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Viking Queen May Be Exhumed For Clues To Killing
Reuters ^ | 12-7-2003 | Alister Doyle

Posted on 12/07/2003 10:33:38 AM PST by blam

Viking queen may be exhumed for clues to killing

Sun 7 December, 2003 05:17

By Alister Doyle

OSLO (Reuters) - The grave of a mysterious Viking queen may hold the key to a 1,200 year-old case of suspected ritual killing, and scientists are planning to unearth her bones to find out.

She is one of two women whose fate has been a riddle ever since their bones were found in 1904 in a 22 metre (72 feet) longboat buried at Oseberg in south Norway, its oaken form preserved miraculously, with even its menacing, curling prow intact.

No one even knows the name of the queen, but the Oseberg boat stirred one of the archaeological sensations of the 20th century two decades before the discovery of the tomb of Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings.

Scientists now hope to exhume the women, reburied in the mound in 1947 and largely forgotten, reckoning that modern genetic tests could give clues to resolve whether one was the victim of a ritual sacrifice.

Archaeologists almost a century ago concluded that the body of a woman in her 50s was the queen and the second woman, probably in her 20s, was a slave or lady-in-waiting killed to accompany her mistress to an afterlife in Valhalla.

But DNA tests of genetic material might acquit the Vikings of sacrifice in 834 AD if they show the two were relatives.

"You never know if there's enough DNA left in old bones for analysis, but it would be fascinating to try," said Professor Arne Emil Christensen, the head of Oslo's Viking Ship Museum where the Oseberg boat is on display.

"A DNA test would only tell us if the women were related," Christensen told Reuters. "They might be mother and daughter. If that's the case it's more reasonable to believe that they simply died of the same disease.

"That would be new information, with implications for Viking burials," he said. Ritual sacrifice was sometimes practised in Viking times.

HEADLESS CORPSE

A contemporary account by an Arab traveller of the burial of a Viking chieftain in Sweden, for instance, includes an execution of a female slave. And in one Danish Viking grave, an old man lying next to a younger man had been decapitated.

The Oseberg grave could be reopened next year if Oslo University, which oversees Norway's longboats, gives permission.

Nothing is known of the Oseberg queen apart from the spectacular grave, which contained equipment ranging from carved wooden sledges to buckets made of yew wood that were probably plundered in a raid on Ireland or Britain.

Down the centuries, grave robbers may have taken gold and valuables from the ship, which had space for 30-50 warriors.

Christensen said the elder Oseberg woman was probably queen because the grave contained two pairs of shoes that would fit her feet, which were swollen by arthritis. A slave would hardly get a change of footwear for the afterlife.

Christensen said a forensic test of carbon 13 isotopes could also be used to indicate if the women had a fish-rich diet.

He said that Viking rulers might have favoured meat -- like elk -- over commonplace fish. So if only one of the women had a meat-rich diet, she was most likely the queen.

SEALED IN CLAY

The Viking longboats were the most feared craft of the time. Their design let Norse warriors land, pillage and plunder and sail off knowing that no other vessels could catch up.

The Oseberg ship, built from oak hewn in about 820, is the most spectacular of three big Viking-era ships found in burial mounds in Norway, preserved by the air-tight seal of the blue clay found in the area.

More than 250 Viking-era ship burial mounds have been found from Russia to Iceland. The Oseberg boat was dragged out of the sea and buried.

Norway is planning to examine another burial site in the south of the country, but Christensen said another find like Oseberg was highly unlikely.

"The best chance of finding Viking ships now would be in old harbours rather than in graves. But then of course you'd find a wreck instead of a well-furnished ship," he said.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: clues; exhumed; godsgravesglyphs; killing; queen; viking; vikingkitties
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1 posted on 12/07/2003 10:33:39 AM PST by blam
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To: farmfriend
Ping.
2 posted on 12/07/2003 10:34:09 AM PST by blam
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To: blam
The Viking Kittens did it!!
3 posted on 12/07/2003 10:45:31 AM PST by Reaganesque
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To: Reaganesque; 4mycountry; VRWCmember; Zavien Doombringer; Constitution Day; harpseal; ctlpdad

The Cult of the Viking Kitties has no comment as to any of our members' whereabouts the night of 834 AD.

Investigators have revealed that the Viking princess was buried at the following location:


4 posted on 12/07/2003 10:54:30 AM PST by jriemer (We are a Republic not a Democracy)
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To: blam
ViKing and ViQueen Bump
5 posted on 12/07/2003 11:14:29 AM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi)
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To: blam
You are the Viking Queen, young and sweet, only seventeen
Viking Queen, feel the beat from the tambourine
You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life
See that girl, watch that scene, dig in the Viking Queen

6 posted on 12/07/2003 11:32:11 AM PST by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: blam
Read later.
7 posted on 12/07/2003 1:10:59 PM PST by EagleMamaMT
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To: blam; *Gods, Graves, Glyphs; abner; Alas Babylon!; Andyman; annyokie; bd476; BiffWondercat; ...
Gods, Graves, Glyphs
List for articles regarding early civilizations , life of all forms, - dinosaurs - etc.

