Posted on 12/05/2003 10:43:11 AM PST by vannrox
This is a subject near to my heart and my own spiritual journey, and I'd like to discuss it with as many intelligent minds as possible as I ponder it. It seems to me as though the most basic, intrinsic aspect of a religious philosophy is faith. I have been talking to a lot of Christians lateley, so I'm not sure if that is the prevailing veiw among people of other persuasions. Anyways, it seems to me as though a religion can really be boiled down to beliving that it is THE answer, and it seems to me as though atheism is no exception.
But this is where I came to realize there many different brands of thought given the title of Atheist, each with their own twists. Here are some categories that i have run across, and my opinion(just roll with me on this one):
Spiritual Atheists Some people claim to be "spiritual" but not "religious," disavowing belief in a god persay in favor of just not thinking about the issue. It sounds just lazy to me. They get the "all good people go to heaven" feeling without defining good, heaven, or even feeling itself. This may work for some, but it seems to lack any real thought into the matter.
Non-Practicing Atheists And there are the "Catholics" like my parents who dont buy a word the church says, but are so afraid of what it means to be atheist that they desperately cling to a religion that offers them no real meaning.
Deist Atheists Some people use Atheism to describe a sense of disbelief in the major established world religions, which to me sounds like it could still be a throwback to the deism of the 18th century. Basically it can be summed up as: There is some kind of god, hes a pretty decent guy, dont be an ass and everything will turn out ok somehow, once again, a little too lazy for me.
Orthodox Atheists Then there are the Atheists so absolutly steadfast in their disbelief in god that they would have made an excellent Christian in another life (THAT's an interesting turn of phase!). They dont buy the proof that the various religions offer, but the seem to narrowmindedly rule out any possiblities except absolute soulless oblivion. I have a friend like this, and i have yet to figure out how he can 100% FOR SURE rule out a higher power of any type...
Agnostics This is the only one that really makes sense to me. I mean, maybe there's a god. Probably not one of the big religion's vengeful, mythical "gods" with their spotty and doubtfully accurate "historical records," I doubt reincarnation that doesnt work well with the increasing entropy of the universe, and the evidence for it is even less credible than the rest ... But prove to me god's not just hiding...
Thats where i'm at right now. I would appreciate any input, even religious propaganda. I want to know the truth, even if it means the complete destruction of my current schema for faith.
I would even go so far as to recommend two such books, The Case for Christ and The Case for Faith, to anyone who is openminded enough to consider Christianity. I almost bought into it after reading those, but to me, there are still holes (i'll probably talk about those later) If your already Christian, they will strengthen your faith, and if not, they will rock your world...
Even underachievement of those with much greater potential is considered immoral, crippling their mental tools that enable the maximization of their lives. Life long drug educed euphoria certainly more than achieves those negative consequences and would therefore be immoral..
Can I summarize Objectivism with this: Try your best to attain your personal morals? Is that a fair assessment? "
Thats one heck of an acknowledgement Loc123. Not exactly going out on a limb are we. [smile]
I guess that I havent been clear. Objectivists dont get to change Objectivism. If anything, its stricter than Christianity (Christianity as defined by the dictionary, not by you). A one line definition would have to be The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. And objectivist are not on their own , but its always a challenge to have a minority ideology.
All your examples of rationalizing make that person something other than an Objectivist. No ideology or religion is immune to rationalizors. Christianity had its Crusaders and Inquisitioners. It most recently inspired whacko derivatives like The Peoples Temple, Branch Dividians, and Christian Identity. The recent ones were disavowed so Id never claim theyre evidence that Christianity is subjective like you want to do with Objectivism.
Better check your definition of Ethics and Morals. Morals are values. Ethics is the study of Morals. Opportunity is a value for all, and not an ethical curriculum.
