Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Is Terri Schiavo Dead? Eat, drink, and vegetate
Reason ^ | 10-23-03 | Ronald Bailey

Posted on 10/25/2003 11:35:53 AM PDT by ambrose

October 23, 2003

Is Terri Schiavo Dead?

Eat, drink, and vegetate

Ronald Bailey

-------------------------------------

-------------------------------------

Terri Schiavo has been in a persistent vegetative state since 1990. Her husband wants to withdraw the nutrition and hydration her body has been receiving and allow her body to die. Her mother, father, and sister—and now Florida Governor Jeb Bush—want to continue supplying her body with food and water until... what? She wakes up? Dies of pneumonia?

What is a persistent vegetative state? According to the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke people in PVS "have lost their thinking abilities and awareness of their surroundings, but retain non-cognitive function and normal sleep patterns. Even though those in a persistent vegetative state lose their higher brain functions, other key functions such as breathing and circulation remain relatively intact. Spontaneous movements may occur, and the eyes may open in response to external stimuli. They may even occasionally grimace, cry, or laugh. Although individuals in a persistent vegetative state may appear somewhat normal, they do not speak and they are unable to respond to commands." People suffering from PVS can generally be distinguished from afflicted but cognitively intact patients who suffer from "locked-in syndrome" by the fact that "locked in" patients can track visual stimuli and use eye blinks for communication.

According to most neurological experts, Terri Schiavo is definitely PVS—her eyes do not really track visual stimuli and she cannot communicate using eye blinks. However, Terri Schiavo's parents have posted several short ambiguous video clips online which are meant to show that Ms. Schiavo responds to stimuli. But what they show seems to fit an AMA's report of how PVS patients can respond to environmental cues without being aware. Specifically, the report notes, "Despite an 'alert demeanor', observation and examination repeatedly fail to demonstrate coherent speech, comprehension of the words of examiners or attendants, or any capacity to initiate or make consistently purposeful movements. Movements are largely confined to reflex withdrawals or posturing in response to noxious or other external stimuli. Since neither visual nor auditory signals require cortical integrity to stimulate brief orienting reflexes, some vegetative patients may turn the head or dart the eyes toward a noise or moving objects. However, PVS patients neither fixate upon nor consistently follow moving objects with the eyes, nor do they show other than startle responses to loud stimuli. They blink when air movements stimulate the cornea but not in the presence of visual threats per se."

Ms. Schiavo has been in this state for 13 years. What are her chances of recovering at least some awareness? Minnesota neurologist Ronald Cranford told the Washington Post, "There has never been a documented case of someone recovering after having been in a persistent vegetative state for more than 3 months. However, the journal Brain Injury reported the case, of a 26-year-old woman who, after being diagnosed as suffering from a persistent vegetative state for six months, recovered consciousness and, though severely disabled, is largely cognitively intact. However, it is generally agreed that if a patient doesn't become responsive before six months, his or her prognosis is extremely poor. A report on PVS by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council finds that "patients in a state of post-coma unresponsiveness may emerge from it to become responsive," that "the probability of emergence becomes progressively less over time," and that "there is general agreement that emergence is less likely in older people, and in the victims of hypoxic brain damage." Terri Schiavo is the way she is because oxygen was cut off to her brain for 14 minutes; in other words, she suffered severe hypoxic brain damage.

So is Terri Schiavo still alive? The odds are way against it. It's time that her long-suffering parents and the grandstanding politicians let her go in peace.



TOPICS: News/Current Events; US: Florida
KEYWORDS: schiavo; terri; terrischiavo
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 581-594 next last
To: TheAngryClam
Then why didn't he post ALL the article or that parts that show Terri is not terminal?
41 posted on 10/25/2003 12:01:32 PM PDT by FITZ
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: HiTech RedNeck
The ghouls who want her death are predicting a quick injunction on Monday, which sounds farfetched since the results would be irreparable harm to Terri.

I don't see that happening at all. There is absolutely no reason to rush to an early decision in this matter, for exactly the reason you mention.

I read somewhere else this morning that the Florida AG will file his brief defending the law by next Friday, which sounds far more realistic.