Let me know if you wish to be added or removed from this ping list.

8 posted on 12/07/2003 6:06:26 PM PST by farmfriend ( Isaiah 55:10,11)
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To: blam

In addition to the boat, I love the look of the sail and all the rigging. Don't know if it's historically accurate though, but it looks BAAAAAD!. Vikings were stylin' dudes!
9 posted on 12/07/2003 6:39:51 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker
Nice picture.
10 posted on 12/07/2003 7:15:52 PM PST by blam
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To: LibWhacker
13th Warrior was almost a good movie.
11 posted on 12/07/2003 10:11:38 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: BradyLS
13th Warrior was almost a good movie.

When I first read your comment I thought you were referring to the movie called "Erik the Viking" from 1989. It too was almost a good movie. Imogen Stubbs is usually cute in any movie she's in, and this was no exception.

12 posted on 12/07/2003 10:54:09 PM PST by 68skylark
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To: blam
And in one Danish Viking grave, an old man lying next to a younger man had been decapitated.

The head, presumably was singing that old song, "I ain't got no body."

13 posted on 12/08/2003 8:27:45 AM PST by curmudgeonII
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To: blam
"...its oaken form preserved miraculously, with even its menacing, curling prow intact."

The Oseberg Ship is a picture of beauty and grace and a naval work of art. This guy is letting his imagination run away with him.
14 posted on 12/08/2003 9:05:02 AM PST by ZULU
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To: jriemer
Was Scott Peterson anywhere near there "fishing"???
15 posted on 12/08/2003 9:05:52 AM PST by ZULU
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To: LibWhacker
Beautiful picture!!

Looks pretty accurate to me. The Vikings used striped sails.
They actually had several different types of ship for various uses. The archetypical "Longship," meant for raiding and fighting, was designed to draw as little water as possible. This allowed them to approach land safely, to pass over shallow shoals which frequently guarded ports, without the need for a local pilot, and achieve surprise. The strakes (planks) overlapped as in the picture, and the strakes were bound to the frame with fibers, so the entire ship actually bent in the waves, like a real serpent.

The Dragon figure head was only mounted on the ship after it had left the Viking Homeland. The Vikings were pagans and believed in guardian spirits of the land (Landvetter ??) which the Dragon head supposedly frightened away. Hence, the need to use it only when approaching the land of enemies.

The Vikings also built larger ships for trading purposes as they were great merchants and the ship Lief Erickson piloted to North America was probably a merchant ship rather than a "Longship".

Often have I wondered how people like the Vikings could produce the kind of pacifistic socialists we see in Scandanavia today. Eric the Red would roll over in his grave. So would Sigurd Snake-Eyes, Eric Blood Axe, Harald Bluetooth and Ragnar Hairy Breeches. On the other hand, they still produce beautiful women.
16 posted on 12/08/2003 9:16:32 AM PST by ZULU
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To: billorites
>You are the Viking Queen, young and sweet, only seventeen

The clouds
Never expect it
When it rains
But the sea
Changes colours
But the sea
Does not change
And so with the slow
Graceful flow of age
I went forth
With an age old desire
To please
On the edge of
Seventeen

[A Welsh Witch at the Edge of Seventeen]

17 posted on 12/08/2003 9:26:01 AM PST by theFIRMbss
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To: ZULU
How did they control the sail? Or did they? (Hey, I'm a landlubber! Should that be "trim" the sail?)

I can see a guy aft. He's probably manning the rudder, but I can easily imagine him sitting there holding onto the sail ropes like a stagecoach driver holds onto the reins. 'Course anyone strong enough to do that would make Arnold look like a real pencil neck.

The ropes form a kind of net, into which the sail is set to catch the wind. I just love the whole look of it. What can I say, lol?

Wish someone would write a sail simulator for a Viking longboat.

18 posted on 12/08/2003 10:06:40 AM PST by LibWhacker
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To: 68skylark

19 posted on 12/08/2003 10:17:14 AM PST by ASA Vet ("Those who know don't talk, those who talk don't know.")
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To: LibWhacker
I'm sure they controlled the sail in some way.

Most of what I have read about Longships deals with the hulls. I guess not much of the rigging and tackle remains to analyze. They may have used a block and tackle. At any rate, they probably used the sail just to get where they were going, then used the oars to actually steer the thing in action or when in the midst of a raid.

I know they had a large keel-like oar at the rear of the vessel which was used to steer it. I think the term "starboard" caomes from "steerboard". The steering rudder-oar was on the right hand side of the vessel, guided mainly by the right arm. The "port" side was the left side of the vessel which ran up against the landing dock.

I don't know much about sailing myself - just what I read.

I doubt if too many people today know how to handle one of these vessels.

They built a Greek trireme a while ago and trained a crew to handle it. Showed it on T.V. They had to practise oarsmanship on land first. There is a lot more than just muscle power involved. No slaves powered these ships.
20 posted on 12/08/2003 10:34:23 AM PST by ZULU
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