I call lasting damage, or lasting impact, our cities, freeways, homes, and development caused by millions of people... but if you want to blame the indians for all the "real" damage done to the environment, go for it. Just know that you are not living in reality any more than the wackos on the other side.
As for whether any particular piece of land being debated is truly "natural", I don't see what difference it makes. Wild lands either have intrinsic value as wild lands or they don't. I happen to believe that some large tracts of land should always be kept wild as a valuable public resource... but that doesn't mean humans must be kept out, or that once humans have set foot on it it is no longer natural, we are natural too. Wild lands protected for the public need to be enjoyed by the public and open to recreactional use and even logging, but that is different than building shopping malls on it. Whether people have been part of the history of landscape or not makes little difference in whether the land as it is now is worth protecting as it is, or not.
I am not blaming them for all the "real damage" Just pointing out that they did do lasting damage.
I call lasting damage, or lasting impact, our cities, freeways, homes, and development caused by millions of people.
They also had cities, highways, homes and development caused by millions of people. If we all vanished today much of our infrastructure would be grown over and destroyed within a hundred years. The same thing that happened to them.
The difference between their style of land management and the modern is that we tend to clean up our messes but that is for two reasons. The first is that we know how to clean it up rather then just abandoning it for nature to do. The second is that we have the time, money, manpower and food to do so. Remember that these people lived just one harvest away from starvation and massive die offs. We arent and that gives us time to correct our mistakes.
There is a great deal of wild land left and if it has been tamed if you just leave it alone for a few years it goes right back to wild. Nature wins every time.
I am not attacking them I am trying to point out the silliness of the Noble Savage who lives in harmony with nature myth whether it is in the Americas or else where. The idea is dangerous and mostly promoted by people who have watched too many Disney movies and think that walking from one building to another is communing with nature.
A more primitive society uses many more resources and is much more polluting and wasteful then a more advanced society. But the exact opposite is being taught in school today and that is very troubling to me.
a.cricket