" Ann Rand said whatever makes one happy is the ultimate moral purpose. "
Please, Ive told you Rands definition of happiness, and thats not what she said. You dont have to believe me. This is from The Ethics of Ayn Rand
" Happiness is the highest moral purpose for humans. Happiness is that joy resultant from ones attainment of ones values. Life is the ultimate value, happiness the ultimate moral purpose. These are two aspects of the same thing. But is not classic hedonism. Happiness is defined in a particular context, the context of human nature and human life. Happiness may be the purpose of ethics but it is not its standard. Neither is desire the standard. "Expanding on this a little is a paragraph from, Happiness is not Subjective
"To briefly summarize Ayn Rand's theory, happiness is that state of non-contradictory joy that proceeds from the achievement of one's values in reality. Whether something is an objective value is determined not by whim but by reason -- by identifying a causal relationship between it and one's life. Objective values can range from good food, medicine, electric generators, telecommunications, Saturday Night, friendship, an exciting career, romantic love, honesty, integrity, justice, sex, etc. Values range in terms of importance and hierarchy. Reason itself is a top value because it allows one to identify and achieve all one's other values. The standard of value (missing in Kingwell's formulation and his article) is not some mystic belief or subjective feeling but the good life -- the life proper to a rational human being."You may not like Objectivisms definition of happiness, but you must now know that its not hedonism. You may claim its an unusual definition, but it has always been a vague term which people frequently try to pin down. Just see the search results for Christianity + "happiness is defined", and thats just Christian opinions.
Youve make a the claim that to value productiveness is Christian Brainwashing, but I havent seen any evidence from you that any of those values dont support mans happiness as defined by Objectivism.
Yes, Im a former Marine. I think its funny that you want more clarification on my background after twice letting me know that I have no business knowing yours. [smile] You might find this interesting, The conclusion to a speech on the importance of philosophy that Ayn Rand gave at the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1974
You havent read Ayn Rands ethics, but would you be more specific on what you think makes Objectivism personal ethics? Ive told you how they apply to everyone, and how people dont have the ability to change those ethic and still be Objectivists. Ive shown you summaries from others attesting to the same.
What do you think the fundamental property of Rand's ethics is that you think others who have read them have missed that makes them personal?
"If you can acheive happiness and contentment, rationalization or not, no problem says Ayn Rand. "
Remember what I last wrote you. From the first sentence of the second and third paragraphs :
I guess that I havent been clear. Objectivists dont get to change Objectivism" The difference between Objectivism and Christian rationalizers is this: Christian rationalizers fail God and Objectivist rationalizers...fail what? Fail to follow a women's ideas? So what? "All your examples of rationalizing make that person something other than an Objectivist.
That woman is describing her understanding of reality and justifies her reasoning in The Virtues of Selfishness Objectivist rationalizers fail themselves and their potential that's dictated by their nature and environment.
" Your quote on Ayn Rand is all her subjective opinion. "One's values" is completely subjective and subject to change (ie rationalization). In fact, she even admits that values are subjective "sex, Saturday night, etc." And if one can accomplish their values without "reasoning" then what? Would Ayn Rand still say they are not living up to their purpose? "
All those listed values are secondary in hierarchy to primary values like reason which if fundamental to our lives as men. The author gave extreme examples to illustrate that even seemingly indulgent desires like sex or Saturday night are objectively moral if they promotes primary objective values. Only whey one fails to enjoy them through a priority with all else that theyve reasoned through are they subjective and dangerous to ones life as a rational being and therefore immoral.
You have a similar structure in Christianity. Serving God is the ultimate value. Proselytizing is a primary values that results. Developing relationships and staying socially connected follows. I had a good friend in college who was a real back woods Renaissance wild man, worked construction and drank like a fish with dozens of semi-degenerate buddies on the weekend. Wed have fun together, but he had a knack of turning a conversation from rock trivia to spirituality when I least expected it. He always had an eye on helping those people spiritually. They wouldnt have let their guard down to someone who couldnt step into their world. He would always needle me on my atheism. He was a fairly good Christian in his own way, according to his own potential, and had no interest in or respect for Objectivism.
