Why didn't you also right click on the image and use google lens to find where else the image had been posted and commented on?
A few examples.
So I could have chosen any one of those sources, except for those that have restrictions on posting images to Free Republic. As you can see the image has been posted on websites which are associated with all kinds of political views, from Fox News, to the NY Post, to Spotter Up and a crazy Russian anti-American website that likes Alexander Dugin.
You might make all kinds of "conclusions", but most of us would just call them fantasies.
All the URLs you have posted show OTHER image sources than the one specific address at which you found yours.
You found your graphic at the source, as I noted and sourced for you and anyone else reading, and that REMAINS .... One can use a search engine to find similar / identical graphics, but the SOURCE CODE identifies from which source one posts.
Not FOX. Not the San Diego Union. Not the New Haven Register. Not the NY Post. Not SpotterUp. Not GeoPolitika.ru.
Nope. Your source was -- and any Freeper can go the your comment and replicate the result .... Your source ...
https://psmag.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTYyOTA3NDEzNzUyNTg4MTI5/marine_scout_snipers_with_ss_flag-1.webpPSMag which links to Grist, which has acquired the site domain, and there to CEO Brady PiƱero Walkinshaw, who is a Democrat....
That is where you sourced the graphic, with which to bait Rocco DiPoppo.