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Mars Mission a Trojan Horse?
Wired News ^ | 02:00 AM Jan. 16, 2004 PT | Suneel Ratan

Posted on 02/03/2004 3:36:36 PM PST by vannrox

Edited on 06/29/2004 7:10:18 PM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]

President Bush's plan to go to the moon and to Mars without much additional funding will force NASA and Congress to make hard choices -- particularly regarding the space shuttle and the hugely expensive International Space Station, observers said.

The Bush plan increases NASA's budget by just $1 billion over the next five years. That means the space agency has to figure out how to carry out the mission -- first a return to the moon and later a trip to Mars -- without a lot of additional money in its budget.


(Excerpt) Read more at wired.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: bush; exploration; funding; liberal; mars; moon; nasa; space; ssi
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To: unibrowshift9b20
No one "needed" to go to the moon, but governments had to do it as a testosterone test.

I think we did, and I think we still need to be out there, regardless of how the government is.

We are Americans. It's not in our nature to just go somewhere and do something incredible and then stop and retreat. Unfortunately there are many in this country who want to castrate it and keep Americans at home. They aren't bothered by the fact that we've always been a nation of explorers and pioneers and used to doing big things. They aren't bothered that many other countries (and not all are pro-USA) want to be up there as well.

81 posted on 02/06/2004 7:19:43 AM PST by af_vet_rr
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To: Prof Utonium
The shuttle has been a failure because its mission was never defined.

Jack of all trades, master of none...

By the time I was in the AF, the X-20/Dynasoar program had already been cancelled. For those who don't know what it was, the Dynasoar was going to be what the Shuttle probably should have been (in some aspects). It was a single-piloted, reusable space craft/plane. It would have been a lot smaller and cheaper than the Shuttle, and because of the way they would be built, much more simple (modular configurations if I remember right). You might have a handful of Dynasoars configured for orbital supply operations (space station, etc.), a handful configured for satellite launch, repair, and retrieval, a handful doing reconnaissance, and even some prepped for emergency use (space station evacuation, etc.).

The brilliant thing about them, they were kept simple and configured for specific tasks, and when one went up, it wouldn't be doing everything that a single Shuttle mission typically does. It would require much less in the way of crew (single pilot) and mission preparation.

If Vietnam (budget, non-engineers deciding what was important and not important, etc.) and Washington pork barrel politics hadn't crippled the Air Force in regards to this program, we would have had a manned spaceplane by the 1960s, that did exactly what it was supposed to do, and do it well. It wouldn't have been this all-in-one do everything okay, but not do it well, monster that is the Shuttle.

Those of you who are Chuck Yeager fans and have read or seen the novel/movie The Right Stuff, the crash/ejection that he goes through in the F-104(F-104C I believe), that was a test/concept vehicle for the X-20 Dynasoar. They were testing maneuvering an aircraft with thrusters I think, up around 100,000 feet. I believe Yeager's crash was right at the end of the program, around 1963.

82 posted on 02/06/2004 7:42:29 AM PST by af_vet_rr
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To: af_vet_rr
I just googled. Chuck Yeager was commandant of the USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School at the time of his crash, and it (the 104) was actually designated Lockheed NF-104A Aerospace Trainer.

Some info from a good site - Yeager, the ARPS, and the NF-104A :

Yeager procured for the school three specially adapted Lockheed NF-104A Starfighters. The NF-104A was an F-104A with a 6,000lb-thrust rocket mounted in the tail just above the jet tail pipe. To enable the NF-104 to fly in the stratosphere, the airplane was equipped with hydrogen peroxide thrusters in the nose; tail and wings to control pitch, roll and yaw. The aircraft was tested by Lockheed test pilot Jack Woodman to Mach 2.6 and 118,400 feet altitude.