42 posted on 10/25/2003 12:01:46 PM PDT by Dog Gone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: ChemistCat
It is wrong to have a right to die.

Any death that requires the assistancee of another person or the intentional neglect of that person is not a right but a sanctioned action that has but one purpose and that is to rid society of the burden of caring for the afflicted person either emotionally or physically.

There is no dignity involved, nor is there any compelling state interest.

The problem we face is that we have already bought a bill of goods.

Let's call it what it is: euthansia.

43 posted on 10/25/2003 12:04:02 PM PDT by Old Professer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: TheAngryClam
These "you missed this" posts make it appear as if ambrose unfairly edited the article, which he did not.

Anyhow you don't know what I was thinking. If I said Ambrose missed something from his link ---- that doesn't say I know he unfairly edited. I went to the links ---- to educate myself --- and found some other pertinent information.

44 posted on 10/25/2003 12:04:16 PM PDT by FITZ
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: FITZ
He did post the whole article. Go to the source and you'll see. The source links to those other things- it doesn't contain it itself.
45 posted on 10/25/2003 12:04:24 PM PDT by TheAngryClam (Don't blame me, I voted for McClintock.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: Gringo1
Nothing un-Christian about calling a spade a spade.
46 posted on 10/25/2003 12:04:43 PM PDT by The Old Hoosier (Right makes might.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: FITZ
The phrasing suggests it very much, and creates the unfair perception that that is what was going on.
47 posted on 10/25/2003 12:05:13 PM PDT by TheAngryClam (Don't blame me, I voted for McClintock.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: Dog Gone
Do you really think that the outrage of the majority of the posters to these threads is based on a false hope of recovery?

This is about defining humanity.

48 posted on 10/25/2003 12:06:54 PM PDT by Old Professer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: MarMema
Hey Marm, perhaps you could post some (any?) scientific/ medical evidence to support your position.
49 posted on 10/25/2003 12:07:12 PM PDT by US admirer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: The Old Hoosier
Right. At least we see nastiness is now a christian trait?

50 posted on 10/25/2003 12:07:32 PM PDT by Gringo1 (Some days you are the pidgeon....and other days the statue.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: redlipstick; RGSpincich; yonif; NotJustAnotherPrettyFace; joesnuffy; AnimalLover; cyn; pollywog; ...
PING
51 posted on 10/25/2003 12:08:06 PM PDT by EggsAckley (..........................God Bless and Keep Terri.....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Old Professer
There isn't anything remotely "eu" about this "thanasia." Getting dried out over 15 days. That says, at the least, the person was nowhere near death's door. If they really need to go quick, there is always the Japanese dehydration suicide: swallow a cup of salt. (I'm not advocating this!!!!!!)
52 posted on 10/25/2003 12:08:19 PM PDT by HiTech RedNeck
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: The Old Hoosier
When the third party, in this case Michael Schiavo, is the legal guardian, yes, it does. What you advocate is the rights of other third parties, with no such legal connection, to override those decisions of the guardian.

Just wait until your pet cause gets the same meddling, and you'll cry foul to high heaven. For example, maybe it's homeschooling, where the state decides what the parents (legal guardians) can and cannot teach.

Also, it's not simply denial of food and water, as if she were locked in a shed somewhere. It's the removal of a tube that's inserted through her stomach and pumps these things into her. Not very natural.
53 posted on 10/25/2003 12:08:29 PM PDT by TheAngryClam (Don't blame me, I voted for McClintock.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: The Old Hoosier
Correction. Physical disabilities do NOT constitute mental disabilities. Its obvious this woman is physically disabled, but the question is what extent her mental abilities are impaired and lessen her quality of life. And, does an impaired quality of life denote the necessity to end life altogether.

I have worked in long term care. I have seen many an extended family put pressure on a spouse to keep a loved one alive and placed in care. And then disappear when the bills begin piling up and the lonliness sets in.

