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Youngster dreams of returning to Mexico to enjoy the fruits of his labor
Napa News ^ | Sunday, November 23, 2003

Posted on 11/23/2003 1:40:03 PM PST by yonif

Jose already has the scenario in mind. He's seen other homecomings: The men who had disappeared into California's fields years before returning to their small hometowns in Mexico, driving nice trucks and with pockets full of cash.

"When you go back, they treat you like a king," said Jose, through a translator, just a few months before his own trip back home to Ecuandureo, Michoacan, for the first time in three years.

The dream of the grand return contrasts with the months that have just passed for this 19-year-old undocumented worker. Jose speaks no English, has few possessions beyond the clothes on his back, and travels all over the state looking for work.

"They make it look nice and beautiful but when you're up here, it's not," Jose said. He was in Napa County for harvest, one of the toughest in years. It's just his luck that it turned out to be a bad year for his first time, he said, his sarcasm coming through in the translation. The time spent in Napa wasn't easy, from stretches of days without work to getting fidgety at the River Ranch Farmworker Center, the new camp in St. Helena where he was one of three or four teenagers living in an all-male dormitory.

Boredom kicked in often, said Jose, adding that he missed the "pretty women" in Los Angeles, where he spends the other half of the year, living with extended family members. "There's nothing to do here," he said, smoking outside the dormitory on a hot afternoon when he couldn't find any more work for the day.

On the surface, he doesn't look like an immigrant or a fieldworker. His bright yellow and baby blue ball cap, worn backwards, and baggy shorts barely held onto his waist give him the look of any teenager from the United States.

One early weekday morning, he cuts Sangiovese grapes from the vines in a local field. Walking in twos or threes down perfect rows with friends, Jose uses a small knife to strike at the stems, letting the grapes fall into a plastic bin beneath him. It's the tail end of harvest, and many bunches of grapes have already shriveled in the sun. The vineyard owner had trouble finding a buyer this year. It only takes an hour to get the work done, so the crew waits more hours at a picnic table nearby. They already know there's more work tomorrow, this time in Angwin.

A young farmworker, who at first says he is 14 but shows an ID card that puts him at a fake 18, drives over to the area. In Spanish, Jose defends his friend for getting behind the wheel, saying he has a license from Dios. Everyone laughs, knowing that it doesn't matter if you're 14 or 44 if you are an illegal immigrant and driving: Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has sworn to overturn a law allowing illegal immigrants to get licenses. That doesn't stop many of these men are driving from job to job anyway.

The only identification Jose has is a high school ID card from a school he attended for one month in Southern California. He didn't have enough energy to go to school and then work eight hour shifts in construction. He had been making roughly $8 an hour.

The money in grapes is much better than the money in mortar. On a good week last harvest, he made $600. On a bad week, he made $300.

Jose heard about the opportunities in the Napa Valley through his brother, also a migrant laborer, so he came up here from the south, settling at the farmworker camp for three months of harvest. He shared a small room with his older brother. It had an old television set, a stereo and two beds. All of Jose's belongings, mostly CDs of Mexican folk music and rap, fit on a small shelf over his bed.

He pulled out a receipt showing the earnings he was able to send home one week: $1,000 for the month, which his parents have put into a savings account. Jose said they haven't used any of his savings, though he's told them they can. Jose keeps $400, which mostly goes for room and board at the farmworker center.

When he goes back to his parents' house in December, he's got a mission in mind. He's planning to find a wife, though he's playing his cards carefully, not promising himself to the 16-year-old who's been showing up at his parent's goat farm for the past year. "Girls down there fall in love if you have money," Jose said. "But love is more important."

On a whim three years ago -- not out of necessity -- Jose decided to cross the border with his uncle, taking two attempts to get across. The first time, United States immigration officials found him, locked him up for a few hours, fed him and sent him back. He's glad he didn't get caught on the other side, he said. He started a different route the very next day, which involved days of walking through desert and a perilous river crossing in which he says at least one person drowned.

Jose's planning to pay $1,500 to get back across again in January. "I've just saved enough money up," said Jose, adding that he's worried about the trip. "It's just how it is. It's worth it. There's a lot of money out here."

He's planning a more expansive migrant route when he returns to the United States in January. His sister, who's married to a U.S. citizen in Chicago, wants him to go out there for restaurant work. He also wants to work harvest again in Napa in the future, not marred by the experience of being in Napa for one of the slowest harvests in recent memory.

On this particular morning, Jose and less than 20 men work for a few hours before they're done, then they take a rest under a tree near the field. Sitting around picnic tables, Jose is asked if he's related to anyone else in this crew.

