Posted on 10/24/2003 12:51:09 PM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
CARACAS, Venezuela (Reuters) - Venezuelan lawmakers loyal to President Hugo Chavez Friday used their slim parliamentary majority to push through Supreme Court reforms the opposition fears could threaten its bid for a referendum to recall the leftist leader.
Following an all-night session lasting into Friday morning, the National Assembly approved the first articles of a law adding 12 more magistrates to the 20-member Supreme Court, lawmakers said.
Foes of the populist president fear that the reforms, once approved in their entirety, will allow the government to pack the Supreme Court with allies and tilt decisions in its favor.
"If the judiciary is controlled by the government, then the government is subject to no controls, no brakes," Gerardo Blyde of the opposition Primero Justicia party told Reuters.
Opposition leaders are campaigning to hold a referendum on Chavez's rule which will go ahead in late March 2004 if they collect enough pro-vote signatures next month.
As the Supreme Court could be the final judge in any electoral dispute, the opposition sees the reforms as part of a government strategy to try to torpedo the referendum process.
The reforms foresee that the new Supreme Court judges will be appointed by a simple majority in the divided parliament, where Chavez supporters control 83 of the 165 seats.
"It will mean that the government side, the president, can name the 12 with their majority," Blyde said.
Opposition deputies said they would try to block the legislation.
Chavez, who is accused by foes of ruling like a dictator, has criticized some Supreme Court rulings, especially one last year which threw out rebellion charges against military officers who led a brief coup against him in April 2002.
Earlier this month, the Geneva-based International Commission of Jurists sent a letter to the Venezuelan president warning that the Supreme Court reform would threaten the independence of the country's justice system.
The ICJ also expressed concern about a raid by Venezuela's state security police last month against the country's second most important court, the Administrative High Court.
This court was also fiercely criticized by Chavez after it ruled against government decisions to fire striking state oil workers and to bring in Cuban doctors to work in Venezuela.
The government ignored the rulings. It said the raid, which confiscated documents, was related to a suspected case of corruption.
"They should know that although they are not going to get (a referendum), their names will be recorded. Unlike in a vote, which is secret, they will sign. They will put their names and surnames, their national ID number and their fingerprint," he said.***
Venezuela's Recall***As the Chavez government tries to remain in office, state employees and students who signed the petition, or who are suspected of sympathizing with the political opposition, are being purged from jobs, internships and grants, according to dozens of interviews with trade unionists, students, state workers, lawyers and human rights activists.
And in an effort to discredit the recall movement, state workers whose names appear on the petition are being encouraged by the government to sign legal complaints alleging that their signatures were forged.
Former President Carlos Andres Perez predicts Chavez "will not have a peaceful exit" and will be forced out of office if he refuses to accept the recall vote. "Violence is bad, and we don't promote it," he recently told Colombia's daily newspaper, El Tiempo, "but no other option is possible." ***
The only way Chavez will ever leave office is when he either (1) Assumes room temperature, or (2) Jets off to enjoy his Swiss bank account fortune one step ahead of the revolution.
BOYCOTT CITGO!!!! (Chavez' personal oil company)
Like calling murder "Contested Viability."
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