Productiveness is not much if any better defined in Christianity than in Objectivism. AFAIK, Christianity doesnt say exactly "how" one should be productive in serving God, and Objectivism doesnt say specifically how one should serve himself as a rational man, but both have strict parameters (if you read them) that when crossed claim one has failed God or oneself respectively.
If you still want to claim that Objectivism in connotatively hedonistic, please let me know what behavior you think is associated with the two.
Regarding war, Im not aware of a consistent doctrine in the military on when to initiate it. Thats a congressional and an executive decision to some extent.. Regarding the non-initiation of force principle, dont confuse Objectivists and Libertarian interpretations of it. Im very sure youll like this short little piece: If we bomb Afghanistan or Iraq or Iran, how can we be sure we're bombing the right country?
Nice to hear youre entering the Marines! I was an 0231, intelligence specialist. As an enlisted, my work was about half technical and half like any other grunt. The only person that I know that I can imagine you meeting if you go Intel is Chris Dunbar. Like you seem, hes a very straight arrow. We were never too close, but went through the same recruitment station together, boot camp and intell school before he got accepted to OCS.
I was suspecting that you were a seminary student, but am glad that youre in the sciences. Im not too familiar with debate, but have had a little critical thinking exposure in other classes. Although I suspect theres overlap, I think debate's more focused on persuasion than in coming to a logical conclusion. Of course you know that both are valuable skills.
And for what its worth, Im not a Christian because I think that other explanations for the source of the Bible are way more convincing than the one that promote its divinity. Im not out to promote that, and sincerely dont want to attack your faith.
Glad to read a little more about you, Best
They are personal since they are her interpretations on life. We can argue whether or not reason is important to success--which I would assume a secularist like Rand would agree is based on pleasure and happiness.
Is there any consequences for not being Objectivist, Elfman2?
Elfman2: What do you think the fundamental property of Rand's ethics is that you think others who have read them have missed that makes them personal?
1) Their importance--based on the products of employing reason--is debatable. People are often valued for their non-intellectual traits, to my sagrin. 2) There is no universal or ultimate consequence to not following Objectivism. 3) The entire base of "logic" or "reasoning" is one's morals. For instance, if Luoluo's morals are to steal, then pressing an alarm as she's robbing a bank would be illogical. However, if her morals were to prevent theft, then it would be logical.
I believe our morals should be based on empiracism. The entire first part of this thread was my explanation of my God must, based on qualitative probability, exist. Even secular scientists admit there is a Creator if there isn't "multiverse." This thread dealt with the multiverse I believe.
Elfman2: That woman is describing her understanding of reality and justifies her reasoning in The Virtues of Selfishness Objectivist rationalizers fail themselves and their potential that's dictated by their nature and environment.
So I'll ask again, what are the consequences of being or not being an Objectivist? Isn't making excuses employing rationality to some degree? It is assauging one's desire to not do X activity because of another factor. With Christianity alone can you not make excuses to appease your conscience since you will face your sins/lack of Good Works some day.
Do you acknowledge that Objectivism aims for selfishness in this life?
Can I sum Objectivism up as follows: Using reason to make your life more pleasured?
Is there a greater purpose than selfishness?
Isn't reason just a tool to achieve whatever you value? What determines what you value?
How could you condemn Hitler for his genocide/imperialism?
Elfman2: "You have a similar structure in Christianity. Serving God is the ultimate value. Proselytizing is a primary values that results. Developing relationships and staying socially connected follows. I had a good friend in college who was a real back woods Renaissance wild man, worked construction and drank like a fish with dozens of semi-degenerate buddies on the weekend. Wed have fun together, but he had a knack of turning a conversation from rock trivia to spirituality when I least expected it. He always had an eye on helping those people spiritually. They wouldnt have let their guard down to someone who couldnt step into their world. He would always needle me on my atheism. He was a fairly good Christian in his own way, according to his own potential, and had no interest in or respect for Objectivism. "
I'm sorry, but that is incorrect. A Christian does not advocate "by any means necessary."