Yeager wanted to establish operating parameters for the aircraft before the schools students began to fly them. While he was at it, Yeager wanted to establish a new altitude record. On the morning of December 10, 1963 Yeager took the NF-104 up to 108,000 feet. Yeager describes it as “a beautiful flight”. Chuck’s mom was visiting and together with Yeager’s wife Glennis, had lunch with Chuck on the base. After lunch, Yeager took to the air in the NF-104 again and at 37,000 feet Yeager ignited the rocket motor and began to zoom up at a 70º angle of attack. The jet engine flamed out at 60,000 feet and the rocket carried Yeager up to an altitude of 104,000 feet. At the top of its long arc, the airplane began to push over, but as the angle of attack reached 28º, the nose of the nose of the airplane began to pitch up. Using the thrusters had no effect (one of the thrusters under the nose had stuck in the open position) unlike his morning flight where the same situation occurred. The airplane went into a flat spin at 104,000 feet. Using all his know-how, Yeager tried everything he could think of to recover control. Without engine Rpm’s there was no hydraulic pressure to operate the avionics. Yeager even tried the spin recovery ‘chute, which got the nose down, but as soon as the ‘chute was released, the nose pitched up again. Yeager said “The data recorder would later indicate that the airplane made fourteen flat spins from 104,000 feet to impact on the desert floor. I stayed with it through thirteen of those spins before I punched out. I hated losing an expensive airplane but I couldn’t think of anything else to do”. Ejecting in his full pressure suit (the first time an ejection was attempted with such a suit), Yeager and the seat parted company and he began his fall. Somehow when the ‘chute deployed the seat became entangled in the parachute lines. When the ‘chute popped, the seat smashed through Yeager’s helmet visor. There was still residual fire (solid rocket propellant) in the seat rocket motors and that set fire to the pure oxygen still flowing in Yeager’s helmet. Yeager’s face was in the middle of a goddamn inferno. Choking to death on the smoke and stench from his own burning flesh, Yeager somehow managed to push up what was left of his visor and that shut off the oxygen supply.

Check the site, they have some pics. This school would have been turning out the pilots for the Dynasoar.

A friend that served under him said this was mostly why Yeager stayed away from NASA's astronaut/capsule program - he wanted to skip the whole capsule thing and fly into and out of space under his own control, and not be just some "spam in a can".

83 posted on 02/06/2004 7:52:36 AM PST by af_vet_rr
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To: Prof Utonium
Oh, the KE weapon would be fine. A telephone pole sized dart of iron wrapped stone coming in at 10-20 miles a second is going to release the energy equivalent of approximately a tactical nuclear weapon (1-3 Kt range).
84 posted on 02/06/2004 9:38:45 AM PST by Axenolith (Not only is silver a good investment, you can kill werewolves with it too!)
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To: Prof Utonium
Prof Utonium wrote: ""Infrastructure" is neither a necessary nor a proper governmental function."

Although I agree with and appreciate your libertarian ideas, I don't understand how you think we could exist as a country without a governmentally owned road network. Who else can or will do it? Are you going to have companies build roads that I can pay to use? What if I don't like the company that owns the road at the end of my driveway? Can I switch to another company, who has built another road that connects to my driveway? Would you have more than one road network, each of which is independent? If not companies, than other societal institutions would be individuals, families, charities, and religious organization. I don't think any of these would do this.

Also, if you are so libertarian, why do you like the government to have a big military? The Constitution provides for a militia, not a military. As I'm sure you would agree: The government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take it all away. What people don't often quote is: the government with a big enough military, can take away everything you have whether it gave it to you or not. So why do you as a libertarian want a standing military? And anyway, asking how space will help our military is like asking why colonial powers have big navies. If you have something important to you, you will have the motive to build what you need to protect it.
85 posted on 02/06/2004 2:44:23 PM PST by unibrowshift9b20
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To: Axenolith
How does that work? You launch your telephone pole of iron and concrete from a moon based rail gun, and time it so that it hits your target on earth? Wouldn't it just go in orbit around earth if you couldn't negate all of the velocity it has from the moon's orbital velocity? What about its terminal velocity in the atmosphere?
86 posted on 02/06/2004 2:48:06 PM PST by unibrowshift9b20
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To: greenwolf
Solarized Face. That is one region of Mars to which the Galactic Government won't issue deeds. It's a preserve.
87 posted on 02/06/2004 2:50:12 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: unibrowshift9b20
Wouldn't it just go in orbit around earth

Hard to believe that this country once sent men to the moon.

