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When Lincoln Returned to Richmond
The Weekly Standard ^ | 12/29/03 | Andrew Ferguson

Posted on 12/24/2003 10:30:18 AM PST by Grand Old Partisan

Abraham Lincoln, with his son Tad in tow, walked around Richmond, Virginia, one day 138 years ago, and if you try to retrace their steps today you won't see much that they saw, which shouldn't be a surprise, of course. The street grid is the same, though, and if you're in the right mood and know what to look for, the lineaments of the earlier city begin to surface, like the outline of a scuttled old scow rising through the shallows of a pond. Among the tangle of freeway interchanges and office buildings you'll come across an overgrown park or a line of red-brick townhouses, an unlikely old belltower or a few churches scattered from block to block, dating to the decades before the Civil War and still giving off vibrations from long ago.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: civilwar; confederacy; confederates; dixie; lincoln; richmond
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To: Grand Old Partisan
Pegram was only a major, yet you insist his unit was a division, not a batallion.

First you object to it being labelled as a battallion, which is what the papers described it as. Then you object to it being labelled as a division, which is what several histories refer to it as. Put differently, you have created a no-win scenario in which no reference, regardless of its historical accuracy, suffices to meet your absurd and unattainable standards of "proof" for the existence of black confederate soldiers.

Fine with me though. If both of these terms are so objectionable to you I'll yield the floor and let you pick one of your own. Tell me, Partisan exactly what would you have me call either of those two units? Do you want me to call them the Winder-Jackson large-mass-of-men-who-walk- around-with-guns-and-shoot-things-on-command? Or how about leaving off the reference entirely and calling them the Pegrams and the Winder-Jacksons? The choice is up to you since it remains obvious that no other for of reaching a proper title will satisfy your asinine and petty demands.

521 posted on 01/11/2004 7:23:54 PM PST by GOPcapitalist
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To: GOPcapitalist
No, non-seq.

No, GOPcapitalist. In the confederate army, as with the Union army, a division was a recognized army organization consisting of three or more brigades, each with three or more regiments. You can call the Winder-Jackson unit whatever you want, but it why not call it what it was, a battalion? Two companies only. Not a regiment, not a brigade, not a division. A battalion.

522 posted on 01/12/2004 5:17:16 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: GOPcapitalist; Non-Sequitur; Grand Old Partisan
[Partisan, 410] compared to the blacks rebels of the "made up" kind.

[Partisan, 436] One cannot dishonor men who DID NOT EXIST.

[Partisan, 436] Confederate law expressly forbade black soldiers until March 1865, and none then saw combat.

These are not statements that are refuted by a matter of degree. Partisan and Non-seq bitching about what the South chose to call this or that organizational unit must be their way of admitting participation in a shameful and obvious falsehood and apologizing for it.

Well guys, apology accepted.

523 posted on 01/12/2004 8:53:09 AM PST by Gianni
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To: Gianni; GOPcapitalist; Grand Old Partisan
Partisan and Non-seq bitching about what the South chose to call this or that organizational unit must be their way of admitting participation in a shameful and obvious falsehood and apologizing for it.

You truly have a most tenuous grasp of reality, don't you? What other explanation can there be for you constantly finding things which aren't there? The only 'obvious falsehood' here was GOPcapitalist's claim that there was a 'division' of black troops in the confederate army.

524 posted on 01/12/2004 9:23:33 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: Non-Sequitur; Gianni; GOPcapitalist; Grand Old Partisan
The Winder-Jackson Brigade?

Correct me if I'm wrong (and I'm sure you will LOL!) - but that Brigade was referred to as the "Stonewall Brigade," which was the 1st Brigade of the 2nd Corps, which ceased to exist after Spotsylvania.

525 posted on 01/12/2004 9:30:01 AM PST by carton253 (It's time to draw your sword and throw away the scabbard... General TJ Jackson)
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To: Non-Sequitur; Gianni; GOPcapitalist; Grand Old Partisan
And one more thing (again...correct me if I'm wrong)...

But wasn't Pegram with Jeb Stuart's Calvary - the horse artillery.

526 posted on 01/12/2004 9:38:26 AM PST by carton253 (It's time to draw your sword and throw away the scabbard... General TJ Jackson)
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To: carton253
But wasn't Pegram with Jeb Stuart's Calvary - the horse artillery.

No, he was with Forrest for a while until transfering back to Virginia. He was a division commander under Early, until he was killed near Petersburg in February 1865 - a month before the south agreed to enlist black combat soldiers.

527 posted on 01/12/2004 9:58:08 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: Non-Sequitur
It would be much easier to sit back and snipe at people, offering nothing, and then resorting to ad-hominems. Perhaps I'll choose to model the "new Gianni" after you.
528 posted on 01/12/2004 10:14:48 AM PST by Gianni
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To: Non-Sequitur; GOPcapitalist
You truly have a most tenuous grasp of reality, don't you?

These are not statements that are refuted by a matter of degree.

Once again, please tell us what your home planet is so that we can pipe the above into a universal translator such that you understand.

529 posted on 01/12/2004 10:16:48 AM PST by Gianni
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To: Non-Sequitur
Thank you...

I was thinking of John Pelham of Stuart's Calvary...

530 posted on 01/12/2004 10:53:58 AM PST by carton253 (It's time to draw your sword and throw away the scabbard... General TJ Jackson)
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To: Gianni
Once again, please tell us what your home planet is so that we can pipe the above into a universal translator such that you understand.

Earth. How about you?

531 posted on 01/12/2004 11:00:50 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: carton253
Correct me if I'm wrong (and I'm sure you will LOL!) - but that Brigade was referred to as the "Stonewall Brigade," which was the 1st Brigade of the 2nd Corps, which ceased to exist after Spotsylvania.

No. Winder-Jackson was composed of recruits out of the Winder and Jackson military hospitals in Richmond, hence its name.

532 posted on 01/12/2004 12:06:29 PM PST by GOPcapitalist
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To: Non-Sequitur
So now you want it called a battallion. Curious. Your buddy Partisan seemed to object to that term when it was quoted out of the newspapers of the time. As I told him, make up your mind and I'll call it whatever type of unit you desire as that is immaterial to whether or not it existed - the point he disputes.
533 posted on 01/12/2004 12:10:15 PM PST by GOPcapitalist
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To: Non-Sequitur; Grand Old Partisan
OKay, here's how proof by counterexample works: When I state something as an absolute, it takes exactly one counterexample to show the statement is a falsehood.

Example: A -> B

To disprove, one need simply show that condition A is met, and B is not (i.e. any instance of A and NOT(B) is sufficient).

For instance:

Former rebels voted Democrat.

To translate that: If (A) one is a former rebel, then (B) they voted Democrat.

Longstreet (former rebel/A) became a Republican (did NOT vote democrat/NOT(B)), therefore this statement is false.

One cannot dishonor men who DID NOT EXIST.

Translate: IF (A) one was a black confederate, then (B) he did not exist.

For cryin' out loud, the quote that Partisan put up that purportedly supported his argument provided a counterexample!!!

a squad of Major Turner's colored troops, neatly uniformed, and showing a good soldierly carriage. These regulars had gone up to look at their colored brethren

Seek help.

534 posted on 01/12/2004 12:11:45 PM PST by Gianni
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To: GOPcapitalist
Oh... well, that's just a huge coincidence then, since both Stonewall Jackson and Charles Winder both commanded the Stonewall Brigade.

Thanks for the clarification...

535 posted on 01/12/2004 12:11:59 PM PST by carton253 (It's time to draw your sword and throw away the scabbard... General TJ Jackson)
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To: GOPcapitalist
So now you want it called a battallion.

Currently battalion is a specific sub-unit of a regiment or brigade consisting of three or more companies. In the Civil War there was no official sub-unit in a regiment other than the company or troop. A battalion was usually a temporary detachment of several companies from the regiment. Since your unit had only one or two companies then battalion would be an accurate description, far more than brigade or division or whatever you're using these days.

536 posted on 01/12/2004 12:22:33 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: Gianni
Seek help.

You first, especially since I'm not aware that I ever said that there were no black confederate combat troops. There were a handful, as GOP pointed out, enlisted and/or conscripted in the closing weeks of the war by the Davis regime. However, the idea that there were tens of thousands of black combat soldiers in the confederate ranks is ridiculous.

537 posted on 01/12/2004 12:25:54 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: Gianni
Partisan and Non-seq bitching about what the South chose to call this or that organizational unit must be their way of admitting participation in a shameful and obvious falsehood and apologizing for it.

That, or a diversionary tactic from having to admit they were wrong. As I noted previously no title I give to the unit seems to satisfy either. I called it a battallion just as the newspaper reported and partisan threw a hissy fit over that. So next I stated OK, would you like me to call it a division then? to which partisan and non-seq both objected, with non-seq now demanding I return to calling it a battallion. Finding these "standards" to exhibit the characteristics of a no-win scenario, I have twice thrown out the offer to refer to them by any reasonable unit term desired and so chosen by either partisan or non-seq or both for the simple reason that it does not alter the existence of a black unit - a claim previously denied by these two creatures.

To date I have not recieved an answer on what each desires me to call them. No surprise there.

538 posted on 01/12/2004 12:51:37 PM PST by GOPcapitalist
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To: Non-Sequitur
You first, especially since I'm not aware that I ever said that there were no black confederate combat troops.

No, Partisan did. Then you saw fit to jump down from your little sniper post and engage.

539 posted on 01/12/2004 12:53:52 PM PST by Gianni
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To: Non-Sequitur
Since your unit had only one or two companies then battalion would be an accurate description, far more than brigade or division or whatever you're using these days.

So I take it then that you desire I call them by the original term of choice as also reported in the newspapers, that being batallion? Considering that this is the term I initially posted, albeit to much protest from your ally, it is one that I will happily employ. If that is the case though may I ask that you kindly inform your buddy Partisan of this request so that he does not complain again upon its use?

540 posted on 01/12/2004 12:56:04 PM PST by GOPcapitalist
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