Premise: The Creator wants humans to behave opposite to their natural (evol. psych) desires.
Methodology: Primary: Personal righteousness (thoughts and actions), Secondary: Bringing others into that lifestyle and acknowledgement of Purpose.
Being controlled by a substance and having that perpetual desire separates you from God. If violates the first Commandment. A Christian cannot serve another desire than to serve God.
You don't need to be a drunkard to reach people with a dependency on chemicals. Believe me.
Elfman2: "Productiveness is not much if any better defined in Christianity than in Objectivism. AFAIK, Christianity doesnt say exactly "how" one should be productive in serving God, and Objectivism doesnt say specifically how one should serve himself as a rational man, but both have strict parameters (if you read them) that when crossed claim one has failed God or oneself respectively. "
I don't know what AFAIK means, but what you said is incorrect. Productiveness is doing what Jesus says. Read Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and any citation of Jesus thereafter and you will see the definition.
Whereas God has an objective set of rights and wrongs--right=opposite of our "old nature"--Objectivism seems to state that anything is good as long as you use some logic and it is sustainable. Those make evolutionary/surivalistic sense, and that's all.
Elfman2: "If you still want to claim that Objectivism in connotatively hedonistic, please let me know what behavior you think is associated with the two. "
This is as I see Objectivism
Objective: Earthly happiness Methodology: Any method as long as it uses some manipulation/understanding of cause and effect (aka logic).
On war: she clearly said what I quoted. Her subsequent followers might change her opinion. Also, why would it be wrong, presuming those countries weren't a threat to the US, to leave the rulers in power? Tbe dictators are clearly using reasoning to acheive their personal ends?
As much as we disagree, I have no malice at all towards you. You must know that. Your service in the Marine Corps is simply wonderful, IMO. Thanks for the 'intel' on Chris Dunbar--I hope I can remember that name if I become an intel Officer. What was your last rank?
Debate is actually, in theory, more about a logical conclusion. Though, much to my dismay, you are right about rhetoric playing a more important role.
On Christianity: what kind of explanations? I did some cursory research on the Bible's credibility and I found them credible. I am honestly interested. My reasoning for the Bible's accuracy were: 1) The disparity of the writer's yet the absolute consistency of the message. 2) The archeological findings, like the Dead Sea Scrolls, that confirm the accuracy of translation. 3) That Jesus preaches the exact opposite of human nature and that we are uniquely given the ability/challenge to subdue our dark side. 4) The fact that no serious scholar has ever made an impact on the Bible's credibility. If there were inconsistencies/mistranslations/forgeries/etc I would think it would win a Nobel Prize to debunk them. That or at least an exalted position.
Please, explain your thoughts. As one who values honesty, would your objections be falsifiable?
Elfman2, I really enjoy discoursing with you and hope we can keep this up. I must warn you that I won't be checking this thread each and every day due to other obligations. I will continue the discussion, but as you said, we have to prioritize. I'm not leaving; I just don't have time to check it every day like I did during semester break (when we began the discussion until two weeks ago).
By way, you have a lovely wife and your daughter looks very curious about the world. Can I make a recommendation? Teach your daughter mathematics and spatial-visual skills at an early age--that will improve her future performance dramatically.
Thanks for you time, again.
Your friend,
LOC123
It looks like youre employing the word personal as leading to subjective. Whats the opposite of personal? Public? But Objectivism applies to the public, not to just those who accept it.
Do you think that the law is personal? I know that theres a claim to a creator base, but not for specific provisions. So after all, the laws just the opinion of elected officials interpretation of life
Arent there religions that arise from peoples interpretation of revelation? In the same sense, if Objectivism is Rands interpretation of life, its her interpretation of the objective reality of human life and thats every bit as objective and non-personal as ones interpretation of a broad revelation. So if Objectivism is personal, Christianity is personal. The revelations passed through the authors of the books before they were written.
" Is there any consequences for not being Objectivist, Elfman2? "
Weve discussed consequences of hedonism, aggression and fascism. Id hoped that question was put to bed. Do you want to argue their benefits to life as a rational man? Feel free to do so now, but please dont bring this up again latter.
"1 People are often valued for their non-intellectual traits, to my sagrin. "
A race of people deficient in intelligence but strong in these other traits would die off. The negative consequences of people frequently undervaluing intelligence is actually more evidence of the non-personal validity of Objectivism. Objectivism doesnt bend to peoples opinion of it. If you think that peoples non Objectivist opinions indicate that Objectivism is personal, then peoples non-Christian opinions indicate that Christianity is personal.
"2) There is no universal or ultimate consequence to not following Objectivism. "
I dont see how that would make Objectivists ethics personal even if it were true, but its not true. The consequence is that ones life according to our nature is not potentially maximized. Thats universal and ultimate.
" 3) The entire base of "logic" or "reasoning" is one's morals. For instance, if Luoluo's morals are to steal, then pressing an alarm as she's robbing a bank would be illogical. However, if her morals were to prevent theft, then it would be logical. "
I dont know where to go with that. It looks like the scenario of her robbing a bank with morals against it is already in contradiction with itself.
"Even secular scientists admit there is a Creator if there isn't "multiverse." "
I very much disagree with that gross exaggeration. Im willing to eventually go into a discussion of biogenesis/abiogenesis, but I think our discussion is splintered enough for now.
"Isn't making excuses employing rationality to some degree?"
I cant imagine how it would be of benefit to ones life and happiness as a rational being. Again, feel free to give an example to argue the case. Excuses contradict reality, and happiness is "a state of non-contradictory joy".
" Can I sum Objectivism up as follows: Using reason to make your life more pleasured? "
Id excuse that definition if you hadnt read all the things Ive written that are in conflict with that, like Rands definition of happiness rather than pleasure or the hierarchy of values according to our nature as men.
" Is there a greater purpose than selfishness? "
Selfishness isnt a purpose, its a behavior or principle, the opposite of altruism. In Objectivism, selfishness is doing whats in ones rational self interest. Many of the supporting principles to that are defined (meaning one doesnt get to rationalize them away and be an Objectivist) Again, this is in context with Objectivisms values, morals etc It all snaps together in a non-contradictory way.
" Isn't reason just a tool to achieve whatever you value? What determines what you value? "
Our innate needs as humans and the objective consequences of our relationship with our environment determine our values. Im repeating myself now.
" How could you condemn Hitler for his genocide/imperialism? "
How can you say something that so fundamentally contradicts everything that Ive said about Objectivism? FWIW (For what its worth), the Catholic Church was guilty of refusing to fully condemn Hitlers genocide, trading with him throughout the war. If anything I should consider that as evidence of the subjective personal nature of Christianity.
" A Christian does not advocate "by any means necessary." "
Neither does Objectivism. Remember the happiness definition, Non-contradictory joy. Rationalization is by its nature a tight little circle of reasoning that appears good on the surface, perhaps perfect in its logic except that its in contradiction with reality. Because man exists with reality, rationalization is the anti-thesis of the road to greater happiness.
" I don't know what AFAIK means, but what you said is incorrect. Productiveness is doing what Jesus says. "
AFAIK means as far as I know. Acting to promote ones happiness (as defined by Objectivism) is productiveness. Objectivism doesnt list every detail of how thats accomplished, no more than Matthew, Mark, Luke, John do so for Christian productiveness. Both merely list Constitutional-like principles, narrate examples through stories and leave us to free to apply them to our lives. Christianitys definition of productiveness is no more specifically defined than that of Objectivism. You know where to read those of Objectivism it if you wish.
" Objectivism seems to state that anything is good as long as you use some logic and it is sustainable. "
If a behavior contradicts higher values its not good. Thats also true with Christianity as your example shows.
" Objective: Earthly happiness Methodology: Any method as long as it uses some manipulation/understanding of cause and effect "
Wrong. Youve read happinesss definition by Rand and youve read what it's limited to. Youve read some specific higher values that Objectivism insists logically follow from that definition, and Ive told you that deviation from them makes one a non-Objectivist. But you persist in staring at A and calling it B. You persists in wanting it to be any method when Ive repeated over and over that only specific higher methods follow and are recognized by Objectivism as being moral. This may not be something that you want to recognize, but by now, theres no excuse for ignoring it.
You claim that Objectivisms connotatively hedonistic. I took it that you recognize Objectivisms features that denotatively contradict hedonism, but you thought that the behavioral results are the same. If that interpretations wrong, please correct me. Otherwise I ask again, please give an example of a behavior associated with both. Youll find that all of the extremes that hedonism connotes contradict parts of Objectivism. Non contradictory joy, remember
" On war: she clearly said what I quoted. Her subsequent followers might change her opinion. "
She didnt say we need to get hit first, unless all aggression is what youd call getting hit. Iraq protected, promoted and supported terrorists who attacked us, people around the world and its own citizens. That doesnt even include their failure to abide by the 1992 cease fire conditions, their attempt to kill our ex-president or their almost daily attacks on our jets over the no-fly zone. Thats all aggression. Any one of those justifies our destroying there government. Mix that with their symbolism to our enemies, their strategic geographic position among them and their WMD capabilities, and it made our attack a moral imperative according to Objectivism. Of course, dozens of Christian organizations like the Catholic Church and United Methodist Church (which I was once a member) aggressively opposed it. Objectivism does not lend itself to such subjective manipulation on important policy decisions.
" Also, why would it be wrong, presuming those countries weren't a threat to the US, to leave the rulers in power? Tbe dictators are clearly using reasoning to acheive their personal ends? "
Actually, theyre using theology to achieve their personal ends. Maybe I should hold your values responsible and consider them more evidence of Objectivisms superiority. [smile]
I appreciate your thoughts and energy in discussing this. You have a lot of natural curiosity that should help you in whatever direction you choose. Whether our discussion on this continues or not, I think that you need to focus on eliminating statements that you make that contradict what you already know. A few times above I think that you knew that you claims of Objectivism contradicted its doctrine, but made them anyway. There are no contradictions in nature. Ayn Rand said that reasoning is the practice of non-contradictory identification. When you find what you think is a contradiction, examine your premises. As you identify commonality and draw conclusions that have withstood tests of contradiction, you can rely on them as a foundation for other conclusions. You cant do that if you allow contradictions to go unaccounted for.
Discussions of my opinion of Christianity and abiogenesis are broad topics, and I dont think that they are necessarily critical to resolving the question of hedonism in Objectivism. Im happy to go over them (although Im not going to try to disprove Christianity) but we need to resolve our current disagreement first.
I was just a Corporal in the USMC. I got there in 18 months with all meritorious promotions, but the field became impacted for further regular promotions over the next 3 years. Thinking I was really hot, I began to express my anti-authoritarianism attitude (immaturity) and didnt work for any further meritorious promotions or buy into the responsibilities that went with them. I liked being the best at my job but non-cooperative with the politics. I wasnt impressed with the rigidity of USMC bureaucracy, the inefficiencies of the intelligence community and the independent thinking of many of the senior NCOs and officers. It wasnt for many years later that I understood that those problems are ubiquitous, and one just has to accept their existence and work through them.
Thanks for the kind words on the family. Ive got to get a new photo of my son Rush if he looks like a girl. LOL! No biggie, he was often confused with a girl as an infant.
Best,
Bill
As an agnostic (should I capitalize that?, I truly don't know, for it has not been personally revealed to me), we just don't know if invisible purple monkeys exist or not. They might, then again, how would we know. I'm WILLING to believe in invisible purple monkeys, if they should choose to reveal themselves to me, but perhaps we are not MEANT to know for sure whether they exist or not. I will not slander or disrespect someone who believes in invisible purple monkeys, but as far as I am concerned, the jury is still out.
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