"They're all my family," he says in Spanish. "Right?" he asks them. Yes, they all nod in agreement, smiling at each other. "My cousins and brothers," he adds.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Extended News; Mexico; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: aliens; illegalimmigrants; immigrantlist; immigration; mexico
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To: yonif
I think that the problem with illegal immigration is similar to that of the illegal drug trade. We spend most of our energy focusing on the supply without making any real commitment to curbing the demand. Illegal immigrants accept the risks associated with coming to the US to work because it pays for them to do so. We target most of the punitive laws against them (the supply), but do little to punish the people who hire them (the demand). Same things with drugs, we punish drug dealers, but let drug users slide with rehab, after rehab, after rehab.

These farmers who hire illegal immigrants, not only get cheap labor, but many also benefit from government subsidies for their products. This leads you to wonder about the so-called problems of farmers, but that's another subject for another time. Most large farmer, by and far, are pretty well off under such circumstances. Not to mention, contractors, restaurant owners, landscapers, manufacturers, canneries, etc. If you want to discourage the number of illegal aliens coming across the border, there need to be stiffer penalties for their employers. It would be somewhat disingenous for us to lay the whole blame on people who just want to work. We can't really fault people for exploiting the system to their own advantage. How many of us wouldn't do the same, if we could. It's the essence of human nature.
41 posted on 11/24/2003 12:09:02 PM PST by PARodrig
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To: Cacique
ping
42 posted on 11/24/2003 12:10:09 PM PST by PARodrig
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To: FITZ
so once they find out about our welfare system that's where they turn.

Fitz, ever since we've come in contact here on FR immigration threads, I can't think of anything I could disagree with you with. You live close to the border and have first-hand knowledge of this problem. I have a question for you considering that you've been on the FR about two years longer than me. Are there more threads now than two years ago about illegal immigration? I'm wondering if the volumn has increased as more people are being educated on this subject or has it always been like this ?

43 posted on 11/24/2003 4:41:42 PM PST by Missouri
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To: Missouri
I think more because people are starting to see some of the cultural changes showing up near them. Plus Vicente Fox changed things a bit because before then no Mexican president made illegal immigration to the USA his central economic policy for Mexico. Fox comes in here demanding "the Whole Enchildada" demanding this and demanding that (complete access to US jobs, health care, eduation and the rest --- but not US punishment for crimes) so his citizens would be more likely to leave their homeland. I think that bothered some people.
44 posted on 11/24/2003 5:15:39 PM PST by FITZ
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To: Missouri
The other thing ---- Fox demanded "the Whole Enchilada" but then when the USA needed his vote after Sept 11 --- he turned against us and said no support from Mexico ---- they want it all but they don't want to give in return.
45 posted on 11/24/2003 5:18:30 PM PST by FITZ
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To: FITZ
Fox demanded "the Whole Enchilada"

This is the impression I get too. He certainly has alot of nerve.

What bothers me more is that our own politicians might give hime "the Whole Enchilada".

So it is safe to say more people are aware of this problem today than two years ago.

46 posted on 11/24/2003 5:28:36 PM PST by Missouri
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To: yonif
Call the Border Patrol and help this boy fulfill his dream.
47 posted on 11/25/2003 8:59:26 PM PST by ambrose
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To: Missouri
Reagan gave 'em a damn big "Enchilada" 20+ years ago to try to fix the problem in California with illegal immigration.

They just like the food at this restaurant. Every few years they will want another "Whole Enchilada" from the 5-star economic cuisine only offered in the USA.

48 posted on 11/30/2003 7:33:53 PM PST by perfect stranger (No tag line today. Tag line yesterday, tag line tomorrow, but no tag line today.)
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To: perfect stranger
5-star economic cuisine only offered in the USA.

If amnesty is granted by todays government, the democrats will soon dominate every election after they get these illegals registered to vote. After that, we will have a 1-star economy.

49 posted on 11/30/2003 7:44:38 PM PST by Missouri
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To: yonif
Were this story about a 14 year old American teenager picking grapes, comments would likely alternate between admiration for his maturity, sense of responsibility, work ethic, fore-sightedness, etc. and outcries for enforcement of child labor laws & lamentations about his not being in public school.
50 posted on 12/18/2003 7:35:17 AM PST by elli1
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To: xJones
All that untaxed money going south of the border, while citizens/taxpayers of this country pay for social services, health care, etc. for non-taxpaying illegals.

On the other hand, through the use of fake Social Security cards, there are many, many tens of millions of dollars being deducted and sent to Social Security that will never be returned to the ones who paid in, that money then becoming available for all the white widows who will have exhausted within a few years of retirement everything they and their husbands put in back in the days of minuscule FICA taxes.
51 posted on 12/18/2003 7:40:48 AM PST by aruanan
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To: yonif
The politicians jobs aren't in jeopardy, so they don't care about stopping illegal immigration. They even benefit politically from it.
52 posted on 12/18/2003 9:32:29 AM PST by SAMWolf (Support your local medical examiner: die strangely!)
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