There are NO reliable GLOBAL temperatures before 1980.
The first temperature satellites did not appear until 1979.
A world wide network of ocean surface temperature buoys did not exist before 1980.
A comprehensive network of polar temperatures did not exist before 1980.
This is pure speculation - and zero science!

Real climate scientists determine global heating and cooling by comparing the current monthly average temp to a 30 year monthly average temp, and then plotting the deviation of the current monthly temp from the 30 year average.
Only Political Scientists use actual temperatures, because actual temps have a significant risk for anomaly errors.