Without the thinking that resulted in Capitalism, the Roman steam engine was just good for opening temple doors.
Then there is the ability to record such things on media which is relatively cheap and reproducible, such as paper.
All these things were part of what were necessary for the Scientific revolution and the Industrial revolution.
Then there is the ability to record such things on media which is relatively cheap and reproducible, such as paper.
As paper gets cheaper, books move "down market" to children who learn early enough to build upon what they had been taught. Life spans were short, and a productive adulthood even shorter.