Posted on 09/14/2023 6:16:30 PM PDT by UMCRevMom@aol.com
Update from Ukraine | Ruzzian Army Lost Air Defence and Main Radar in Crimea. Andriivka is Liberated
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OhBPzgaxbc
The summary of the situation of Russian re-invasion to Ukraine covering the recent developments on the battlefield, as of 13th September 2023 – 22:00 (Kyiv time). [NOTE: two summaries per week, released on Wednesday and Sunday]
https://militaryland.net/news/invasion-day-567-summary/
*** Great interactive maps with viewer controlled Map magnification tool to use for each Front!
https://militaryland.net/maps/
Update from Ukraine | Ruzzian Army Lost Air Defence and Main Radar in Crimea. Andriivka is Liberated
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OhBPzgaxbc
The summary of the situation of Russian re-invasion to Ukraine covering the recent developments on the battlefield, as of 13th September 2023 – 22:00 (Kyiv time). [NOTE: two summaries per week, released on Wednesday and Sunday]
https://militaryland.net/news/invasion-day-567-summary/
*** Great interactive maps with viewer controlled Map magnification tool to use for each Front!
https://militaryland.net/maps/
VIDEO- ARTICLE
14 Sep: Ukrainians SINK 6 RUSSIAN BOAT AND GAIN FOOTHOLDS IN A NEW BRIDGEHEAD! | Ukraine War Update
Divine Justice
181K subscribers
9-14-2023 9:00 a.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7d6M8k7LCfc
Ukrainian forces continue to make small but sharp advances on the southern axis. Today Kiev announced the liberation of more than a dozen villages in Zaphorizhia and Donetsk oblasts. Geolocated images show how Kiev forces advanced east of the village of Novoprokopivka, about four miles south of Robotyne in the Zaporizhzhia region. Oleksandr Shtupun, spokesman for the Ukrainian Tavria Forces Group, explained that Ukrainian forces continue to advance near Robotyne. The Ukrainian Armed Forces have liberated 0.6 square miles in this direction.
A map showing the state of play around Robotyne shows how Ukrainian forces are advancing south of the town. At the same time, this map shows how Ukrainian forces are advancing west of Verbove, which is expected to be the next town in Kiev’s center of attention. There has also been a lot of activity in the last few days in Kherson, the starting point and support point for the offensive in the south. After looking at the activity in this area, we will move on to Tokmak and from there to the eastern fronts.
Over the past day, the Russian invaders tried to make new maneuvers to gain ground between the islands on the left bank of the Kherson region. However, Ukrainian fighters destroyed the enemy they had discovered in advance with pinpoint strikes when they least expected it. Ukrainian fighters sank all 6 enemy boats with a single shot. The enemy soldier was horrified to see Ukrainian fighters sinking so many boats at the same time. The Russian invaders’ personnel on the boats also sailed deeper into the waters during the attack. In other words, the enemy military suffered a huge loss of equipment and troops in almost an hour.
Recently, Ukrainian naval aviation destroyed a Russian Danube boat in the northwestern part of the Black Sea. Nataliya Humenyuk, commander of the Pivden operation, made some remarks after this operation. At this stage we can say that the enemy continues to be active there. The enemy forces are looking for ways to provide themselves with more intensive defense. This includes Dnipro’s direction from the water. But minus six engines is a very meaningful, convincing report that we can give in the last 24 hours. Thus, the invaders’ efforts to gain a foothold in positions they had previously been eliminated have come to an end.
We also continue to destroy the personnel and other equipment that the enemy soldier uses to attack the shore and cause serious damage to the civilian population, both material and physical. Because in the Kherson region, unfortunately, the number of casualties has increased slightly in the last 24 hours. As we can see, the war has now started to move on the waters as well. Again, in the Kherson region, our Ukrainian fighters are conducting successful operations and gaining a foothold on a new bridgehead.