88 posted on 02/06/2004 2:55:43 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: John Beresford Tipton
LOL

Funny man.

89 posted on 02/06/2004 2:57:53 PM PST by Lazamataz (I know exactly what opinion I am permitted to have, and I am zealous -- nay, vociferous -- in it!!!)
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To: greenwolf

Good L-rd. This really does look like a man-made (martian-made?) construct.

90 posted on 02/06/2004 3:04:39 PM PST by Lazamataz (I know exactly what opinion I am permitted to have, and I am zealous -- nay, vociferous -- in it!!!)
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To: RightWhale
Ok, nevermind. I think I understand. You'd have to negate all the energy if Earth was a point mass, but since you can still hit the earth without hitting the center of gravity, you wouldn't have to negate all of it. Just a good bit of it. But I don't really see how it would provide a velocity advantage over launching it from the Earth or Earth orbit.

Wait. Kepler's third law I think. area swept out along a curve is proportional to velocity. Things go slowest at apogee, and fastest at perigee. So coming from the moon, its a more highly eccentric ellipse than from earth orbit or ground level, meaning it will be going faster at perigee when it hits. Ok, I understand now, but that still doesn't answer the terminal velocity question.
91 posted on 02/06/2004 3:54:33 PM PST by unibrowshift9b20
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To: unibrowshift9b20
hypersonic design

Terminal velocity is mostly up to the designer.

92 posted on 02/06/2004 4:00:32 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: dead
The "glass is half full" interpretation is that we'd never be more than 12 hours away from a view.

12 hours is an awful long time in any war that would disable all of our satellites.

93 posted on 02/06/2004 4:08:46 PM PST by templar
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To: Prof Utonium
...our outpost on the moon has a secretly located annex. In which are located nuclear warheads in stealth coatings,...

That would be really, really hard to do. Activity to, from, and on the moon would be highly observable.

94 posted on 02/06/2004 4:16:41 PM PST by templar
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To: templar
Activity to, from, and on the moon would be highly observable.

Launch phase from earth would be hard to conceal. After that, though what do observers have to work with besides radio traffic and radar? Lunar traffic could be very stealthy.

95 posted on 02/06/2004 4:21:22 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: RightWhale
all right, I'll risk your mockery, RightWhale, once again and ask what advantage there is to a moon based rail gun over an Earth orbit one, other than that its more easily defended.
96 posted on 02/06/2004 4:21:34 PM PST by unibrowshift9b20
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To: RightWhale
After that, though what do observers have to work with besides radio traffic and radar?

Telescopes (maybe earth or lunar orbital ones)? The moons terrain would be highly disturbed by any work done there. No vegetation or overgrowth to conceal it.

97 posted on 02/06/2004 4:27:33 PM PST by templar
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To: unibrowshift9b20
what advantage there is to a moon based rail gun over an Earth orbit one

Hmm. The moon wouldn't have to have its orbit readjusted every time the railgun was fired. The moonbased railgun would have unlimited ammo. But, all this aside, I doubt putting a military railgun on the moon would have practical application. However, moonbased beam weapons might have some potential. The moon could be defended fairly well, and it could reach out and touch any satellite in earth orbit. Gee, could be our first real DeathStar.

98 posted on 02/06/2004 4:28:41 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: templar
Yes, upcoming moon orbiting satellites would make surface operations kind of exposed, but we have earth observing satellites already and still don't know for sure what is going on in various hostile countries.
99 posted on 02/06/2004 4:31:09 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: RightWhale
and so if you are firing the gun hard enough to mess with the lunar orbit, then you might as well forget about reusing any satellite that shoots one. However, it would take a while for anything you shoot to get to its target.

A laser could even be used to just bump a satellite into an orbit with a perigee of 0 if you know what I mean. But you'd have to fire ahead of it so that your laser gets to where the satellite will be.
100 posted on 02/06/2004 4:36:14 PM PST by unibrowshift9b20
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