STEM
Programming is now done around the world, often for shockingly low compensation by American standards.
Sure. I’ve been competing with them for over 20 years...but you get what you pay for. That’s not to say there’s no good ones in low cost countries but in general many just aren’t very good. There’s still lots of innovation and jobs here if you pick the right industries.
Of course some, like anything military related, require US citizens. STEM is still one of the best directions to go.