The Konka transit route in Kherson region has become increasingly dangerous for the Russians. Ukrainian National Guard fighters destroyed the Murom-M long-range visual surveillance station that the invaders had placed on the bridge with kamikaze drones. Meanwhile, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine officially confirmed for the first time that Ukrainian troops gained positions on the left bank of the Dnipro River last week. Serhiy Bratchuk, Chairman of the Public Council of the Odessa Regional Military Administration, a representative of the Ukrainian Southern Volunteer Army, published a brilliant video of the FPV drone attack on the Russian Murom-M system installed on the bridge near Oleshky. Murom-M is a long-range visual surveillance system equipped with an optical camera with powerful zoom. It allows the enemy to see a person at a distance of up to 10 km, and the thermal imager detects a car from 8 km and people from 4 km in the dark.
Earlier, in the same area, Ukrainian soldiers found and successfully destroyed Russian vehicles. The bridge over Konka is the only land transportation artery connecting occupied Oleshky in Kherson region to the so-called Dach area between Dnipro and Konka. The bridge is located about 3 km from the destroyed Antonivka Bridge and is its continuation. Ukrainian forces managed to land and take positions on the left bank opposite Antonivka. Last week, and for the first time, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Southern General Staff confirmed the advance and captured positions of Ukrainian forces on the left bank of the Dnipro River in the Kherson region. The successes of Ukrainian fighters in the Kherson region are, of course, not over. In this region, our Ukrainian fighters carried out another crushing offensive against the enemy.
VIDEOS
1. Ukraine’s attack on Russian warships has made Crimea ‘vulnerable’ | Colonel Brendan Kearney
Times Radio
528K subscribers
Sep 14, 2023 5:35 a.m.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8m1Ps2hCzo
“The overall strategic impact of this really heightens to the Russians the vulnerabilities of Crimea. How were they going to defend Crimea if the Ukrainians managed to get to the Sea of Azov?” Ukraine’s attack on two warships is going to be “devastating” for Russia says Colonel Brendan Kearney.
2. Ukraine’s Spartan Brigade destroy Russian howitzers on the Zaporizhzhia frontline
Times Radio
528K subscribers
Sep 14, 2023 7:00 a.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGLeQGUywEU
Update to your update
Confusion Over ‘Liberation’ of Andriivka as Army Calls Kyiv’s Announcement ‘Premature
A joyous announcement was quickly quashed by those fighting on the ground. Kyiv blamed a “communication breakdown between several sources of information.”
https://www.kyivpost.com/post/21632
ARTICLE
Moving from Sevastopol will not save Russian ships: Ship is not needle, you can’t hide it, - Navy of Armed Forces of Ukraine
News Censor.NET
14.09.23 14:09
https://censor.net/en/n3443394
Moving Russian ships from Sevastopol to other locations will not help protect them from potential attacks.
Dmytro Pletenchuk, spokesman for the Naval Forces of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, stated this on air at Radio Liberty, Censor.NET reports.
According to him, there are still many factories in the occupied Crimea, where ships can be moved. However, protecting them from attacks is not so easy.
“They can even be driven to Kazan, conditionally. There are other factories there. The same “Lyman” in Kerch or “Feodosia”. There are enough factories. But a ship is not a needle, you can’t hide it. No way. That’s why it’s without options. But we can expect anything. This is Russia,” Pletenchuk said.
The spokesman noted that if sea routes become the only logistical corridor for the occupiers to supply resources to the south of Ukraine, Russian forces may have problems.
“They may end up in a state where they may only have sea logistics. And that will be a problem for them, because it’s not very easy to navigate there. That’s, first of all. Well, and secondly, even if they use the same ports of Berdiansk or Mariupol, I want to remind you that they also lost a large amphibious ship in Berdyansk. Just in the port. And two more were damaged, seriously damaged. They are still being repaired,” he added
VIDEOS
1. Ukraine Pushes Russians Out of Andriivka! Hit’s Russia’s Black Sea Fleet! 14 SEP 23 Daily Update
Combat Veteran Reacts
301K subscribers
9-14-2023 11:00 a.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gHmNqe9ttE
2. Ukrainian forces capture enemies in brave assault near Blahodatne
The Sun
4.38M subscribers
Sep 14, 2023 12:30. p.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GiNia7YpRbI
Ukrainian forces clear enemy positions in brave assault near Blahodatne. This footage was released by the 3rd Separate Special Purpose Regiment
ARTICLE
Thank you for bringing Ukraine’s victory closer with your work and prayers – President in a meeting with representatives of Jewish clergy and military personnel
President of Ukraine Official Website
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
14 September 2023 - 19:26
https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/dyakuyu-sho-vi-svoyeyu-robotoyu-ta-molitvami-nablizhayete-pe-85609
President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy had a meeting with representatives of Jewish clergy and military personnel.