This is way too complex an issue to be tried and sentenced in the press.
54 posted on 10/25/2003 12:08:31 PM PDT by TrebleRebel
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: US admirer
August 3, 2003, NYTimes

Striving for a Gentle Farewell
By JANE GROSS

Paralyzed, unable to speak, losing the ability to swallow and yet totally aware of her plight, my mother had been telling us for weeks, one letter at a time on an alphabet board, that she was ready to die.

She knew, after many discussions with my brother and me, that the only way she could legally hasten the end of her life in a nursing home was to refuse food and hydration. Still she struggled to eat, not allowing anyone to feed her, and to drink, even when she was too weak to use a straw.

Then, on an otherwise ordinary morning in July, my mother, 88, decided she had had enough helplessness and humiliation. Emphatically, she spelled out N-O-W, first to me, then to a doctor and social worker.

We reminded her she could change her mind. We promised her death would be comfortable, eased by morphine. It was a promise easier to make than to keep in a nursing home, even one as determined to provide humane end-of-life care as the Hebrew Home for the Aged in Riverdale, where my mother died of dehydration 13 days later.

A recent study in The New England Journal of Medicine surveyed 102 hospice nurses in Oregon about the process of dying this way, an option taken by only 0.3 percent of hospice patients in that state. They were asked to characterize the dying patients' experience on a scale of 0 to 9, with 9 being "a very good death," with little pain and suffering. Overall, the nurses gave the deaths a median score of 8.

I wouldn't score my mother's that high. The first three days were so-so, maybe a 6. The last three days were peaceful, an undisputed 9. It was the week in the middle that was harrowing, at best a 3. And my mother's doctors and nurses, in an institutional setting, faced obstacles not found in hospice care, which usually takes place at home.

A nursing home is closely regulated by the state in its dispensing of narcotics and may be asked to defend the amount of morphine administered. It took an outside pain consultant, a specialist in palliative care, to persuade the staff physicians that they could raise the dosage without risking state sanction or legal liability. Only then did my mother stop pumping one arm frantically, clenching her jaw and staring wide-eyed at the ceiling. In addition, a nursing home is staffed by people with widely differing views about end-of-life issues, unlike a hospice program, which attracts like-minded professionals. Religion, race or personal experience made some of the nurses uneasy about giving the morphine injections. So did affection for someone they had gotten to know over the two years since she moved there, after she could no longer fend for herself in an assisted-living apartment.

Each nurse also drew her own conclusion about whether my mother was in pain, or enough pain to justify medication. My brother wondered if nursing home professionals grow so accustomed to the contorted faces of suffering that what looked unbearable to us was routine for them.

Often the nurses reported that my mother was resting comfortably, and I didn't doubt them. Then my brother or I would arrive to find her jumping out of her skin. We were told by my mother's doctors that ceasing food and drink is rare in people this alert and strong. Generally, a patient in the late stages of Alzheimer's disease or cancer will passively lose interest in nutrition and slide into the situation that my mother chose outright. Her condition made the ordeal both longer and harder.

For days, my brother and I badgered the doctors and nurses to medicate her sufficiently to stay ahead of the discomfort. We cried. We screamed. We threatened to take her home. We went ever higher in the home's hierarchy, risking insult to the people who had cared for her so tenderly. We beeped department heads at all hours, collected cellphone numbers from caller ID and shamelessly used them.

Outside her room, we huddled with the heads of all the relevant departments. Why did we promise her she would be comfortable if we couldn't deliver? What good was medication on demand if she had to suffer before she got it? And who gets to decide whether she is suffering, we or they?

My mother's pumping hand, for example, seemed to us a clear sign of physical pain. But arguably she could be signaling frustration that she could not "say" anything anymore, even on the alphabet board. Maybe it was a reflex, devoid of meaning. Possibly she was rowing herself across the river Styx. Who is to say?

Letting my brother and me answer these subjective questions carried its own risk for a nursing home. Unlike many families, we were more or less on the same page, supportive of my mother's decision and grateful she could make it herself. But in these litigious times, I would not blame the home's authorities if they were afraid we would later sue them, in the muddle of grief.

It helped that my mother's wishes were known. She had a living will and a "do not resuscitate" order, but understood that these documents would give her control at the end of her life only under limited circumstances — if her heart stopped, for example.

