Posted on 12/09/2003 2:03:18 PM PST by Cathryn Crawford
Why Government Must Be Abolished
Readers frequently fail to recognize my fundamental position, and are shocked when I say such things as "the US Constitution is an irrelevant, ineffective mistake" and "no, we shouldnt be bombing villages in Iraq and Afghanistan." Readers sometimes accuse me of being a communist of one sort or another when I say something contrary to their Republican Party or neo-conservative assumptions.
First, one thing needs to be made clear: Republican representative democracy is not the opposite of communism. Under our system of government in the US, everyone is encouraged to vote for what he wants. Then, government aims its guns at the minority who didnt agree with the majority, and forces the minority to pay money (or do more) to support the outcome they didnt want. This is a perversion of justice. It is fundamentally wrong. Even in our early days, when senators to the US Congress were not popularly elected, but were appointed by state legislatures (therefore, ostensibly, appointed by the best and brightest), our form of government was just a dressed-up version of mob rule.
The real opposite of communism is anarcho-capitalism, under which there is no forcible government, and no adult is ever forced to do anything he doesnt agree to. This extends even to criminal justice. The empirical data supporting my claim that this sort of civilization would be more peaceful and prosperous than anything we could forcibly impose spans every year of recorded history, and is found in every civilization we can name. For empirical evidence, I refer the reader to anything he can find on LewRockwell.com, Mises.org, and Amazon.com, searching for authors Lew Rockwell, Mary Ruwart, Hans-Hermann Hoppe, and Bruce Benson. If you follow my advice here, and read everything you can find by those authors, in six months youll have a new library, a mountain of empirical evidence to refer to, and a conviction that forcible government must be abolished.
In the meantime, the terse reasoning why government must be abolished needs only two supporting statements: Forcible government is a moral wrong, and forcible government is always a practical failure.
Forcible Government is Morally Wrong
For traditional, forcible government to accomplish anything, it first must tax. This requires stealing, at gunpoint, money (property) from everyone under its rule even the people who dont want done what the government is going to do. This is theft. There is no more fitting term for it. Government gets away with this, first because it has more guns than any individual its taxing; and second because the population has usually been convinced, lately through years of government schooling, that such stealing is necessary for civilization.
Hand-wringing philosophers are invited to write me to disagree, but I hold that its self-evident that there is no good act that can be performed that requires first the commission of an evil act. As an example, "killing the few to save the many" has never in human history found a practical application outside war, which always involves governments imposing their wishes on each other. There is no natural emergency or shortage of resources that requires first committing evil in order to bring about a good. Bringing about a good never allows beginning with an evil.
Government Never Works
There has been found no domain of activity in which government action is as effective or efficient as solutions provided by entrepreneurs in the market. This extends obviously to schooling and medical care; even the general public knows this. It is less obvious (except to students of history) that this applies also to roads, justice, and military defense. For empirical evidence of these claims, search for the names I listed earlier.
There are two reasons government never works in practice: First, 100% of government employees operate under distorted incentives. No government employees face only the incentive to serve their customers, while 100% of entrepreneurs do.
Elected government employees have incentive only to serve the most, and this must come at the expense of the few. The way this works is for the government to steal as much as possible from the few to provide free goodies for the most.
Appointed and career bureaucrats have as their incentive expanding their territory and pleasing their bosses. If their bosses are elected see the preceding paragraph. If their bosses are career bureaucrats, the incentive of subordinate bureaucrats is to spend all of the money in their budgets, so they can claim they need more next year. Thus, their goal is inefficiency the opposite of what serves the customer best.
Finally, rank-and-file government employees are union members. Unions always work to serve employees, and always at the expense of customers. The only thing that is in the best interest of customers is for each employee to be judged and rewarded individually, based on how well the customer is served. Unions work to the opposite goal, always striving for greater rewards for lesser work. This is what the union members pay their dues to accomplish.
The second reason government never works is its creation of laws that are applied by force to an entire population. First, government laws can almost always do have unintended consequences: Minimum wage laws always result in higher unemployment and crime; "equal employment opportunity" laws always result in people being hired based on the color of their skin more than the content of their character; the Americans with Disabilities Act has resulted in workplace mass murders, usually at US Post Offices; and so on.
Second, government laws are always used to advantage by those who have an incentive to do wrong. As one example, polluters are allowed to pollute to certain levels by the EPA. Thus, polluters have no legal responsibility to landowners whose wildlife theyve killed, as long as the polluters can prove theyre within legal guidelines. If people had true property rights, people could seek restitution based on damage done, not based on whether laws were obeyed. Under present circumstances, lawsuits are won and lost only on whether laws were obeyed; damage done is irrelevant. As another example, Enron used accounting and reporting laws to legally hide losses on the balance sheets of other companies in which they had part ownership. Enron also used campaign contributions to buy the favor, and silence, of US legislators. It was the stock market that first broke the news that Enron had problems.
Third, government laws invariably create losers by creating win/lose scenarios when the unfettered market creates win/win scenarios. All government laws select winners and losers, except criminal laws, which make everyone a loser. Under forcible government, criminals usually come out of the system worse off than when they entered, and victims are forced at gunpoint to pay for the criminals upkeep in the meantime; at the same time, victims have little claim to restitution. I mentioned environmental laws, which make partial winners of polluters and complete losers of everyone else. Name the law of your choosing, and you can identify the loser immediately.
So thats my stance. Do not confuse a lack of respect for the US Constitution, for the Pledge of Allegiance, or for American pre-emptive wars, with communism. Both the American system of government and old-fashioned Soviet communism have at their root the same mechanism: Lethal force applied to an entire population to provide the government what it wants without the government being required to live up to any promises of recompense.
That forcible government is a moral wrong in itself is enough reason to abolish it, even if market solutions were not an improvement. That market solutions are always better more efficient, more peaceful, more just, more productive of wealth should be all it takes to convince even die-hard statists that all governments should be abolished. Its too bad statists are blinded by their personal incentives.
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Wrong answer dipwad:
To: Cathryn Crawford Sorry, our Founders established the most workable form of government known to man. I only wish we could get back to it.
47 posted on 12/09/2003 5:59:19 PM EST by Jim Robinson (All your ZOT are belong to us.) [ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies | Report Abuse ]
Even in our early days, when senators to the US Congress were not popularly elected, but were appointed by state legislatures (therefore, ostensibly, appointed by the best and brightest), our form of government was just a dressed-up version of mob rule.Too often, those who are the faithful audience of The Anarchist Eye For The Conservative Guy try to argue that they represent the real conservatives (was just debating one today, as it happens). It is good, for once, to see a piece that instead admits the hostility to the very foundations of our nation and its traditions that is inherent in such views.
Yep. These are all such basic issues in political theory that you have to suspect that the fellow is attempting to reason out the entire body of knowledge from first principles rather than go to the trouble of learning how these issues have been dealt with by past thinkers.
To cite only one, the relationship between an individual and the collective - the society - in which he or she is ineluctably a part is not volitional and does impose legitimate demands. Political philosophers from Locke to Rousseau have approached that question from many angles, and the simple fact that unless you're a hermit "no man is an island," and hence derives, whether volitional or not, benefits from that membership and incurs obligations, whether volitional or not, from that membership as well. The Social Contract turns out not to be a contract at all.
The degree to which a society may lay the claim to be "free" is the degree to which those benefits and obligations are volitional. That is never complete -government is necessarily coercion and so is society. Anarchism is a cheat - it depends on deriving the benefits of membership in the collective without recognizing the concomitant obligations, because they aren't volitional and that individual isn't, in the abstract sense, "free." But no one ever is - the state of nature Rousseau started from is a theoretical construct, not a historical fact; it's an illusion for benefit of theory. The foundations of anarchism are equally illusory, and for the very same reason.
What this means in a practical sense is that anarchists may not opt out of the benefits of membership in society by simply refusing to recognize them. To be freed of those obligations they must make themselves free of the society from which those benifits are derived.
Cockburn came within a hare's breath (Bunny Wilson would like that) of arrest for treason during the Hitler-Stalin Pact period. The loyal little commie became pro-Hitler as his Soviet bosses demanded. Hitler saved his treasonous arse by double-crossing Josef.
Al Capone once beat a man to death with a baseball bat. Al was a real American.
Cockburn and Capone both cited, approvingly, on a thread discussing Loonie Lew's claim that we don't need any government.
Is this a great website or what?
His lips move, but I can't hear what he says.
I am familiar with the arguments; I have read many of the books he says to stock my library with. I don't find evidence in political theory. I find evidence in history books. I find things to try in theories books; try, that is, if I think they would work.
I don't think their theories would work. I see no working examples, anywhere. I see no group willing to get together and go somewhere and give it a go.
Heck, it would be a grand experiment that I think would show every flaw in the system, were they to get together and try it in some village in the US. Let them get together (sort of like the Free State Project) and declare themselves government free, even from that of the United States.
My bet is that it wouldn't work too well in the short term, and then in the slightly longer term they would be conquered by an invading force (most likely, the feds over taxes, not recognizing their declaration of independence and freedom from government). Similarly, if they tried it in Africa, or South America, or anywhere sparsely populated, it would work only as long as someone didn't decide to conquer them, and it would only work to the degree that people would be willing to pay for shares of things that the community needs that others are unwilling to pay.
"Freedom is just another word, for nothing left to lose."
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