The Head of State thanked for the support provided by the Jewish communities during the full-scale Russian invasion. Volodymyr Zelenskyy congratulated the meeting participants on the upcoming Rosh Hashanah holiday.
“We have come a long way, this very difficult year. In the new year, I wish all of you, your families, loved ones and the people you help health and peace. Peace can only come through Ukraine’s victory. Thank you for bringing this peace closer with your work, prayers, and activities together with the entire people of Ukraine, military and civilians,” the President said.
The Head of State expressed gratitude to the representatives of Jewish communities who tell people around the world the truth about the consequences of Russian aggression in Ukraine.
Rabbi Raphael Rutman, Deputy Chairman of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Ukraine, blew the ritual shofar horn on the eve of Rosh Hashanah.
The following people delivered speeches at the meeting: Chief Rabbi of Dnipro Shmuel Kaminetsky, Chief Rabbi of Kharkiv Moshe Moskowitz, Chairman of the Council of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Ukraine Rabbi Meir Stambler, Chief Rabbi of Uman Yaakov Jan, Chief Rabbi of the Jewish religious community of the Central Synagogue of Kyiv Moshe Asman, Chief Rabbi of Khmelnytskyi Yosef Teitelbaum, Chief Rabbi of Lviv Mordechai Bald, Chaplain of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Ukraine Yakiv Syniakov.
They spoke about the work of Jewish communities in Ukraine during the full-scale Russian invasion, in particular, the provision of humanitarian and charitable assistance to the affected Ukrainians. They also emphasized the participation of Jewish organizations in the reconstruction of Ukraine.
The representatives of Jewish clergy thanked the Head of State for the meeting on the eve of Rosh Hashanah and handed him a symbolic menorah.
The President presented Ukrainian servicemen with the Orders “For Courage” of the II and III degrees.
VIDEOS
1. Russia’s Game Overplayed: Ukraine Found Better Route for Grain Export
UATV English
401K subscribers
Sep 14, 2023 12:30 p.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHBeXEmQBwo
Description: Russia’s dirty manipulations with withdrawing the grain deal and blocking the export – are no more effective. Ukraine together with partners found a new route for the trade, which is already very popular, according to Minister of Economy of Ukraine Yuliia Svyrydenko. Foreign ministers of Ukraine and Croatia met to negotiate details of the deal, which made a new export route possible. But whether the new route is as convenient and cheap as export through the Black Sea – learn in our report.
2. Russia’s is Drowning in Blood: Ordinary People will Die for Luxury Life of Kremlin’s Offspring
UATV English
401K subscribers
Sep 14, 2023 4:30 p.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e11YD00hbaM
While the children of Putin’s inner circle live for their own pleasure and are not afraid of summonses, their parents are sending hundreds of thousands of Russians to slaughter. Putin continues to drown Russia in blood, and the Kremlin’s offspring are drowning in the wealth of their parents. The free and ‘hated’ West by their parents appealed to the Kremlin children both to their taste and liking. There, thanks to the wealth of their parents, they have at their disposal luxury cars, real estate, alcohol, luxury outfits, study and work in the largest prestigious corporations. Because of the sanctions, some have already been sent home to Russia. However, even there the parents settled their offspring in warm places. Some of them are preparing to replace their parents in the system already inside the Russian Federation. Why Putin’s sidekicks send their children to the enemy’s lair and what they do there
ARTICLE
Andriy Yermak held an online meeting with political and public figures from Latin America
14 September 2023 - 20:31
https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/andrij-yermak-proviv-onlajn-zustrich-iz-politichnimi-ta-grom-85613
Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Andriy Yermak held a videoconference call with representatives of civil society and political communities from a number of Latin American countries.