She also had a health care proxy, in the event she wasn't competent to make her own decisions — as do more than 80 percent of the residents at the Hebrew Home, far above average. But until her condition deteriorated, and we assembled at a family meeting to discuss her narrowing options, I doubt my brother or I would have been as aggressive as my mother was for herself.

Her precise wishes became clear when she enrolled in a "comfort care" program, which enabled her to decide which medical interventions she wanted and which she did not. Of the 784 residents at the Hebrew Home, 26 are on comfort care or a newer hospice program, where outside professionals take over a patient's care. My mother chose comfort care over hospice because she preferred the familiar nurses and social workers to strangers.

As a comfort care patient, my mother refused thickened liquids, which tasted awful, accepting the risk of aspiration pneumonia. She made clear she did not want to be hospitalized. There would be no antibiotics, no feeding tube. Her primary nurse guessed she might have lived for years in her helpless state had she not made these decisions.

My mother's nurses even stopped checking her vital signs. There was no need to know how she was doing if she wasn't going to do anything about it. The only treatment she accepted was designed to make her more comfortable. Wax was removed from her ears when it affected her hearing. A suction machine cleared her throat when she could no longer bring up phlegm.

Still she lingered, twice fighting off pneumonia without medication. She was lying in bed more often than up in her wheelchair. Some days she was too weak to use the alphabet board, except to point to "Yes" and "No." The strength she summoned to spell out "now" signaled her certainty.

Since my mother's funeral, my brother and I have discussed her last days with the care team — conducted our own post-mortem, if you will. Rage at their inability to make her comfortable from Day 1 has softened into an understanding of the challenges in dying this way in a nursing home.

And the wisdom of my mother's choice, however uneven its execution, is evident in photographs from July 4, a week before she started the final leg of her journey. This proud, independent woman looks like a rag doll in the wheelchair, her clothes askew and stained with puréed food from her latest attempt to feed herself. She would cry to return to bed moments after the photo was taken but have to wait until the end of a shift change.

I look at those last pictures now and my heart hurts. To keep them or to throw them away? That is not my mother. It is easier to remember her pumping her hand in pain or fear or fury. And easier still to remember her last quiet days.

55 posted on 10/25/2003 12:08:32 PM PDT by MarMema (KILLING ISN'T MEDICINE)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: ambrose
I can't speak for Terri. May she find peace.

As for me, my right to die, is MY right and does not belong to the state, the church or the courts. *IF* I'm unable to communicate my wishes, my spouse is the person that speaks for me. A pox on those who would turn my death into a circus for their own cause. A pox on those who would attack my spouse for attempting to carry out MY wishes. A pox on the legislature and the courts that would require extensive forms and documentation for an event (death) that is as natural as birth.

I claim and retain MY right to "death with dignity"

56 posted on 10/25/2003 12:09:14 PM PDT by Drango (Defund the left ~ Pacifica/NPR/PBS)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: US admirer
scientific/ medical evidence to support your position.

Which position?

57 posted on 10/25/2003 12:09:21 PM PDT by MarMema (KILLING ISN'T MEDICINE)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 49 | View Replies]

To: HiTech RedNeck
But if she has no cognition as alleged, how can she suffer?

I see your uncomfortable little "fact" is being conveniently ignored. What a suprise.

58 posted on 10/25/2003 12:09:33 PM PDT by Two_Sheds
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Drango
Amen to that!
59 posted on 10/25/2003 12:10:09 PM PDT by TheAngryClam (Don't blame me, I voted for McClintock.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 56 | View Replies]

To: TheAngryClam
HUH? Do not understand the point of that post. Except that you are insulting people.


Did you read the earlier article of Doctor's who have the opinion that she may not be in a vegetative state? Why not let one or more doctors independent of the case examine and evaluate the situation before she is starved to death? The only care she has had is from her husband and his choices. What would it hurt to either confirm or deny the diagnosis? What proof do you have that she has no capability of improvement? What care has she had in the past 13 years to validate this diagnosis?

60 posted on 10/25/2003 12:11:35 PM PDT by GodBlessUSA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 581-594 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson