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FEB. 2, 2004: WHAT IS THE PRESIDENT DOING?
Ntional Review Online ^ | 2 FEB 2004 | David Frum

Posted on 02/02/2004 9:30:29 AM PST by dts32041

FEB. 2, 2004: WHAT IS THE PRESIDENT DOING?

?Is George Bush a conservative?? My friend Daniel Casse poses that question on the cover of the current Commentary

Daniel's answer is that Bush is a new kind of conservative: an advocate of choice and accountability in government rather than of reduction of government.

Daniel's article is characteristically perceptive and original, and I don?t want to quibble with it, especially since Daniel has nice things to say about my book The Right Man. Nevertheless, it seems to me very implausible to suggest that President Bush's new programs and policies offer Americans significantly more choices or more accountability today than they enjoyed four years ago. The tax relief programs of 2001 and 2003 are the only unequivocally free-market achievements of the president's first four years. Against them have to be weighed such deviations and disappointments as these: steel tariffs, the free-spending farm-bill, the explosion in federal domestic spending, the abandonment of Social Security and tort reform, and of course the new prescription drug entitlement ? whose costs, as we learned Friday, are now estimated at $534 billion over ten years, 30% more than was predicted when the new entitlement was submitted to Congress last year.

How to understand the discrepancy between Bush's record on taxes and his much less commendable record on spending? I don?t think Daniel is right that Bush has discovered some grand new ideological synthesis. If choice and accountability were the administration?s touchstones, it would never have adopted either steel tariffs or the farm bill. Of course Bush is conservative personally, on most issues anyway. But he is manifestly not governing in a consistently conservative way. To understand that discrepancy, it is more important to understand Bush's situation than his beliefs.

America in 2004 is a less ideologically conservative country than it was in 1984. The partisan map has been trending Democrat for a dozen years: Dick Morris points out that Minnesota is the only state in the Union that has grown more Republican since 1988. Conservatives sometimes forget that George Bush won 500,000 fewer votes than Al Gore in 2000; the Bush political operation can never afford to let that fact slip out of mind.

What has changed since the 1980s? Many things, but here are the four most important:

1) The Democrats have moved rightward on economics. After the defeat of Hillarycare in 1994, Bill Clinton gave up the attempt to enact major new federal programs - and reaped an economic boom and re-election in 1996 as his reward. His example has been noted. Voters just aren't as scared of a Democratic presidency messing up the economy as they were when memories of Jimmy Carter were fresh. That leaves upper-income voters free to vote for the Democrats' lifestyle liberalism.

2) The American family has weakened. One of the most portentous facts in American politics is this: married women vote Republican, single women vote Democratic. And since 1990 the proportion of US women who are now married has dropped by more than two percentage points.

3) Hispanics are voting their interests rather than their values. Hispanics as a group are culturally conservative, but economically needy. Their values suggest that they ought to vote Republican - but their hopes for more government aid are pushing them toward the Democrats.

4) The growing African American middel class, meanwhile, is voting its values rather than their interests. African Americans did well in the 1990s: The median income of married black families is now reaching $50,000 - more than enough to make them net losers from government redistribution. Yet these voters have not rethought their traditional loyalty to the party of Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson.

Bush has earned his political success by understanding these trends and adapting to them. Where he can hold onto traditional conservative principles, he does ? as he did on taxes. But where he cannot safely uphold conservative principles, he is not prepared to suffer martyrdom for them. On domestic issues, Bush is not a conviction politician of the Ronald Reagan/Margaret Thatcher type. He is a managerial politician of the Eisenhower/Ford type ? a dealmaker, a compromiser, coping with an adverse political climate. If he could be more conservative, he would. If he has to be less conservative, he will be that too. He?s not steering in some new direction. He?s steering to avoid hitting the guardrails on a suddenly very narrow stretch of road.