Andriy Yermak emphasized that the Ukrainian people continue to fight for their freedom. In the criminal colonial war of aggression unleashed against Ukraine by the Russian Federation, our state is defending its right to preserve its independence.
“Ukraine will definitely prevail. The only question today is the time and the price to be paid, which we are already paying with thousands of our people and the destruction of our infrastructure. But Russia has not given up on its goal. It’s not just about territories - they want to destroy the Ukrainian people, kill all those who resist, and forcefully turn the rest into Russians,” he emphasized.
Deputy Head of the Presidential Office Roman Mashovets noted that the Ukrainian people have been resisting Russian aggression for over 560 days. He informed the participants of the meeting about the current situation on the battlefield.
It was also noted that Russia continues massive shelling of civilian and military targets on the territory of Ukraine with the extensive use of various weapons, including air, land and sea-based missiles, which it continues to produce. In addition, the Russian Federation is actively using Shahed-136 kamikaze drones supplied by Iran.
Deputy Head of the Presidential Office Oleksiy Kuleba informed that there are over 200,000 damaged facilities in Ukraine, including about 25,000 that have been completely destroyed. Almost 170,000 residential buildings have been damaged, nearly 11,000 energy facilities, 4,300 educational and sports facilities, and nearly 2,000 medical facilities have been destroyed.
Mass graves of Ukrainian civilians tortured and killed by the Russian occupiers are found in almost every liberated settlement. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, more than 9,600 civilians have been officially confirmed dead, including more than 500 children. About 17,530 people have been injured.
Advisor to the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Daria Zarivna noted that one of the most tragic pages of the full-scale Russian aggression was Russia’s illegal deportation of Ukrainian children. Russian officials publicly boast that they have forcibly taken hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian children to Russia. So far, Ukraine has managed to return only 386 children.
“Children are told that there is no such nation as Ukrainians, forbidden to speak their native language, brainwashed with propaganda, forced to participate in militaristic and propaganda activities,” she said.
Daria Zarivna recalled the Bring Kids Back UA strategic action plan initiated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, which corresponds to the fourth point of the Peace Formula “Release of all captives and deportees”. According to her, any country, organization or individual can join the implementation of this plan.
Ruslan Strilets, Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, emphasized that the war has caused enormous damage to Ukraine’s environment and biodiversity. More than 2,500 cases of environmental crimes have already been recorded, and the total cost of damage exceeds $57 billion. And the deliberate blasting of the Kakhovka HPP dam by the Russians has become the largest act of ecocide on the planet in decades.
“Ukraine is one of the most mine-contaminated countries in the world today. One third of Ukraine’s territory is mined today. Demining is one of the key areas of point 8 of Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula, and we must speed up the pace of demining,” he said.
Minister of Energy German Galushchenko reminded that from October 10, 2022, to March 9, 2023, Ukraine’s energy system was under daily Russian attacks. Energy facilities in Ukraine were hit more than 300 times.
In addition, Russia’s occupation of Europe’s largest nuclear power plant, Zaporizhzhia NPP, in early March last year became the biggest challenge to nuclear and radiation security in history.
In view of the above, Andriy Yermak once again emphasized that Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula contains clauses on food, energy, environmental and nuclear security, and each state can show its leadership in implementing one or some of these clauses.
Addressing the representatives of the Latin American community, the Head of the Presidential Office expressed his belief that the Ukrainian people and the peoples of Latin America are much closer to each other than many imagine.
“Today, Ukrainian warriors are also fighting for the freedom of all peoples of the world. And I urge you to help us convince the people of Latin America not to believe Russian propaganda and to help Ukraine. It is very important for us to involve the countries of the region in the implementation of President Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula. So that dictators cannot dominate the planet,” said Andriy Yermak.
According to him, all the peoples of Latin America should remember their own struggle for freedom. “When someone wants to kill you or turn you into a slave, any talk of compromise is futile. Therefore, statements by some politicians about a truce or a possibility to reach an agreement with Russia are pointless,” said Andriy Yermak.
The Head of the Presidential Office also emphasized that our country is very interested in developing fruitful friendly relations with Latin American countries and creating effective formats of interaction.
Andriy Yermak emphasized that the Peace Formula proposed by the President of Ukraine is based on international law and the UN Charter, and speaks of values that everyone shares - the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of every nation. It also envisages fair punishment of the aggressor.
“After Ukraine’s victory, we must create effective international mechanisms that would prevent a repetition of what is happening in our country today anywhere in the world,” he said.
VIDEOS
1. Ukraine Attacks Russia in Temporarily Occupied Crimea
UATV English
401K subscribers
Sep 14, 2023 1:30 p.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJhEauHDeQw
The Defense Forces of Ukraine attacked the Sevastopol Naval Plant and struck Russian warships: the large landing ship ‘Minsk’ of the Baltic Fleet and the ‘Rostov-on-Don’ submarine of the Black Sea Fleet. Also Ukrainians destroyed Russian anti-aircraft complex ‘Triumph’ worth 1.2 billion US dollars. The European Parliament directly declared Lukashenko’s regime complicit in Russian aggression against Ukraine by providing Russia with Belarusian territory and resources. Thousands of Hasidic pilgrims from abroad arrive in Uman on September 15 to celebrate the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah. The Kremlin may use the religious holiday as an opportunity for propaganda, accusations and threats.
2. Life with Ukraine’s Spartan brigade on the Zaporizhzhia frontline
The Sun
4.38M subscribers
Sep 14, 2023 1:30 p.m. EDT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HQI6FvbUs8
FOR soldiers in Ukraine’s “Spartan” brigade, danger could lurk behind every bush and in every field as they fight in Kyiv’s counteroffensive against deeply entrenched Russian forces. Progress through vast Russian minefields and heavily fortified defenses has been slower than many Ukrainians had hoped since the counteroffensive began in early June. Members of the Spartan brigade told Reuters in the southern region of Zaporizhzhia that the Russian troops have expert knowledge of the terrain where they are fighting because they have occupied the area for much of the 18-month-old war.
ARTICLE
Camp of Wagnerites in Belarus continues to be dismantled, - mass media. [PHOTOs at LINK]
Censor.NET
14.09.23 17:51
https://censor.net/en/p3443458
The dismantling of the Wagner mercenary camp in the village of Tsel near Osipovychi is underway.
This was reported by Censor.NET with reference to the Belarusian service of Radio Liberty, which cites satellite images from the Planet Labs service.
Radio Liberty recorded the start of the dismantling of the camp of the private military company Wagner in the village of Tsel on 1 August on a satellite image.
At the time, the publication found that at least 101 large military tents were dismantled in 23 days in August. In the days leading up to 9 September, about 60 more were dismantled.
That is, since the beginning of August, at least 160 residential tents out of the approximately 273 that were there have been dismantled in the Wagner camp in the village of Cel. This means that about 3,000 Wagner mercenaries could have lost their beds there, assuming that about 20 people can live in a tent.
You failed to answer the question.
Do you support this?
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/4182372/posts
Not my flag
Not my country
Not my problem
Shame on you for promoting a US-led proxy war designed to prevent Biden’s corruption from coming out & which is depleting our military equipment and taxpayer dollars.
VIDEO - ARTICLE
14 Sep: Finally! Ukrainians FOUND AND DESTROYED LARGEST RUSSIAN DRONE BASE | Ukraine War Update
Divine Justice
181K subscribers
9-14-2023 8:30 p.m. EDT
Ukrainian and Russian troops have formed a line of death in the Donbass region today.
The Ukrainians wanted to advance on this line on the southern flanks of Bakhmut, while the Russians wanted to stop this advance and cut off Kiev troops on the southern borders of Andriivka.
That’s why fierce clashes often rocked Donetsk today.
The Ukrainians took the first step.
In Donetsk, Ukrainian troops destroyed Russian 2S19M2 Msta-S self-propelled guns in a special operation. On the same day, Ukrainians destroyed a T-80BV Russian tank with drones, also in the Donetsk region.
