divinity degrees, if they so choose.

I do agree with this. I guess my question isn't so much with the SC's ruling as it is with the state's decision on this. From a philosophical standpoint, I agree it should be their decision.

From a practical standpoint, however, I think its too late to try to resurrect any sort of state's rights doctrine in the face of abortion, environmental regulations, and federal funding and regulation of virtually every aspect of our lives. As conservatives, we've capitulated on states rights (or been forced to) for so long, but then we're expected to respect it when it works against us (gay marriage, for example, and perhaps this issue)? I'm not sure that's a winning strategy any longer.

Maybe this is the first example of the tide turning. Or maybe its just the other side using our philosophy against us when its expedient to do so.
80 posted on 02/25/2004 11:33:52 AM PST by babyface00
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