So let me suggest that Daniel is posing the wrong question. The question is not, "Is Bush a Conservative?" It is, "How conservative can Bush be?" An honest answer to that second question may be a good deal less reassuring than the answer to the first.



TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Extended News; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: bush; conservative; crime; davidfrum
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1 posted on 02/02/2004 9:30:29 AM PST by dts32041
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To: dts32041
the abandonment of Social Security and tort reform

I think "postponement" is a more appropriate word than "abandonment."

2 posted on 02/02/2004 9:34:20 AM PST by Coop (God bless our troops!)
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To: dts32041
David Frum has written a very thoughtful analysis of why President Bush is behaving as he does. The first act of any politician to go where the voters are. And the President isn't hearing any great outcry for smaller government outside his base. Yes, he needs us but he can't win with us alone. Bush is not and will never be an ideological conservative in the Ronald Reagan mold. The country has changed and Bush has simply recognized the political landscape today is very different in America than it was back in the 1980s.
3 posted on 02/02/2004 9:35:48 AM PST by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: dts32041
Dick Morris points out that Minnesota is the only state in the Union that has grown more Republican since 1988.

HUH???????

B.S.

4 posted on 02/02/2004 9:38:39 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: dts32041
Very good essay by Frum. The conclusion should be that we need to work harder to educate Blacks to vote their status and Hispanics to vote their values. In other words we need to strengthen the conservative values and their mass appeal or we will be running uphill.
5 posted on 02/02/2004 9:41:20 AM PST by Honestfreedom
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To: dts32041
America in 2004 is a less ideologically conservative country than it was in 1984. The partisan map has been trending Democrat for a dozen years: Dick Morris points out that Minnesota is the only state in the Union that has grown more Republican since 1988.

His facts do not support his conclusion. Conservative does not equal Republican.

6 posted on 02/02/2004 9:55:33 AM PST by Winston Smith Jr.
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To: Winston Smith Jr.
Besides, I can think of a large number of states that have grown more Republican since then, right off the top of my head.

Frum needs to get outside the Beltway more often, so he can get information from sources other than that sleazeball Morris.
7 posted on 02/02/2004 9:59:44 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: EternalVigilance
It might depend on how you measure "more Republican."
8 posted on 02/02/2004 10:01:18 AM PST by Winston Smith Jr.
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To: dts32041
Daniel's answer is that Bush is a new kind of conservative: an advocate of choice and accountability in government rather than of reduction of government.

Sounds pretty misguided to me. There's only one sure way to improve "choice and accountability" in our republic today, and that's by reducing the size of government. Everything else is window-dressing.

9 posted on 02/02/2004 10:01:37 AM PST by inquest (The only problem with partisanship is that it leads to bipartisanship)
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To: goldstategop
An interesting analysis along the lines of a leader can only lead where his followers will follow.

A President can only lead the American populace where the majority of the voting electorate will follow.

However, this is always an unknown and the "safe" course is never assured to be the "best" or "predictable" course.

I tend to think Bush has been less innovative in his domestic programs and less courageous in the use of his executive power in domestic issues than I would like.
10 posted on 02/02/2004 10:06:41 AM PST by optimistically_conservative (Currently doctor shopping for my FR addiction)
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To: Winston Smith Jr.
I don't buy it either. Fox News and the whole panoply of conservative talk shows didn't exist in 1984, because there wasn't yet the market for them that there is now. And back in '84, liberals could still say with a straight face that the Soviet Union was more or less morally equivalent to the U.S. They can't get away with that now.

Certainly the Republican Party has been getting more liberal since then, but that speaks more to the allure of the power that can come from big government (small government is so boring) than to the popularity of their apostasy.

11 posted on 02/02/2004 10:07:52 AM PST by inquest (The only problem with partisanship is that it leads to bipartisanship)
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To: Honestfreedom
Excellent remark "The conclusion should be that we need to work harder to educate Blacks to vote their status and Hispanics to vote their values. In other words we need to strengthen the conservative values and their mass appeal or we will be running uphill." I have been attempting to explain this to the Conservative base, instead of screaming about how liberal Bush is; we need to be working on the problem, demographics. There is no way a real Conservative can get elected and pass conservative legislation until the masses and the Senate and House reflect more Conservative values. Thinking you can fix everything by simply having Bush act as a Conservative is missing the big picture. (Still some lip service against big government would be helpful}

12 posted on 02/02/2004 10:10:42 AM PST by pwatson
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To: Winston Smith Jr.
It might depend on how you measure "more Republican."

Pretty simple, really. Just look at the voter registration rolls.

My original home state, Iowa, for example, has changed tremendously in that time period. Republican registrations grew bigtime. Democrats are now less than independents.

I'm currently in TX. This state used to be a RAT stronghold, and is now a GOP stronghold. Most offices, if you want to be elected, you HAVE to be a member of the GOP, or you might as well forget about it.

Even some states that are still Dem are slowly but surely trending GOP...take WV for example: if the trend line there continues, and there is no reason to think it won't, the Mountain State will be Republican in just a few more years.

There are plenty more where that came from. Morris, and therefore Frum, are either lying or ignorant.

13 posted on 02/02/2004 10:11:07 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: goldstategop
Bush is more conservative than he's given credit for by Frum. Even Ronald Reagan never proposed that Social Security be privatized.

However, it should be remembered that Bush never campaigned on a platform of downsizing government. Instead of seeing government as the enemy, he sees it as something which, if managed correctly, will do good.

And what's the BS about only Minnesota becoming more Republican since 1988? Compare Texas in 1988 to today.

14 posted on 02/02/2004 10:13:00 AM PST by Dog Gone
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To: dts32041
How to understand the discrepancy between Bush's record on taxes and his much less commendable record on spending

I think he learned the following from his father's loss in '92: Don't piss your base off over the main issue that matters most to them, and don't martyr yourself with "good economics" by cutting a deal that compromises that issue.

And everything else is up for compromise; ie. the deficit can be the next guy's problem.. He feels he MUST get reelected, everything else is secondary.

15 posted on 02/02/2004 10:14:26 AM PST by Nonstatist
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To: Dog Gone
Funny, I don't remember the GOP controlling all three branches of government and most of the state houses and governorships back in 1988. I could have sworn the Dems were controlling most of those things for my entire life.

What the hell if Frum smoking?

16 posted on 02/02/2004 10:20:23 AM PST by jwalsh07
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To: pwatson
Still some lip service against big government would be helpful

That's exactly it. Calling himself a "compassionate conservative" does not help him. He's completely surrendering to the leftist notion that "compassion" can be exercised through government spending, and therefore has effectively given up the ideological field to the Left. Once he's established that that's an appropriate goal of government, he will never be able to outdo the libs in pushing for that goal. They will always be ahead of him in the public mind. It was, and continues to be, a horrid mistake on his part.

17 posted on 02/02/2004 10:21:49 AM PST by inquest (The only problem with partisanship is that it leads to bipartisanship)
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To: inquest
I agree with you.
18 posted on 02/02/2004 10:25:11 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: jwalsh07
Funny, I don't remember the GOP controlling all three branches of government and most of the state houses and governorships back in 1988. I could have sworn the Dems were controlling most of those things for my entire life. What the hell is Frum smoking?

No kidding.

This article is a gross distortion of reality.

19 posted on 02/02/2004 10:26:28 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: Dog Gone
However, it should be remembered that Bush never campaigned on a platform of downsizing government. Instead of seeing government as the enemy, he sees it as something which, if managed correctly, will do good.

Aside from talking about how "compassionate" he was, Bush's main campaign theme was limited government, not managed government. I'm still waiting to see what his limit is.

20 posted on 02/02/2004 10:26:49 AM PST by inquest (The only problem with partisanship is that it leads to bipartisanship)
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