Clashes were also taking place in Avdiivka, northwest of Donetsk. The Russians launched counter-attacks to prevent Ukrainian troops trying to break through this settlement from advancing north to the southern areas of Bakhmut, such as Kurdiumivka. Russian artillery shelled Krasnohorivka and Avdiivka in the Donetsk region.
But these attacks failed to stop the Ukrainians.
Despite the Russian artillery shelling, Ukrainian troops continued their advance northeast of Avdiivka. Ukrainian raids also continued on the southern flanks of Bakhmut, especially in the direction of the Kurdiumivka settlement.
The aim was to break through the Russian defense lines in the Donetsk region and destroy the air bases and command centers controlled by Moscow. To this end, the Ukrainians carried out a significant offensive operation in Luhanske, east of Kurdiumivka.
The Russians noticed the activity of the Ukrainian military forces, but it was too late and the sound of bullets, missiles and drones began to emanate from the area.
As a result, there were violent explosions in Luhanske.
These explosions were reportedly heard even from settlements close to Luhanske. As a result of the explosions, a Russian drone base was destroyed in Luhanske. The news of this critical attack was announced by the Strategic Communications Center of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Video footage of the attack dropped like a bomb on the agenda. In the footage, it was clearly visible that the soldiers gathered at the Russian drone base were suddenly destroyed by an explosion. At the same time as the Russian UAV base was attacked and near the site of the attack, a successful Ukrainian artillery shell hit a Russian military truck.
The fact that the Russian soldiers around the truck had been waiting normally before the explosion suggested that the attack was a surprise. With the artillery strike, the soldiers around the Russian military truck were also blown up.
In a single offensive operation, the Ukrainians had destroyed a Russian military truck in Luhanske, Russian troops around the truck, and most importantly, an IHA base that Moscow controlled in this settlement.
In other words, the Ukrainians had the advantage of visibility and perspective in and around Luhanske.
Russia, on the other hand, was unable to respond after Ukrainian forces destroyed the UAV base in the settlement.
The Russians had been using this UAV base for reconnaissance and surveillance in the area. With the destruction of the base, the Russians were unable to use drone aircraft to locate the Ukrainians.
On the contrary, the Ukrainian Armed Forces are now using drone aircraft to locate the remaining Russian troops in the area.
This successful operation has been characterized as one of the firm steps of the Ukrainians in Donetsk.
Attention then turned to Moscow.
It was claimed that Russian leader Vladimr Putin was worried after the bad news in Eastern Ukraine. The reason for this was not only the defeat in Donetsk.
Since the Ukrainians were also conducting an effective offensive operation on the southern front lines, especially in the trenches of Zaporizhia, the Russians were hoping for success at least in Donetsk or Luhansk.
But on both front lines, Russia’s luck did not turn.
It is therefore quite normal for Putin to be worried.
While the stakes remain high for Russia, Ukraine’s counter-offensive is likely to last for months.
After the eastern front lines, if we turn to the southern fronts of Ukraine, as we mentioned, we can see that Russia is also facing serious difficulties in these areas, suffering heavy losses almost every day.
Today, in a recent estimate of the conflict, British Military Intelligence reported that elements of the Ukrainian Armed Forces are advancing towards the main multi-layered Russian defense line east of the town of Robotyne.
Wont answer my question I put.
So I assume she supports assassination squads going worldwide and killing anyone who does not agree with her and her ilk.
I don’t think that trans/woman/man should have been chosen as a spokesperson.
That being said, contrary to what some here have said, she has NOT threatened to kill people. “She said to hunt down and bring to justice.”
Every police in the world are “hunting down criminals to bring them to justice”, right? Is there something wrong with that?
I hope every one here on FR are supporting that logic. We are conservatives after all.
you are “promoting a US-led proxy war”
No. Incorrect
Ditto , except the first three lines, the Nazi sympathizers in this nation are deep into their dissonance , it’s pretty much become my problem, I’m living the solution out ,, prayers for those who are still lost between the party lines.. #godspeed (if you don’t have your creators authority , whose idea of authority did you accept as the truth then? )
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