Posted on 10/31/2003 10:21:05 AM PST by Tumbleweed_Connection
NEW YORK (AP) - A federal judge Friday approved a settlement by which the nation's biggest brokerage firms will pay $1.4 billion to resolve charges they gave biased stock ratings. Calling the deal fair, adequate and in the public interest, Judge William H. Pauley said it will bring "sweeping institutional reform of equity research in the investment banking industry in the United States." The settlement, first announced nearly a year ago, settles charges by regulators that the firms misled investors by inflating stock ratings to help their firms win investment banking business. The deal resulted after investigators unearthed e-mails in which analysts privately criticized stocks even as they urged the public to buy them, causing small investors to doubt they were on a level playing field with larger market players. The deal was negotiated by Attorney General Eliott Spitzer's office, the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators. Besides the money, it also calls for 10 firms, including Citigroup, Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse First Boston, to sever the links between research and investment banking and to fund independent stock research for investors that would complement their own analysts' work. In agreeing to the fines, the firms neither admit nor deny charges that they had misled investors. In an order approving the settlement, Pauley wrote that consent decrees signed by each company provide an architecture to distribute $399 million to aggrieved investors who bought securities tainted by conflicted research. He said the judgments do not block investors from pursuing other avenues of recovery against the defendants. "Finally, at a time when increasing numbers of American households are investing in the equity markets, the investor education initiatives launched under these consent decrees will benefit the entire nation," Pauley said. A message left with Spitzer's office as well as Citigroup and Goldman Sachs were not immediately returned. Victoria Harmon, a spokeswoman for Credit Suisse First Boston, said the firm declined to comment.
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