The total number of bacterial types (including strains) is harder to pin down.
Studies indicate the gut microbiome contains TRILLIONS of individual bacteria, with the most dominant phyla being Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria.
Imagine proposing that a certain gut bacteria causes MS. How would you possibly isolate it? This research boggles me. It makes being a mechanical engineer look like child's play.
I wonder if any differences in the diets, lifestyles, or locations between the twins can be found to cause the presence of these gut bacteria, or in having higher immunity against acquiring the bacteria..