Probably because we haven't thought of a good euphemism yet. Christmas and Easter fall near the Winter and Spring Solstices. In their honor, schools typically give not just a day off, but a week or two weeks-- hence there's a real "break."
Eid is just one day, so there's no "break" that can be structured around it-- similarly, Rosh H'Shana and Yom Kippur are just 3 days collectively. There's no p.c. way to hide the reason for taking off school-- unless you wanted to honor those days by giving students a full week off, and calling it "Fall Break" or something.